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Energy > Electricity Stats: compare key data on Russia & Ukraine

Definitions

STAT Russia Ukraine HISTORY
Consumption 1.04 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Ukraine
175.3 billion kWh
Ranked 4th.

Consumption > Per capita 6,968.56 kWh per capita
Ranked 21st. 78% more than Ukraine
3,905.85 kWh per capita
Ranked 57th.

Consumption by households 108.92 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Ukraine
26.06 billion kWh
Ranked 24th.

Consumption by households per capita 760.85 kWh
Ranked 61st. 38% more than Ukraine
553.32 kWh
Ranked 78th.

Consumption by petroleum refineries 16.61 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Ukraine
1.47 billion kWh
Ranked 21st.

Consumption by petroleum refineries per capita 116 kWh
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Ukraine
31.12 kWh
Ranked 34th.

Consumption per capita 6,043.27 kWh
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Ukraine
2,922.7 kWh
Ranked 16th.

Exports 19.14 billion kWh
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Ukraine
3.85 billion kWh
Ranked 23th.

From other renewable sources 0.0
Ranked 13th.
0.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 87th.

Installed generating capacity 223.1 million kW
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Ukraine
54.88 million kW
Ranked 14th.

Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,554.35 kW
Ranked 1st. 30% more than Ukraine
1,196.41 kW
Ranked 58th.

Production 1.06 trillion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Ukraine
198.1 billion kWh
Ranked 5th.

Production > KWh 1.01 trillion
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Ukraine
196.13 billion
Ranked 17th.

Production > Per capita 6,820.03 kWh per capita
Ranked 32nd. 65% more than Ukraine
4,124.87 kWh per capita
Ranked 29th.

Production per capita 6,524.56 kWh
Ranked 8th. 74% more than Ukraine
3,754.35 kWh
Ranked 14th.

Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 1,655.09 kWh
Ranked 59th. 63% more than Ukraine
1,017.13 kWh
Ranked 84th.

Production by source > Nuclear 14.8%
Ranked 21st.
43.5%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Russia
Imports 2.66 billion kWh
Ranked 34th. 39% more than Ukraine
1.91 billion kWh
Ranked 35th.

From nuclear fuels 17.2% of total installed capacity
Ranked 1st.
25.2% of total installed capacity
Ranked 3rd. 47% more than Russia

Consumption in agriculture per capita 119.2 kWh
Ranked 27th. 71% more than Ukraine
69.91 kWh
Ranked 41st.

Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 1,655.51 kWh per capita
Ranked 67th. 63% more than Ukraine
1,017.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 96th.

Production > KWh > Per capita 5,727.44 per capita
Ranked 27th. 60% more than Ukraine
3,580.01 per capita
Ranked 45th.

Thermal > Production per capita 4,391.53 kWh
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Ukraine
1,799.29 kWh
Ranked 68th.

Consumption by households > Per capita 761.04 kWh per capita
Ranked 71st. 37% more than Ukraine
553.67 kWh per capita
Ranked 88th.

From fossil fuels 67.7% of total installed capacity
Ranked 8th. 6% more than Ukraine
64.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 108th.

Production by source > Fossil fuel 64.3%
Ranked 122nd. 32% more than Ukraine
48.6%
Ranked 150th.
Consumption by industry and construction per capita 2,304.41 kWh
Ranked 26th. 65% more than Ukraine
1,394.94 kWh
Ranked 43th.

Net inland availability > Per capita 4,541.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 51st. 74% more than Ukraine
2,615.04 kWh per capita
Ranked 71st.

Nuclear > Production 149.45 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 68% more than Ukraine
88.76 billion kWh
Ranked 7th.

Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 175.82 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 15 times more than Ukraine
11.75 billion kWh
Ranked 34th.

Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 1,222.27 kWh
Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Ukraine
247.64 kWh
Ranked 56th.

Consumption by households and other consumers 236.93 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Ukraine
47.91 billion kWh
Ranked 26th.

