FACTOID # 8: United we stand? The United Kingdom and United States are both in the top ten for Gross Domestic Product - and for child poverty.
 
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Asia > Russia > Economy

RUSSIAN ECONOMY STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI -10.05 % of GNI Time series [119th of 145]
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage > % of GNI -10.43 % of GNI Time series [114th of 135]
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 7 % of GNI Time series [165th of 181]
Adjusted savings: gross savings > % of GNI 32.67 % of GNI Time series [19th of 161]
Adjusted savings: net national savings > % of GNI 25.67 % of GNI Time series [10th of 161]
Agriculture > products
grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk
Aid > % of central government expenditures 1.04 % Time series [51st of 77]
Aid > % of GNI 0.23 % of GNI Time series [124th of 155]
Aid > % of gross capital formation 1.08 % Time series [115th of 148]
Aid > % of imports of goods and services 0.85 % Time series [90th of 133]
Aid as % of GDP 0.6% [106th of 129]
Aid per capita > current US$ 9.19 $ Time series [129th of 169]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ 33,290,180,000 $ Time series [1st of 114]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) 43,589.509 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [10th of 134]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) 232,613.672 $ per 1,000 people Time series [8th of 135]
Bank capital to assets ratio > % 12.5 % Time series [4th of 93]
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio 11.91 Time series [69th of 172]
Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans > % 2.9 % Time series [17th of 99]
Big Mac Index $1.60 [54th of 65]
    Big Mac Index (per $ GDP) $0.04 per $14.1 billion of GDP [60th of 64]
    Big Mac Index (per capita) $0.11 per 10 million people [62nd of 65]
Budget > Expenditures $262,000,000,000.00 Time series [12th of 165]
    Budget > Expenditures (per $ GDP) $0.16 per $1 of GDP Time series [127th of 155]
    Budget > Expenditures (per capita) $1,853.19 per capita Time series [60th of 164]
Budget > Revenues $299,000,000,000.00 Time series [12th of 166]
    Budget > Revenues (per $ GDP) $0.23 per $1 of GDP Time series [93rd of 157]
    Budget > Revenues (per capita) $2,114.90 per capita Time series [55th of 165]
Business disclosure index 7 Time series [36th of 158]
Business efficiency 43.591 [45th of 51]
Cash surplus/deficit > % of GDP 9.89 % Time series [2nd of 97]
Cash surplus/deficit > current LCU 2135708000000 Time series
Central bank
Central Bank of Russia
Central bank discount rate 10% Time series [40th of 117]
Central government debt, total > % of GDP 41.35 % Time series [34th of 57]
Central government debt, total > current LCU 4478706000000 Time series
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ -64,109,330,000 BoP $ Time series [135th of 156]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -83.944 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [123rd of 175]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -447.961 BoP $ per capita Time series [126th of 176]
Claims on governments and other public entities > current LCU -1392618000000 Time series
Claims on governments, etc. > annual growth as % of M2 -26.17 annual growth as % of M2 Time series [153rd of 164]
Claims on private sector > annual growth as % of M2 27.34 annual growth as % of M2 Time series [19th of 163]
Commercial bank prime lending rate 10.03% Time series [92nd of 156]
Commercial service exports > current US$ 24,336,590,000 $ Time series [26th of 156]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 31.866 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [114th of 177]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per capita) 170.051 $ per capita Time series [87th of 179]
Commercial service imports > current US$ 38,465,050,000 $ Time series [17th of 156]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.05 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [110th of 177]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per capita) 268.773 $ per capita Time series [79th of 179]
Consumer price index 199.77 % Time series [14th of 165]
Cost of business start-up procedures > % of GNI per capita 2.7 % Time series [155th of 170]
Currency Russian ruble Time series
Currency code RUB Time series
Current account balance $78,310,000,000.00 Time series [5th of 181]
