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Middle East > Gaza Strip > Economy

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GAZA STRIP ECONOMY STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Agriculture > products
olives, citrus, vegetables; beef, dairy products
Budget > Expenditures $2,310,000,000.00 Time series [110th of 165]
Budget > Revenues $1,149,000,000.00 Time series [126th of 166]
Debt > External $0.00 Time series [99th of 136]
Economic aid > Recipient $1,400,000,000.00 Time series [3rd of 134]
Economy > Overview
High population density, limited land access, and strict internal and external security controls have kept economic conditions in the Gaza Strip - the smaller of the two areas under the Palestinian Authority (PA)- even more degraded than in the West Bank. The beginning of the second intifada in September 2000 sparked an economic downturn, largely the result of Israeli closure policies; these policies, which were imposed to address security concerns in Israel, disrupted labor and trade access to and from the Gaza Strip. In 2001, and even more severely in 2003, Israeli military measures in PA areas resulted in the destruction of capital, the disruption of administrative structures, and widespread business closures. The Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip in September 2005 offered some medium-term opportunities for economic growth, but continued Israeli-imposed crossings closures, which became more restrictive after Hamas violently took over the territory in June 2007, have resulted in widespread private sector layoffs and shortages of most goods.
Exchange rates
new Israeli shekels per US dollar - 4.482 (2004), 4.5541 (2003), 4.7378 (2002), 4.2057 (2001), 4.0773 (2000)
Exports $301,000,000.00 Time series [157th of 189]
Exports > Commodities citrus, flowers, textiles Time series
Exports to US $100,000.00 [212nd of 224]
GDP $768,000,000.00 Time series [173rd of 203]
GDP (purchasing power parity) $5,034,000,000.00 Time series [159th of 187]
GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture 8% Time series [80th of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 13% Time series [140th of 146]
GDP > Real growth rate -8% Time series [169th of 198]
Human Development Index 0.729 [103rd of 178]
Imports $2,440,000,000.00 Time series [117th of 185]
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 3.6% Time series [99th of 192]
Population below poverty line 80% Time series [1st of 46]
Trade balance with US -$100,000.00 [110th of 224]

... View all Economy stats

SOURCES: CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; US Census Bureau; World Development Indicators database and CIA World Factbook; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Gaza Strip, gaza strip administered by israel, Qita Ghazzah, Gaza

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