|
|
|
|
|
| BULGARIAN ENVIRONMENT STATS: |
| Top Stats |
| | All Stats |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Acidification
|
14.1% |
|
[24th of 141]
|
|
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI
|
1.27 % of GNI
|
|
[24th of 179]
|
|
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI
|
1.36 % of GNI
|
|
[9th of 165]
|
|
Areas under protection
|
127 |
|
[41st of 146]
|
|
Areas under protection (per capita)
|
17.047 per 1 million people |
|
[30th of 146]
|
|
Biosphere reserves area
|
38 thousand hectares |
|
[76th of 86]
|
|
Biosphere reserves area (per capita)
|
5.10067 thousand hectares per 1 |
|
[67th of 86]
|
|
Breeding birds threatened
|
4.17% |
|
[45th of 136]
|
|
Carbon efficiency
|
3.15 CO2 emissions/$ GDP |
|
[16th of 141]
|
|
CFC consumption
|
0 |
|
[107th of 107]
|
|
CFC consumption (per capita)
|
0 per 1,000 people |
|
[107th of 107]
|
|
CO2 Emissions
|
44,730.8 |
|
[54th of 178]
|
|
CO2 Emissions (per capita)
|
6.00413 per 1,000 people |
|
[45th of 176]
|
|
CO2 emissions > kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP
|
0.79 kg/PPP$
|
|
[26th of 170]
|
|
CO2 emissions > kt
|
43,959.66 kt
|
|
[60th of 195]
|
|
CO2 emissions > kt (per capita)
|
5.619 kt
per 1,000 people |
|
[63rd of 196]
|
Current issues air pollution from industrial emissions; rivers polluted from raw sewage, heavy metals, detergents; deforestation; forest damage from air pollution and resulting acid rain; soil contamination from heavy metals from metallurgical plants and industrial wastes |
|
Ecological footprint
|
3.81 |
|
[43rd of 141]
|
|
Endangered species protection
|
62.5% |
|
[79th of 141]
|
|
Environmental agreement compliance
|
3.88 |
|
[48th of 70]
|
|
Fertiliser consumption
|
394.31 hundred grams/hectare |
|
[85th of 141]
|
|
Forest area > % of land area
|
33.37 % of land area
|
|
[83rd of 195]
|
|
Forest area > sq. km
|
36,250 km²
|
|
[82nd of 195]
|
|
Forest area > sq. km (per capita)
|
4,683.463 km²
per 1,000 people |
|
[81st of 195]
|
|
Freshwater withdrawal
|
6.92 |
|
[1st of 124]
|
|
Freshwater withdrawal > Agricultural
|
19% |
|
[2nd of 124]
|
|
Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic
|
3% |
|
[5th of 124]
|
|
Freshwater withdrawal > Industrial
|
78% |
|
[1st of 124]
|
|
Groundwater withdrawals
|
566.1 |
|
[4th of 188]
|
International agreements > Party to Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands |
International agreements > Signed but not ratified none of the selected agreements |
|
Known breeding bird species
|
248 |
|
[41st of 146]
|
|
Known breeding bird species (per capita)
|
33.2886 per 1 million people |
|
[46th of 146]
|
|
Known mammal species
|
81 |
|
[109th of 145]
|
|
Known mammal species (per capita)
|
10.8725 per 1 million people |
|
[76th of 145]
|
|
Marine areas under protection
|
1 |
|
[92nd of 95]
|
|
Marine areas under protection (per capita)
|
0.134228 per 1 million people |
|
[75th of 95]
|
|
Marine fish catch
|
4,226 tons |
|
[95th of 141]
|
|
Marine fish catch (per capita)
|
0.567248 tons per 1,000 people |
|
[94th of 141]
|
|
Non-wildness
|
15.47% |
|
[25th of 141]
|
|
NOx emissions per populated area
|
0.19 thousand metric tons/squ |
|
[91st of 141]
|
|
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day
|
101,883.5 kg/day
|
|
[10th of 115]
|
|
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker
|
0.17 kg per day per worker
|
|
[17th of 115]
|
|
PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter
|
55.29 mcg/m³
|
|
[57th of 185]
|
|
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
|
11,487 |
|
[55th of 199]
|
|
Protected area
|
4.4 |
|
[90th of 147]
|
|
SO2 emissions per populated area
|
4,610 thousand metric tons/squ |
|
[10th of 141]
|
|
SO2 exports
|
4,974 hundred metric tons |
|
[5th of 141]
|
|
Threatened species
|
41 |
|
[49th of 158]
|
|
Threatened species > Mammal
|
13 |
|
[65th of 160]
|
|
Total renewable water resources
|
19.4 cu km |
|
[22nd of 31]
|
|
Urban NO2 concentration
|
111.14 micrograms/m3 |
|
[3rd of 141]
|
|
Urban SO2 concentration
|
52.45 micrograms/m3 |
|
[62nd of 141]
|
|
Water > Availability
|
2 thousand cubic metres |
|
[85th of 141]
|
|
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration
|
8.23 mls/litre |
|
[61st of 141]
|
|
Water > Freshwater pollution
|
0.51 tons/cubic km |
|
[41st of 69]
|
|
Water > Phosphorus concentration
|
0.39 mls/litre |
|
[53rd of 141]
|
|
Water > Salinisation
|
1,743.52 |
|
[17th of 141]
|
|
Water > Severe water stress
|
45.9 |
|
[35th of 140]
|
|
Water > Suspended solids
|
3.09 mls/litre |
|
[126th of 141]
|
|
Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
6.58 %
|
|
[19th of 114]
|
|
Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
0.16 %
|
|
[24th of 112]
|
|
Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
46.13 %
|
|
[19th of 114]
|
|
Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
7.9 %
|
|
[8th of 94]
|
|
Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
5.22 %
|
|
[13th of 107]
|
|
Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
9.53 %
|
|
[24th of 111]
|
|
Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
22.15 %
|
|
[7th of 114]
|
|
Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
2.33 %
|
|
[18th of 114]
|
|
Wetlands of intl importance > Area
|
3 thousand hectares |
|
[108th of 112]
|
|
Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita)
|
0.402685 thousand hectares per 1 m |
|
[105th of 112]
|
|
Wildness
|
0% |
|
[136th of 141]
|
SOURCES: Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Acidification in Developing Countries: Ecosystem Sensitivity and the Critical Loads Approach at the Global scale, 2000 via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; World Resources Institute; 2000 IUCN Red List, and World Resources Institute,World Resources 2000-2001, Washington, DC: WRI, 2000. Original sources: World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other sources.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; UNEP, Production and Consumption of Ozone Depleting Substances, 1986-1998, October 1999. via ciesin.org; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000; Michael E. Porter et al, The Global Competitveness Report 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. via ciesin.org; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; ; FAOSTAT on-line database; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Data Version 1.1, B1Illustrative Marker Scenario with model IMAGE; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication; Jacaranda Atlas; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RAINS-ASIA and Co-operative Programme formonitoring and evaluation of the long range transmission of air pollutants in Europe (EMEP) via ciesin.org; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; World Resources Institute, World Resources 1998-99; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2000; WHO,Air Management Information System-AMIS 2.0, 1998; and Global Urban Observatory, Citibase, 1999. via ciesin.org; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen,R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001 (for BOD emissions)and Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 (for data on waterquantity). via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
ALTERNATIVE NAMES:
Bulgaria, Republic of Bulgaria
Related links:
More facts and figures on Bulgaria
|
|