Current account balance > % of GDP 10.89 % Time series [17th of 154]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ 83,184,310,000 BoP $ Time series [5th of 156]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 108.92 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [17th of 177]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 581.247 BoP $ per capita Time series [22nd of 179]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ 4,691,720,000 BoP $ Time series [29th of 155]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 6.143 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [115th of 175]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 32.783 BoP $ per capita Time series [112nd of 177]
Debt > External $384,800,000,000.00 Time series [19th of 136]
    Debt > External (per $ GDP) $286.04 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [87th of 125]
    Debt > External (per capita) $2,721.79 per capita Time series [52nd of 136]
Debt service 14.52 [42nd of 128]
Deposit interest rate > % 3.99 % Time series [70th of 163]
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > constant LCU 60600000000 Time series
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > current LCU 211800000000 Time series
Distribution of family income > Gini index 41.3 Time series [5th of 43]
Domestic credit provided by banking sector > % of GDP 20.65 % Time series [124th of 176]
Domestic credit to private sector > % of GDP 25.74 % Time series [103rd of 176]
Ease of doing business index 96 Time series [79th of 171]
Economic freedom 1.3 [137th of 156]
Economic importance 4.2 [15th of 25]
Economy > Overview
Russia ended 2007 with its ninth straight year of growth, averaging 7% annually since the financial crisis of 1998. Although high oil prices and a relatively cheap ruble initially drove this growth, since 2003 consumer demand and, more recently, investment have played a significant role. Over the last six years, fixed capital investments have averaged real gains greater than 10% per year and personal incomes have achieved real gains more than 12% per year. During this time, poverty has declined steadily and the middle class has continued to expand. Russia has also improved its international financial position since the 1998 financial crisis. The federal budget has run surpluses since 2001 and ended 2007 with a surplus of about 3% of GDP. Over the past several years, Russia has used its stabilization fund based on oil taxes to prepay all Soviet-era sovereign debt to Paris Club creditors and the IMF. Foreign debt is approximately one-third of GDP. The state component of foreign debt has declined, but commercial debt to foreigners has risen strongly. Oil export earnings have allowed Russia to increase its foreign reserves from $12 billion in 1999 to some $470 billion at yearend 2007, the third largest reserves in the world. During President PUTIN's first administration, a number of important reforms were implemented in the areas of tax, banking, labor, and land codes. These achievements have raised business and investor confidence in Russia's economic prospects, with foreign direct investment rising from $14.6 billion in 2005 to approximately $45 billion in 2007. In 2007, Russia's GDP grew 8.1%, led by non-tradable services and goods for the domestic market, as opposed to oil or mineral extraction and exports. Rising inflation returned in the second half of 2007, driven largely by unsterilized capital inflows and by rising food costs, and approached 12% by year-end. In 2006, Russia signed a bilateral market access agreement with the US as a prelude to possible WTO entry, and its companies are involved in global merger and acquisition activity in the oil and gas, metals, and telecom sectors. Despite Russia's recent success, serious problems persist. Oil, natural gas, metals, and timber account for more than 80% of exports and 30% of government revenues, leaving the country vulnerable to swings in world commodity prices. Russia's manufacturing base is dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to achieve broad-based economic growth. The banking system, while increasing consumer lending and growing at a high rate, is still small relative to the banking sectors of Russia's emerging market peers. Political uncertainties associated with this year's power transition, corruption, and lack of trust in institutions continue to dampen domestic and foreign investor sentiment. PUTIN has granted more influence to forces within his government that desire to reassert state control over the economy. Russia has made little progress in building the rule of law, the bedrock of a modern market economy. The government has promised additional legislative amendments to make its intellectual property protection WTO-consistent, but enforcement remains problematic.
