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South America > Colombia

Facts and figures

Exclusive: Download the Complete Colombian Crime Report 2005 [Released March 27 2006]

Background:

Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A 40-year conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups and illegal paramilitary groups - both heavily funded by the drug trade - escalated during the 1990s. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, and violence has been decreasing since about 2002, but insurgents continue attacks against civilians and large swaths of the countryside are under guerrilla influence. More than 32,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) as a formal organization had ceased to function. Still, some renegades continued to engage in criminal activities. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. However, neighboring countries worry about the violence spilling over their borders.

Borders:

Brazil 1,644 km, Ecuador 590 km, Panama 225 km, Peru 1,800 km, Venezuela 2,050 km

Population:

45,013,672

GDP per capita:

$2,981.74 per capita

Capital with population:

Bogotá - 1,945,448

Largest city with population:

Bogotá - 1,945,448

Alternative names:

Colombia, Republic of Colombia, Republica de Colombia, columbia


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Maps of Colombia

Bogota, Colombia
Bogota, Colombia
Colombia - Land Use
Colombia - Land Use
Colombia - Population
Colombia - Population
Colombia
Colombia
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COMMENTARY     

Guillermo Ferreira
27th August 2009
Please note your population of Bogota is listed at 1,900,000. in reality it is 7,000,000
Javier Forero
19th April 2009
Population Census 2005 final number:
42.888.592 (Source: DANE, official statistic)
Please see:
http://www.dane.gov.co/censo/
Javier Forero
19th April 2009
The total population at Bogota is 6'840.116 (Census 2005) and 7'259.597 (estimated 2009).
Definitely not is 1'945.448 that It is just the number of homes...
david U
4th July 2005
how can i locate a family member? father
There are 16 more (non-authoritative) comments on this page

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