| SAHRAWI-SAHRAWIAN-SAHRAOUIAN GOVERNMENT STATS: |
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Administrative divisions none (under de facto control of Morocco) |
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Capital city
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none |
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Capital city > Time difference UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
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Diplomatic representation from the US
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none |
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Diplomatic representation in the US
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none |
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Flag modification
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27 |
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[28th of 197]
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Government type legal status of territory and issue of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which in February 1976 formally proclaimed a government-in-exile of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), led by President Mohamed ABDELAZIZ; territory partitioned between Morocco and Mauritania in April 1976, with Morocco acquiring northern two-thirds; Mauritania, under pressure from Polisario guerrillas, abandoned all claims to its portion in August 1979; Morocco moved to occupy that sector shortly thereafter and has since asserted administrative control; the Polisario's government-in-exile was seated as an Organization of African Unity (OAU) member in 1984; guerrilla activities continued sporadically until a UN-monitored cease-fire was implemented on 6 September 1991 (Security Council Resolution 690) by the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara or MINURSO |
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International organization participation
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WFTU |
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Political pressure groups and leaders
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none |
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Status
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resistance |
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Suffrage none; a UN-sponsored voter identification campaign not yet completed |
Transnational Issues > Disputes > International Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, whose sovereignty remains unresolved; UN-administered cease-fire has remained in effect since September 1991, administered by the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), but attempts to hold a referendum have failed and parties thus far have rejected all brokered proposals; several states have extended diplomatic relations to the "Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" represented by the Polisario Front in exile in Algeria, while others recognize Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara; most of the approximately 102,000 Sahrawi refugees are sheltered in camps in Tindouf, Algeria |