Entrepreneurship > Closing a Business > Index ranking 71 [85th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Cost (% of income per capita) 353.7 % [50th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Index ranking 143 [8th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Procedures (number) 22 [36th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Time (days) 528 [3rd of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Ease of Doing Business > Index ranking 79 [77th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Cost (% of debt) 20.3 % [77th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Index ranking 62 [94th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Procedures (number) 29 [74th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Time (days) 330 [95th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Credit Information Index 0 [142nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Index ranking 148 [7th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Legal Rights Index 3 [115th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Private bureau coverage (% adults) 0 % [89th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Public registry coverage (% adults) 0 % [114th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Firing Index 30 [87th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Hiring Index 0 [146th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Firing costs (weeks of wages) 16.6 [127th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Hiring cost (% of salary) 35.8 % [8th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Employment Index 30 [112nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Hours Index 60 [63rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking 57 [98th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Index ranking 52 [103rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Payments (number) 27 [97th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Time (hours) 256 [74th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Total tax payable (% gross profit) 40.8 % [94th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Director Liability Index 3 [105th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Disclosure Index 7 [43rd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Index ranking 73 [73rd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Investor Protection Index 5 [70th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Shareholder Suits Index 5 [96th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Cost (% of property value) 0.4 % [146th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Index ranking 35 [118th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Procedures (number) 6 [84th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Time (days) 52 [74th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Cost (% GNI per capita) 5 % [135th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Duration (days) 33 [96th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking 31 [125th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Min. Capital (% GNI per capita) 4.4 % [94th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Procedures (number) 8 [113rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for export (number) 8 [61st of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for import (number) 8 [115th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Index ranking 67 [89th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for export (number) 8 [71st of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for import (number) 10 [83rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for export (days) 29 [76th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for import (days) 35 [77th of 154]
European countries by GDP per capita > GDP Per Capita $11,041.00 [34th of 44]
Exchange rates
Russian rubles per US dollar - 28.814 (2004), 30.692 (2003), 31.349 (2002), 29.169 (2001), 28.129 (2000)
Exchange rates > 2001 29.169 [82nd of 214]
Exchange rates > 2002 31.349 [83rd of 214]
Exchange rates > 2003 30.692 [83rd of 213]
Exchange rates > 2004 28.814 [82nd of 211]
Exchange rates > 2005 28.284 [85th of 212]
Exchange rates > A note
the post-1 January 1998 ruble is equal to 1,000 of the pre-1 January 1998 rubles
Exchange rates > Recent years
Russian rubles per US dollar - 28.284 (2005), 28.814 (2004), 30.692 (2003), 31.349 (2002), 29.169 (2001)
Exchange rates to USD 25.659 Time series
Exchange rates to USD > 2002 31.349
Exchange rates to USD > 2003 30.692
Exchange rates to USD > 2004 28.814
Exchange rates to USD > 2005 28.284
Exchange rates to USD > 2006 27.2
Expense > % of GDP 19.96 % Time series [54th of 97]
Expense > current LCU 4310738000000 Time series
Exports $355,500,000,000.00 Time series [11th of 189]
    Exports (per $ GDP) $0.31 per $1 of GDP Time series [84th of 173]
    Exports (per capita) $2,514.54 per capita Time series [58th of 186]
Exports > Commodities
petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures
Exports > Goods and services 46% [50th of 156]
Exports > High technology 14% [34th of 106]
Exports > Manufactured 22% [82nd of 124]
Exports > Partners
Netherlands 12.2%, Italy 7.8%, Germany 7.5%, Turkey 5.2%, Belarus 5%, Ukraine 4.7%, China 4.5%
Exports > Primary 65% [47th of 117]
Exports as a capacity to import > constant LCU 6556910000000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > % of GDP 35.13 % Time series [92nd of 180]
Exports of goods and services > annual % growth 6.3 % Time series [67th of 155]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 268,135,500,000 BoP $ Time series [15th of 156]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.351 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [85th of 177]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,873.585 BoP $ per capita Time series [67th of 179]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 175,804,700,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [12th of 151]
    Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,228.428 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [45th of 152]
Exports of goods and services > constant LCU 4945386000000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current LCU 7588100000000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current US$ 268,320,400,000 $ Time series [12th of 178]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.351 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [91st of 186]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 1,874.877 $ per capita Time series [52nd of 186]
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP 36.81 [84th of 164]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 286,074,600,000 BoP $ Time series [16th of 156]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.375 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [86th of 177]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,998.934 BoP $ per capita Time series [67th of 179]
exports per capita > Exports per capita, US$ 1,710 [51st of 151]
Exports to US $2,173,900,000.00 [28th of 224]
    Exports to US (per $ GDP) $0.15 per $100 [128th of 213]
    Exports to US (per capita) $15.16 per person [107th of 211]
External balance on goods and services > % of GDP 13.58 % Time series [19th of 181]
External balance on goods and services > constant LCU 922634600000 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current LCU 2932700000000 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current US$ 103,702,300,000 $ Time series [4th of 179]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 135.786 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [18th of 187]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 724.615 $ per capita Time series [21st of 187]
external debt > Date of information 30 June 2006 est.
