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Asia > Bangladesh

Facts and figures

Background:

Europeans began to set up trading posts in the area of Bangladesh in the 16th century; eventually the British came to dominate the region and it became part of British India. In 1947, West Pakistan and East Bengal (both primarily Muslim) separated from India (largely Hindu) and jointly became the new country of Pakistan. East Bengal became East Pakistan in 1955, but the awkward arrangement of a two-part country with its territorial units separated by 1,600 km left the Bengalis marginalized and dissatisfied. East Pakistan seceded from its union with West Pakistan in 1971 and was renamed Bangladesh. A military-backed caretaker regime suspended planned parliamentary elections in January 2007 in an effort to reform the political system and root out corruption; the regime has pledged new democratic elections by the end of 2008. About a third of this extremely poor country floods annually during the monsoon rainy season, hampering economic development.

Borders:

Burma 193 km, India 4,053 km

Population:

153,546,896

GDP per capita:

$429.26 per capita

Capital with population:

Dhaka (city) - 3,839,000; (metro area) 8,500,000

Largest city with population:

Dhaka (city) - 3,839,000; (metro area) 8,500,000

Alternative names:

Bangladesh, People's Republic of Bangladesh


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Maps of Bangladesh

Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangladesh(Shaded Relief) 1996
Bangladesh(Shaded Relief) 1996
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Bangladesh (Political) 1996
Bangladesh (Political) 1996
(View Bangladesh maps)

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COMMENTARY     

HARRY ARMS
1st June 2009
I give up
Henry
14th May 2009
George Harrison and Ravi Shankar organized a benefit concert for Bangladesh in 1971.
sakib
3rd February 2005
Will you please give the average rainfall of Bangladesh
There are 9 more (non-authoritative) comments on this page

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