FACTOID # 2: Japan's water has a very high dissolved oxygen concentration - but not enough to prevent drowning in the bath.
 
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Europe > Austria > Environment

AUSTRIAN ENVIRONMENT STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Acidification 50.81% [9th of 141]
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI 0.15 % of GNI Time series [150th of 179]
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI 0.34 % of GNI Time series [86th of 165]
Areas under protection 719 [17th of 146]
    Areas under protection (per capita) 87.8436 per 1 million people [13th of 146]
Biosphere reserves area 47 thousand hectares [74th of 86]
    Biosphere reserves area (per capita) 5.74221 thousand hectares per 1 [65th of 86]
Breeding birds threatened 1.41% [99th of 136]
Carbon efficiency 0.9 CO2 emissions/$ GDP [88th of 141]
CO2 Emissions 64,381.6 [41st of 178]
    CO2 Emissions (per capita) 7.8658 per 1,000 people [32nd of 176]
CO2 emissions > kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP 0.3 kg/PPP$ Time series [92nd of 170]
CO2 emissions > kt 70,300.3 kt Time series [43rd of 195]
    CO2 emissions > kt (per capita) 8.66 kt per 1,000 people Time series [41st of 196]
Current issues
some forest degradation caused by air and soil pollution; soil pollution results from the use of agricultural chemicals; air pollution results from emissions by coal- and oil-fired power stations and industrial plants and from trucks transiting Austria between northern and southern Europe
Ecological footprint 5.45 [27th of 141]
Endangered species protection 100% [16th of 141]
Environmental agreement compliance 6.33 [4th of 70]
Expenditure pollution control as % of GDP 1.7 % of GDP [2nd of 17]
Fertiliser consumption 1,803.87 hundred grams/hectare [30th of 141]
Forest area > % of land area 46.84 % of land area Time series [47th of 195]
Forest area > sq. km 38,620 km² Time series [77th of 195]
    Forest area > sq. km (per capita) 4,690.707 km² per 1,000 people Time series [80th of 195]
Groundwater withdrawals 172.5 [26th of 188]
International agreements > Party to
Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
International agreements > Signed but not ratified
none of the selected agreements
Known breeding bird species 230 [57th of 146]
    Known breeding bird species (per capita) 28.1002 per 1 million people [56th of 146]
Known mammal species 83 [101st of 145]
    Known mammal species (per capita) 10.1405 per 1 million people [79th of 145]
Known reptile species 106 [3rd of 18]
Marine fish catch 0 tons [123rd of 141]
    Marine fish catch (per capita) 0 tons per 1,000 people [123rd of 141]
Municipal waste generation 560 kgs per person per year [8th of 17]
Municipal waste treatment expenditure $10.80 [8th of 18]
Non-wildness 16.76% [20th of 141]
NOx emissions per populated area 0.46 thousand metric tons/squ [36th of 141]
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day 36,864.18 kg/day Time series [18th of 115]
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker 0.08 kg per day per worker Time series [34th of 115]
PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter 34.54 mcg/m³ Time series [107th of 185]
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 16,748 [42nd of 199]
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita 8 [17th of 29]
Pollution > Municipal Waste per capita 510 [13th of 29]
Pollution > Nitrogen Oxides per capita 21 [24th of 29]
Protected area 28.3 [5th of 147]
Red Kite > Populations and trends > Pairs 0–2
Red Kite > Populations and trends > Trend –
Red Kite > Populations and trends > Year 2000
SO2 emissions per populated area 850 thousand metric tons/squ [59th of 141]
SO2 exports 175 hundred metric tons [127th of 141]
Sustainability-satisfying companies 0% [29th of 31]
Threatened species 61 [31st of 158]
Threatened species > Mammal 7 [109th of 160]
Total renewable water resources 84 cu km Time series [12th of 31]
Urban NO2 concentration 39.75 micrograms/m3 [104th of 141]
Urban SO2 concentration 13.21 micrograms/m3 [119th of 141]
Waste generation 380 kgs per person per year [9th of 16]
Waste water treatment expenditure $142.80 [1st of 15]
Water > Availability 6.37 thousand cubic metres [49th of 141]
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration 11.15 mls/litre [4th of 141]
Water > Freshwater pollution 0.88 tons/cubic km [33rd of 69]
Water > Phosphorus concentration 0.1 mls/litre [121st of 141]
Water > Salinisation 811.6 [54th of 141]
Water > Severe water stress 0 [108th of 140]
Water > Suspended solids 1.95 mls/litre [138th of 141]
Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions 15.39 % Time series [5th of 114]
Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions 0.62 % Time series [4th of 112]
Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions 34.87 % Time series [62nd of 114]
Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions 14.58 % Time series [7th of 94]
Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions 12.1 % Time series [9th of 107]
Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions 44.74 % Time series [3rd of 111]
Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions 0.93 % Time series [32nd of 114]
Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions 12.3 % Time series [1st of 114]
Wetlands of intl importance > Area 118 thousand hectares [61st of 112]
    Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita) 14.4166 thousand hectares per 1 m [50th of 112]
Wildness 0.04% [106th of 141]

SOURCES: Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Acidification in Developing Countries: Ecosystem Sensitivity and the Critical Loads Approach at the Global scale, 2000 via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; World Resources Institute; 2000 IUCN Red List, and World Resources Institute,World Resources 2000-2001, Washington, DC: WRI, 2000. Original sources: World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other sources.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000; Michael E. Porter et al, The Global Competitveness Report 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. via ciesin.org; OECD Environmental Indicators, p. 104. See also Myriam Linster and Frederique Zegel, 'Pollution Abatement and Control in OECD Countries', OECD Working Group on Environmental Information and Outlooks at www.oecd.org; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; ; World Resources: A Report by the World Resources Institute and the International Institute for Environment and Development; FAOSTAT on-line database; OECD Environmental Data Compendium: 2002 ; OECD Environmental Data Com¡pendium: 2002; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Data Version 1.1, B1Illustrative Marker Scenario with model IMAGE; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium; Jacaranda Atlas; Wikipedia: Red Kite ; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RAINS-ASIA and Co-operative Programme formonitoring and evaluation of the long range transmission of air pollutants in Europe (EMEP) via ciesin.org; Assessment of the Country Allocation of the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index, SAM SustainabilityGroup via ciesin.org; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; World Resources Institute, World Resources 1998-99; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2000; WHO,Air Management Information System-AMIS 2.0, 1998; and Global Urban Observatory, Citibase, 1999. via ciesin.org; OECD Environmental Data Com¡pendium: 2003; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen,R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001 (for BOD emissions)and Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 (for data on waterquantity). via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Austria, Republic of Austria, Republik Oesterreich, Oesterreich

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