Thermal > Production 628.65 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Ukraine
84.76 billion kWh
Ranked 23th.

Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 2,305 kWh per capita
Ranked 29th. 65% more than Ukraine
1,395.83 kWh per capita
Ranked 46th.

Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 1,042.88 kWh per capita
Ranked 5th. 94% more than Ukraine
537.65 kWh per capita
Ranked 11th.

Hydro > Production per capita 1,219.73 kWh
Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Ukraine
265.47 kWh
Ranked 62nd.

Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 116.03 kWh per capita
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Ukraine
31.14 kWh per capita
Ranked 35th.

Consumption in agriculture 17.06 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Ukraine
3.29 billion kWh
Ranked 20th.

Gross inland availability > Per capita 6,115.24 kWh per capita
Ranked 43th. 77% more than Ukraine
3,460.26 kWh per capita
Ranked 65th.

Hydro > Production 174.6 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Ukraine
12.51 billion kWh
Ranked 33th.

Net > Production 887.55 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Ukraine
171.25 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Net > Production per capita 6,200.17 kWh
Ranked 37th. 71% more than Ukraine
3,635.4 kWh
Ranked 57th.

Consumption > Date of > Information 2004 2003
Production by source > Hydro 20.5%
Ranked 86th. 3 times more than Ukraine
7.9%
Ranked 112th.
Consumption in rail transport 45.14 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Ukraine
5.02 billion kWh
Ranked 8th.

Conversion > Transport and distribution losses 112.59 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Ukraine
24.8 billion kWh
Ranked 14th.

Energy balance requirement > Per capita 2,180.69 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th. 10% more than Ukraine
1,974.41 kWh per capita
Ranked 29th.

Energy balance requirement 312.09 billion kWh
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Ukraine
92.95 billion kWh
Ranked 14th.

Hydro > Production > Per capita 1,220.04 kWh per capita
Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Ukraine
265.64 kWh per capita
Ranked 66th.

Hydro > Production > Public 173.48 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Ukraine
12.47 billion kWh
Ranked 33th.

Nuclear > Production > Per capita 1,044.25 kWh per capita
Ranked 19th.
1,885.4 kWh per capita
Ranked 14th. 81% more than Russia

Nuclear > Production > Public > Per capita 1,044.25 kWh per capita
Ranked 19th.
1,885.4 kWh per capita
Ranked 14th. 81% more than Russia

Total > Production > Self-producer per capita 330.21 kWh
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Ukraine
112.28 kWh
Ranked 57th.

Thermal > Production > Public 582.5 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Ukraine
79.5 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Thermal > Production > Public > Per capita 4,070.19 kWh per capita
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Ukraine
1,688.78 kWh per capita
Ranked 79th.

Wind > Production > Per capita 48.91 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th.
807.22 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 38th. 17 times more than Russia

Wind > Production > Public 7 million kWh
Ranked 35th.
38 million kWh
Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Russia

Consumption by other industries and construction > Per capita 982.84 kWh per capita
Ranked 46th. 38% more than Ukraine
712.73 kWh per capita
Ranked 59th.

Consumption by transportation industry 83.17 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Ukraine
9.48 billion kWh
Ranked 6th.

Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 581.15 kWh per capita
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Ukraine
201.44 kWh per capita
Ranked 8th.

Conversion > Transport and distribution losses > Per capita 786.7 kWh per capita
Ranked 18th. 49% more than Ukraine
526.75 kWh per capita
Ranked 32nd.

Exports > Per capita 157.36 kWh per capita
Ranked 42nd.
213.87 kWh per capita
Ranked 39th. 36% more than Russia

Gross > Production > Public and self-producer > Per capita 6,659.85 kWh per capita
Ranked 38th. 69% more than Ukraine
3,952.28 kWh per capita
Ranked 64th.

Nuclear > Production > Public 149.45 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 68% more than Ukraine
88.76 billion kWh
Ranked 7th.

Consumption by mining industry > Energy commodities 10.38 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 53% more than Ukraine
6.76 billion kWh
Ranked 4th.

