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| PORTUGUESE ENVIRONMENT STATS: |
| Top Stats |
| | All Stats |
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Acidification
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3.24% |
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[35th of 141]
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI
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0.22 % of GNI
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[132nd of 179]
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI
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0.36 % of GNI
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[83rd of 165]
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Areas under protection
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58 |
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[65th of 146]
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Areas under protection (per capita)
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5.48931 per 1 million people |
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[57th of 146]
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Biosphere reserves area
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1 thousand hectares |
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[87th of 86]
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Biosphere reserves area (per capita)
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0.0946432 thousand hectares per 1 |
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[86th of 86]
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Breeding birds threatened
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3.38% |
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[55th of 136]
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Carbon efficiency
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0.97 CO2 emissions/$ GDP |
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[83rd of 141]
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CO2 Emissions
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64,814 |
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[40th of 178]
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CO2 Emissions (per capita)
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6.1342 per 1,000 people |
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[44th of 176]
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CO2 emissions > kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP
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0.31 kg/PPP$
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[86th of 170]
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CO2 emissions > kt
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57,549.39 kt
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[49th of 195]
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CO2 emissions > kt (per capita)
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5.512 kt
per 1,000 people |
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[66th of 196]
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Current issues soil erosion; air pollution caused by industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution, especially in coastal areas |
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Ecological footprint
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4.99 |
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[34th of 141]
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Endangered species protection
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72.2% |
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[64th of 141]
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Environmental agreement compliance
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4.5 |
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[30th of 70]
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Fertiliser consumption
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1,319.15 hundred grams/hectare |
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[43rd of 141]
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Forest area > % of land area
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41.34 % of land area
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[61st of 195]
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Forest area > sq. km
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37,830 km²
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[78th of 195]
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Forest area > sq. km (per capita)
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3,585.969 km²
per 1,000 people |
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[88th of 195]
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Groundwater withdrawals
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311 |
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[15th of 188]
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International agreements > Party to Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling |
International agreements > Signed but not ratified Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Environmental Modification |
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Known breeding bird species
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235 |
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[53rd of 146]
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Known breeding bird species (per capita)
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22.2412 per 1 million people |
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[66th of 146]
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Known mammal species
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63 |
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[125th of 145]
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Known mammal species (per capita)
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5.96252 per 1 million people |
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[102nd of 145]
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Kyoto Protocol > Results to date > EU Assigned Objective > for 2012
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27 %
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[1st of 7]
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Kyoto Protocol > Treaty Obligation 2008-2012
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-8% |
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[7th of 9]
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Marine areas under protection
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16 |
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[24th of 95]
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Marine areas under protection (per capita)
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1.51429 per 1 million people |
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[24th of 95]
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Marine fish catch
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189,895 tons |
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[44th of 141]
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Marine fish catch (per capita)
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17.9723 tons per 1,000 people |
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[31st of 141]
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Non-wildness
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10.85% |
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[39th of 141]
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NOx emissions per populated area
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0.22 thousand metric tons/squ |
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[74th of 141]
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Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day
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127,511.5 kg/day
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[9th of 115]
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Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker
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0.15 kg per day per worker
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[23rd of 115]
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PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter
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26.15 mcg/m³
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[130th of 185]
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Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
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16,376 |
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[44th of 199]
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Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita
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5 |
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[27th of 29]
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Pollution > Municipal Waste per capita
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440 |
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[19th of 29]
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Pollution > Nitrogen Oxides per capita
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37 |
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[12th of 29]
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Protected area
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6.5 |
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[66th of 147]
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Red Kite > Populations and trends > Pairs
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100–200 |
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Red Kite > Populations and trends > Trend
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+0 |
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Red Kite > Populations and trends > Year
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ca.1995 |
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SO2 emissions per populated area
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1,170 thousand metric tons/squ |
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[46th of 141]
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SO2 exports
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1,349 hundred metric tons |
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[66th of 141]
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Sustainability-satisfying companies
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2.8% |
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[22nd of 31]
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Threatened species
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97 |
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[19th of 158]
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Threatened species > Mammal
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13 |
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[58th of 160]
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Total renewable water resources
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73.6 cu km |
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[13th of 31]
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Urban NO2 concentration
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49.57 micrograms/m3 |
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[74th of 141]
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Urban SO2 concentration
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9.22 micrograms/m3 |
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[131st of 141]
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Water > Availability
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3.25 thousand cubic metres |
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[66th of 141]
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Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration
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7.65 mls/litre |
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[73rd of 141]
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Water > Freshwater pollution
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2.5 tons/cubic km |
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[19th of 69]
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Water > Phosphorus concentration
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0.13 mls/litre |
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[112nd of 141]
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Water > Salinisation
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191.13 |
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[122nd of 141]
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Water > Severe water stress
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54.7 |
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[32nd of 140]
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Water > Suspended solids
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1.94 mls/litre |
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[139th of 141]
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Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions
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4.9 %
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[23rd of 114]
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Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions
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0.37 %
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[9th of 112]
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Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions
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37.85 %
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[26th of 114]
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Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions
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3.1 %
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[16th of 94]
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Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions
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6.05 %
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[12th of 107]
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Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions
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16.39 %
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[12th of 111]
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Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions
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26.07 %
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[5th of 114]
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Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions
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5.27 %
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[5th of 114]
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Wetlands of intl importance > Area
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66 thousand hectares |
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[75th of 112]
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Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita)
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6.24645 thousand hectares per 1 m |
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[71st of 112]
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Wildness
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0.78% |
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[89th of 141]
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SOURCES: Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Acidification in Developing Countries: Ecosystem Sensitivity and the Critical Loads Approach at the Global scale, 2000 via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; World Resources Institute; 2000 IUCN Red List, and World Resources Institute,World Resources 2000-2001, Washington, DC: WRI, 2000. Original sources: World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other sources.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000; Michael E. Porter et al, The Global Competitveness Report 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. via ciesin.org; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; ; Wikipedia: Kyoto Protocol
; Wikipedia: Kyoto Protocol; FAOSTAT on-line database; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Data Version 1.1, B1Illustrative Marker Scenario with model IMAGE; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium; Jacaranda Atlas; Wikipedia: Red Kite
; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RAINS-ASIA and Co-operative Programme formonitoring and evaluation of the long range transmission of air pollutants in Europe (EMEP) via ciesin.org; Assessment of the Country Allocation of the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index, SAM SustainabilityGroup via ciesin.org; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; World Resources Institute, World Resources 1998-99; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2000; WHO,Air Management Information System-AMIS 2.0, 1998; and Global Urban Observatory, Citibase, 1999. via ciesin.org; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen,R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001 (for BOD emissions)and Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 (for data on waterquantity). via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
ALTERNATIVE NAMES:
Portugal, Portuguese Republic, Republica Portuguesa
Related links:
More facts and figures on Portugal
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