Southeast Asia > Indonesia > Environment

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Acidification	8.15%		[27th of 141]
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI	0.84 % of GNI		[37th of 179]
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion > % of GNI	0.05 % of GNI		[35th of 57]
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI	1.11 % of GNI		[24th of 165]
Areas under protection	1,080		[12th of 146]
Areas under protection (per capita)	4.46329 per 1 million people		[66th of 146]
Biodiversity richness	1		[50th of 53]
Biosphere reserves area	2,062 thousand hectares		[24th of 86]
Biosphere reserves area (per capita)	8.52158 thousand hectares per 1		[60th of 86]
Breeding birds threatened	7.39%		[19th of 136]
Carbon efficiency	1.11 CO2 emissions/$ GDP		[73rd of 141]
CFC consumption	88,310.7		[18th of 107]
CFC consumption (per capita)	0.36496 per 1,000 people		[46th of 107]
CO2 Emissions	286,027		[18th of 178]
CO2 Emissions (per capita)	1.18206 per 1,000 people		[102nd of 176]
CO2 emissions > kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP	0.43 kg/PPP$		[57th of 170]
CO2 emissions > kt	295,032.7 kt		[21st of 195]
CO2 emissions > kt (per capita)	1.374 kt per 1,000 people		[114th of 196]
CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating	2.5		[61st of 75]
Current issues deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air pollution in urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires
Ecological footprint	1.48		[85th of 141]
Endangered species protection	95%		[27th of 141]
Environmental agreement compliance	3.65		[53rd of 70]
Fertiliser consumption	1,545.57 hundred grams/hectare		[34th of 141]
Forest area > % of land area	48.85 % of land area		[42nd of 195]
Forest area > sq. km	884,950 km²		[8th of 195]
Forest area > sq. km (per capita)	4,012.323 km² per 1,000 people		[87th of 195]
Freshwater withdrawal	82.78		[6th of 124]
Freshwater withdrawal > Agricultural	91%		[28th of 124]
Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic	8%		[83rd of 124]
Freshwater withdrawal > Industrial	1%		[102nd of 124]
Groundwater withdrawals	0		[152nd of 188]
International agreements > Party to Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
International agreements > Signed but not ratified none of the selected agreements
Known breeding bird species	929		[1st of 146]
Known breeding bird species (per capita)	3.83926 per 1 million people		[131st of 146]
Known mammal species	515		[1st of 145]
Known mammal species (per capita)	2.12833 per 1 million people		[127th of 145]
Marine areas under protection	95		[4th of 95]
Marine areas under protection (per capita)	0.392604 per 1 million people		[51st of 95]
Marine fish catch	3,414,900 tons		[6th of 141]
Marine fish catch (per capita)	14.1127 tons per 1,000 people		[37th of 141]
Non-wildness	3.34%		[70th of 141]
NOx emissions per populated area	0.18 thousand metric tons/squ		[94th of 141]
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day	732,964.7 kg/day		[3rd of 115]
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker	0.18 kg per day per worker		[15th of 115]
PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter	102.1 mcg/m³		[17th of 185]
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999	64,308		[19th of 199]
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000	69		[21st of 25]
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000 (per $ GDP)	0.00833938 per $100 million		[20th of 25]
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000 (per capita)	0.285155 per 1 million people		[24th of 25]
Protected area	9.7		[41st of 147]
SO2 emissions per populated area	360 thousand metric tons/squ		[84th of 141]
SO2 exports	1,320 hundred metric tons		[69th of 141]
Sustainability-satisfying companies	0%		[28th of 31]
Threatened species	340		[3rd of 158]
Threatened species > Mammal	128		[1st of 160]
Total renewable water resources	2,838 cu km		[1st of 31]
Urban NO2 concentration	34.62 micrograms/m3		[111st of 141]
Urban SO2 concentration	51.05 micrograms/m3		[65th of 141]
Water > Availability	10.96 thousand cubic metres		[38th of 141]
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration	3.31 mls/litre		[140th of 141]
Water > Freshwater pollution	0.16 tons/cubic km		[56th of 69]
Water > Phosphorus concentration	0.56 mls/litre		[22nd of 141]
Water > Salinisation	167.13		[126th of 141]
Water > Severe water stress	1.4		[80th of 140]
Water > Suspended solids	5.37 mls/litre		[60th of 141]
Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions	9.17 %		[13th of 114]
Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions	0.14 %		[26th of 112]
Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions	53.66 %		[12th of 114]
Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions	2.5 %		[19th of 94]
Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions	2.43 %		[23rd of 107]
Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions	8.16 %		[25th of 111]
Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions	19.42 %		[8th of 114]
Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions	4.53 %		[6th of 114]
Wetlands of intl importance > Area	243 thousand hectares		[45th of 112]
Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita)	1.00424 thousand hectares per 1 m		[94th of 112]
Wildness	15.95%		[53rd of 141]

Interesting facts on Indonesian Environment

• Indonesia contains the most known mammal species - and the most mammal species under threat.

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