Production by source > Other 0.4%
Ranked 46th.
0.0
Ranked 109th.
Consumption by other energy producers per capita 114.08 kWh
Ranked 10th. 6% more than Ukraine
107.87 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Conversion > Transport and distribution losses per capita 786.5 kWh
Ranked 15th. 49% more than Ukraine
526.42 kWh
Ranked 29th.

Production from nuclear sources > % of total 15.56%
Ranked 20th.
47.81%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Russia

Hydro > Production > Public per capita 1,211.9 kWh
Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Ukraine
264.77 kWh
Ranked 60th.

Imports per capita 21.61 kWh
Ranked 20th.
0.0
Ranked 32nd.

Net inland availability per capita 4,540.5 kWh
Ranked 43th. 74% more than Ukraine
2,613.39 kWh
Ranked 63th.

Nuclear > Production > Public per capita 1,043.98 kWh
Ranked 18th.
1,884.21 kWh
Ranked 14th. 80% more than Russia

Consumption by crude petroleum fields > Per capita 484.01 kWh per capita
Ranked 2nd. 57 times more than Ukraine
8.5 kWh per capita
Ranked 19th.

Thermal > Production > Self-producer per capita 322.38 kWh
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Ukraine
111.58 kWh
Ranked 56th.

Consumption by chemical industry per capita 279.22 kWh
Ranked 20th. 92% more than Ukraine
145.36 kWh
Ranked 35th.

Consumption in rail transport per capita 315.32 kWh
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Ukraine
106.66 kWh
Ranked 13th.

Station use and station loss > Per capita 458.1 kWh per capita
Ranked 23th. 46% more than Ukraine
314.58 kWh per capita
Ranked 40th.

Consumption by other energy producers 16.33 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Ukraine
5.08 billion kWh
Ranked 4th.

Consumption by coke ovens > Per capita 4.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 8th.
24.45 kWh per capita
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Russia

Consumption by coke ovens 709 million kWh
Ranked 3rd.
1.15 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 62% more than Russia

Consumption by chemical industry > Per capita 279.29 kWh per capita
Ranked 21st. 92% more than Ukraine
145.45 kWh per capita
Ranked 36th.

Consumption by crude petroleum fields 69.27 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 173 times more than Ukraine
400 million kWh
Ranked 16th.

Consumption by gasworks 8.14 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 70 times more than Ukraine
117 million kWh
Ranked 6th.

Station use and station loss 65.56 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Ukraine
14.81 billion kWh
Ranked 11th.

Production from oil sources > Kwh per capita 174.8 kWh
Ranked 48th. 14 times more than Ukraine
12.1 kWh
Ranked 101st.

Consumption by iron and steel industry per capita 1,042.61 kWh
Ranked 5th. 94% more than Ukraine
537.31 kWh
Ranked 10th.

Nuclear > Production per capita 1,043.98 kWh
Ranked 18th.
1,884.21 kWh
Ranked 14th. 80% more than Russia

From hydroelectric plants 15.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 10th. 53% more than Ukraine
9.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 100th.

Wind > Production > Public per capita 0.0489 kWh
Ranked 40th.
0.807 kWh
Ranked 33th. 16 times more than Russia

Consumption by energy sector > Per capita 786.68 kWh per capita
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Ukraine
318.47 kWh per capita
Ranked 20th.

Consumption in agriculture > Per capita 119.23 kWh per capita
Ranked 29th. 70% more than Ukraine
69.95 kWh per capita
Ranked 44th.

Consumption in rail transport > Per capita 315.4 kWh per capita
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Ukraine
106.72 kWh per capita
Ranked 13th.

Thermal > Production > Public per capita 4,069.15 kWh
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Ukraine
1,687.71 kWh
Ranked 66th.

Gross > Production > Public and self-producer 953.12 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Ukraine
186.06 billion kWh
Ranked 16th.

