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| MALAYSIAN ENVIRONMENT STATS: |
| Top Stats |
| | All Stats |
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Areas under protection
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33 |
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[33rd of 146]
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Biodiversity richness
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54 |
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[54th of 53]
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Carbon efficiency
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38 CO2 emissions/$ GDP |
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[38th of 141]
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CO2 Emissions
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31 |
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[31st of 178]
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Coral reefs > Area
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6 sq km |
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[6th of 28]
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Ecological footprint
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46 |
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[46th of 141]
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Endangered species protection
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46% |
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[46th of 141]
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Known breeding bird species
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37 |
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[37th of 146]
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Known mammal species
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17 |
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[17th of 145]
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Marine fish catch
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15 tons |
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[15th of 141]
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NOx emissions per populated area
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81 thousand metric tons/squ |
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[81st of 141]
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Protected area
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87 |
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[87th of 147]
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SO2 emissions per populated area
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41 thousand metric tons/squ |
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[41st of 141]
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Threatened species
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17 |
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[17th of 158]
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Threatened species > Mammal
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12 |
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[12th of 160]
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Water > Availability
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26 thousand cubic metres |
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[26th of 141]
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Water > Freshwater pollution
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46 tons/cubic km |
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[46th of 69]
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Water > Phosphorus concentration
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135 mls/litre |
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[135th of 141]
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Wetlands of intl importance > Area
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88 thousand hectares |
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[88th of 112]
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Wildness
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40% |
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[40th of 141]
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... View all Environment stats
SOURCES: Protected Areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003); Caldecott, J.O., M.D. Jenkins, T. Johnson and B. Groombridge. 1994. Priorities for Conserving Global Species Richness and Endemism. In World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Biodiversity Series No. 3 (N. Mark Collins, ed.) pp. 17. World Conservation Press, Cambridge, UK.; Carbon economic efficiency (CO2 emissions per dollar GDP) Units: Metric Tons/US Dollar GDP; CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide; Reef areas have been rounded to the nearest 10 sq km, while for those countries with small areas of coral reefs, the terms less than 100, less than 50 and less than 10 sq km have been used. There are 80 countries and geographical locations with coral ree; Ecological footprint per capita Units: Hectares per Person; Percent of CITES reporting requirements met Units: Percent of Requirements Met Units: Countries that have not ratified the CITES convention are recorded as having zero percent of their requirements met.; Known breeding bird mammal species (1992-2002).; Known mammal species (1992-2002).; Total marine fish catch Units: Metric Tons; NOx emissions per populated land area Units: 1000 Metric Tons/Sq. Km. of Populated Land Area Units: We obtained the total emissions for each country by summarizing emissions data, originally available as a grid map with 1 degree x 1 degree cells. Air pollution is generally greatest in densely populated areas. To take this into account, we used the Gridded Population of the World dataset available from CIESIN and calculated the total land area in each country inhabited with a population density of greater than 5 persons per sq. km. We then used this land area as a denominator for the emissions data.; Environmentally protected area (1997); SO2 emissions per populated land area Units: 1000 Metric Tons/Sq. Km. of Populated Land Area Units: We obtained the total emissions for each country by summarizing emissions data, originally available as a grid map with 1 degree x 1 degree cells. Air pollution is generally greatest in densely populated areas. To take this into account, we used the Gridded Population of the World dataset available from CIESIN and calculated the total land area in each country inhabited with a population density of greater than 5 persons per sq. km. We then used this land area as a denominator for the emissions data.; Number of Threatened Species (1990-99); Number of threatened mammal species (1997); Water availability per capita (1961-1990 (avg.)) Units: Thousands Cubic Meters/Person Units: This variable measures internal renewable water (average annual surface runoff and groundwater recharge generated from endogenous precipitation); Industrial organic pollutants per available freshwater Units: Metric Tons of BOD Emissions per Cubic Km of Water Units: Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants. The data from the World Bank, which represented BOD emissions (kilograms per day) were normalized by the combination of water availability per capita and water inflow availability per capita from the WaterGap2.1 model. In calculating the ESI, the base-10 logarithm of this variable was used.; Phosphorus concentration Units: Milligrams/Liter Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, except where data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of bodies of water; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system. The data from "The Wellbeing of Nations" included a smaller subset of stations representing outfalls of major watersheds. An analysis of a sample of countries with numerous stations found that the data for stations in the subset is broadly comparable to the data for all GEMS stations in those countries.; Wetlands of international importance 2002; Percent of land area having very low anthropogenic impact Units: Percent of Land Area Units: Global grids for population (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways, VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
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Malaysia
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