Production from natural gas sources > Kwh 421.2 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Ukraine
37.61 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Consumption by briquetting plants > Per capita 0.088 kWh per capita
Ranked 8th.
0.276 kWh per capita
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Russia

Consumption by briquetting plants 13 million kWh
Ranked 7th. The same as Ukraine
13 million kWh
Ranked 6th.

Consumption by chemical industry 39.97 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Ukraine
6.85 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Wind > Production per capita 0.0489 kWh
Ranked 46th.
0.807 kWh
Ranked 38th. 16 times more than Russia

Consumption by briquetting plants per capita 0.0875 kWh
Ranked 8th.
0.276 kWh
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Russia

Consumption by crude petroleum fields per capita 483.88 kWh
Ranked 2nd. 57 times more than Ukraine
8.49 kWh
Ranked 19th.

Consumption by gasworks per capita 54.82 kWh
Ranked 1st. 22 times more than Ukraine
2.48 kWh
Ranked 5th.

Hydro > Production > Self-producer per capita 7.82 kWh
Ranked 24th. 11 times more than Ukraine
0.701 kWh
Ranked 43th.

Consumption by other transportation per capita 265.68 kWh
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Ukraine
94.66 kWh
Ranked 8th.

Production from natural gas sources > Kwh per capita 2,928.09 kWh
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Ukraine
792.66 kWh
Ranked 47th.

Production from coal sources > Kwh 160.81 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Ukraine
45.03 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Production from natural gas sources > % of total 45.3%
Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Ukraine
20.66%
Ranked 48th.

Consumption by iron and steel industry 149.25 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Ukraine
25.31 billion kWh
Ranked 7th.

Consumption by other consumers > Per capita 775.24 kWh per capita
Ranked 66th. 97% more than Ukraine
394.16 kWh per capita
Ranked 85th.

Consumption by other industries and construction 140.66 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Ukraine
33.55 billion kWh
Ranked 25th.

Consumption by other transportation > Per capita 265.75 kWh per capita
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Ukraine
94.72 kWh per capita
Ranked 8th.

Consumption by other transportation 38.03 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Ukraine
4.46 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd.

Consumption by industry and construction 329.88 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Ukraine
65.71 billion kWh
Ranked 16th.

Consumption by mining industry > Energy commodities > Per capita 72.53 kWh per capita
Ranked 9th.
143.69 kWh per capita
Ranked 5th. 98% more than Russia

Consumption by other consumers 110.95 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Ukraine
18.55 billion kWh
Ranked 30th.

Gross inland availability 875.17 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Ukraine
162.89 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Imports > Per capita 70,845.82 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th. 94% more than Ukraine
36,431 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 63th.

Net inland availability 649.97 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Ukraine
123.1 billion kWh
Ranked 20th.

Net > Production > Per capita 6,201.75 kWh per capita
Ranked 40th. 70% more than Ukraine
3,637.7 kWh per capita
Ranked 65th.

Thermal > Production > Per capita 4,392.65 kWh per capita
Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Ukraine
1,800.43 kWh per capita
Ranked 81st.

Thermal > Production > Self-producer 46.15 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Ukraine
5.26 billion kWh
Ranked 27th.

Thermal > Production > Self-producer > Per capita 322.46 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Ukraine
111.65 kWh per capita
Ranked 61st.

Total > Production > Public 905.85 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Ukraine
180.77 billion kWh
Ranked 16th.

Total > Production > Public > Per capita 6,329.56 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th. 65% more than Ukraine
3,839.93 kWh per capita
Ranked 63th.

Total > Production > Self-producer 47.27 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Ukraine
5.29 billion kWh
Ranked 28th.

Wind > Production 7 million kWh
Ranked 39th.
38 million kWh
Ranked 31st. 5 times more than Russia

Production from oil sources > Kwh 25.14 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 44 times more than Ukraine
574 million kWh
Ranked 86th.

Station use and station loss per capita 457.98 kWh
Ranked 19th. 46% more than Ukraine
314.38 kWh
Ranked 35th.

% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 5.07%
Ranked 21st. 3% more than Ukraine
4.92%
Ranked 22nd.
Consumption by other energy producers > Per capita 114.11 kWh per capita
Ranked 10th. 6% more than Ukraine
107.93 kWh per capita
Ranked 11th.

Total > Production > Self-producer > Per capita 330.29 kWh per capita
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Ukraine
112.35 kWh per capita
Ranked 62nd.

Production from coal sources > % of total 17.29%
Ranked 39th.
24.74%
Ranked 35th. 43% more than Russia

Consumption by other industries and construction per capita 982.58 kWh
Ranked 43th. 38% more than Ukraine
712.28 kWh
Ranked 52nd.

Total > Production > Public per capita 6,327.95 kWh
Ranked 31st. 65% more than Ukraine
3,837.5 kWh
Ranked 56th.

Consumption by coke ovens per capita 4.77 kWh
Ranked 8th.
24.43 kWh
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Russia

Gross > Production > Public and self-producer per capita 6,658.16 kWh
Ranked 34th. 69% more than Ukraine
3,949.78 kWh
Ranked 57th.

Consumption by transportation industry per capita 581 kWh
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Ukraine
201.32 kWh
Ranked 8th.

Consumption by mining industry > Energy commodities per capita 72.51 kWh
Ranked 9th.
143.59 kWh
Ranked 5th. 98% more than Russia

Consumption by other consumers per capita 775.04 kWh
Ranked 59th. 97% more than Ukraine
393.91 kWh
Ranked 76th.

Production from oil sources > % of total 2.7%
Ranked 80th. 8 times more than Ukraine
0.32%
Ranked 111th.

Hydro > Production > Public > Per capita 1,212.21 kWh per capita
Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Ukraine
264.94 kWh per capita
Ranked 63th.

Hydro > Production > Self-producer 1.12 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 34 times more than Ukraine
33 million kWh
Ranked 34th.

Hydro > Production > Self-producer > Per capita 7.83 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th. 11 times more than Ukraine
0.701 kWh per capita
Ranked 43th.

Production from coal sources > Kwh > Per capita 1,117.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 27th. 18% more than Ukraine
949.28 kWh per capita
Ranked 32nd.

Production from nuclear sources > Kwh > Per capita 1,005.96 kWh per capita
Ranked 20th.
1,834.32 kWh per capita
Ranked 16th. 82% more than Russia

Production from natural gas sources > Kwh > Per capita 2,928.09 kWh per capita
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Ukraine
792.84 kWh per capita
Ranked 47th.

Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh > Per capita 1,222.27 kWh per capita
Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Ukraine
247.7 kWh per capita
Ranked 55th.

Production from oil sources > Kwh > Per capita 174.8 kWh per capita
Ranked 49th. 14 times more than Ukraine
12.1 kWh per capita
Ranked 102nd.

Consumption by energy sector per capita 786.48 kWh
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Ukraine
318.27 kWh
Ranked 19th.

Energy balance requirement per capita 2,180.13 kWh
Ranked 24th. 10% more than Ukraine
1,973.16 kWh
Ranked 28th.

Exports per capita 124.73 kWh
Ranked 12th. 44% more than Ukraine
86.86 kWh
Ranked 13th.

Gross inland availability per capita 6,113.68 kWh
Ranked 39th. 77% more than Ukraine
3,458.07 kWh
Ranked 58th.

Production from hydroelectric sources > % of total 18.91%
Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Ukraine
6.46%
Ranked 87th.

Production from coal sources > Kwh per capita 1,117.89 kWh
Ranked 27th. 18% more than Ukraine
949.07 kWh
Ranked 32nd.

Consumption by energy sector 112.58 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Ukraine
14.99 billion kWh
Ranked 10th.

Consumption by gasworks > Per capita 54.82 kWh per capita
Ranked 1st. 22 times more than Ukraine
2.48 kWh per capita
Ranked 6th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Development Indicators database; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption

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