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ 229,041,900,000 DOD $ Time series [2nd of 135]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.3 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [107th of 134]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 1,600.42 DOD $ per capita Time series [36th of 135]
Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 228,522,900,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [12th of 118]
    Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,596.794 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [45th of 119]
Final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 6428349000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure > current LCU 13941500000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ 492,980,900,000 $ Time series [10th of 141]
    Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.645 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [96th of 154]
    Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 3,444.682 $ per capita Time series [41st of 154]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 65.53 % Time series [122nd of 172]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 9.12 % Time series [24th of 142]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 230,702,700,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [10th of 140]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,612.025 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [53rd of 141]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 6489667000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 14153300000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 500,470,300,000 $ Time series [11th of 170]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.655 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [123rd of 182]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 3,497.014 $ per capita Time series [47th of 182]
Finance > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 21.79 % Time series [25th of 39]
Financial information infrastructure index 2 Time series [55th of 62]
Fiscal year calendar year Time series
Fishing subsidies $633,000,000.00 million [4th of 32]
    Fishing subsidies (per $ GDP) $0.04 million per $100 [6th of 32]
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ 2,251,163,000 BoP $ Time series [26th of 152]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 2.948 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [99th of 175]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 15.73 BoP $ per capita Time series [84th of 176]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > % of GDP 1.98 % Time series [100th of 166]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ 15,151,410,000 BoP $ Time series [17th of 172]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 19.839 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [100th of 171]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 105.87 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [72nd of 172]
Foreign direct investment, net outflows > % of GDP 1.69 % Time series [29th of 97]
GDP $986,939,600,000.00 Time series [11th of 203]
GDP (official exchange rate) $1,290,000,000,000.00 Time series [12th of 192]
    GDP (official exchange rate) (per capita) $9,124.49 per capita Time series [57th of 192]
    GDP (per capita) $6,932.33 per capita Time series [46th of 201]
GDP (purchasing power parity) $2,097,000,000,000.00 Time series [8th of 187]
    GDP (purchasing power parity) (per capita) $14,832.60 per capita Time series [55th of 186]
GDP > CIA Factbook $1,282,000,000,000.00 Time series [10th of 192]
    GDP > CIA Factbook (per capita) $8,865.87 per capita Time series [60th of 183]
GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture 4.7% Time series [93rd of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 39.1% Time series [30th of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Services 56.2% Time series [79th of 146]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ 349,852,900,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [16th of 186]
    GDP > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,444.582 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [67th of 187]
GDP > constant LCU 9841362000000 Time series
GDP > current LCU 21598000000000 Time series
GDP > PPP $1,408,603,000,000.00 [10th of 163]
    GDP > PPP (per capita) $9,821.52 per capita [55th of 163]
GDP > Real growth rate 8.1% Time series [32nd of 198]
GDP deflator 219.46 Time series [64th of 188]
GDP growth > annual % 6.4 annual % Time series [43rd of 187]
GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 -1.2% [123rd of 149]
GDP per capita > constant 2000 US$ 2,444.58 constant 2000 US$ Time series [67th of 182]
GDP per capita > constant LCU 68766.06 Time series
GDP per capita growth > annual % 6.95 annual % Time series [18th of 183]
GDP per capita, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 9,647.96 PPP 2000 $ Time series [51st of 169]
GDP per capita, PPP > current international $ 10,844.58 PPP $ Time series [51st of 169]
GDP per unit of energy use 2.04 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq. Time series [111st of 123]
GDP sector composition > Indus. 36.6 % [41st of 196]
GDP sector composition > Serv. 58.2 % [89th of 196]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 1,380,754,000,000 PPP 2000 $ Time series [10th of 169]
    GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ (per capita) 9,647.958 PPP 2000 $ per capita Time series [51st of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ 1,552,008,000,000 PPP $ Time series [10th of 169]
    GDP, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 10,844.588 PPP $ per capita Time series [51st of 169]
Gender income ratio 0.64% [13th of 65]
GINI index 39.93 Time series [13th of 40]
GNI > current LCU 21068150000000 Time series
GNI > current US$ 744,984,000,000 $ Time series [14th of 183]
    GNI > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.975 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [96th of 194]
    GNI > current US$ (per capita) 5,205.543 $ per capita Time series [51st of 196]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ 638,070,200,000 $ Time series [16th of 180]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.835 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [149th of 191]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per capita) 4,458.488 $ per capita Time series [56th of 191]
GNI, PPP > current international $ 1,514,142,000,000 PPP $ Time series [10th of 169]
    GNI, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 10,580.001 PPP $ per capita Time series [46th of 169]
Goods and services expense > % of expense 14.51 % Time series [32nd of 96]
Goods and services expense > current LCU 625550300000 Time series
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ 243,569,300,000 BoP $ Time series [13th of 156]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.319 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [62nd of 177]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,701.93 BoP $ per capita Time series [55th of 179]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ 125,303,300,000 BoP $ Time series [17th of 156]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.164 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [124th of 177]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 875.551 BoP $ per capita Time series [86th of 179]
Grants and other revenue > % of revenue 28.74 % Time series [12th of 94]
Grants and other revenue > current LCU 1928627000000 Time series
Gross capital formation > annual % growth 11.4 % Time series [36th of 143]
Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 77,596,190,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [9th of 141]
    Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 542.2 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [49th of 142]
Gross capital formation > constant LCU 2182781000000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current LCU 4512000000000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current US$ 159,547,400,000 $ Time series [11th of 171]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.209 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [88th of 182]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 1,114.83 $ per capita Time series [46th of 182]
Gross domestic income > constant LCU 11452890000000 Time series
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > bbl/day 2,800,000 [4th of 176]
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > GDP/bbl 569.2 [132nd of 176]
Gross domestic savings > constant LCU 4963218000000 Time series
Gross domestic savings > current LCU 7444700000000 Time series
Gross domestic savings > current US$ 263,249,600,000 $ Time series [7th of 170]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 344.694 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [22nd of 182]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per capita) 1,839.445 $ per capita Time series [36th of 182]
Gross fixed capital formation > annual % growth 10.5 % Time series [41st of 148]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 68,841,630,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [12th of 145]
    Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 481.028 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [56th of 146]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant LCU 1936515000000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current LCU 3926100000000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ 138,829,600,000 $ Time series [11th of 171]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.182 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [116th of 182]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 970.066 $ per capita Time series [51st of 182]
Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 308,298,900,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [9th of 140]
    Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,154.225 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [50th of 141]
Gross national expenditure > constant LCU 8672448000000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current LCU 18665300000000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current US$ 660,017,600,000 $ Time series [11th of 170]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.864 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [127th of 182]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 4,611.844 $ per capita Time series [49th of 182]
Gross National Income $253,000,000,000.00 [17th of 172]
    Gross National Income (per $ GDP) $17.97 per $100 [138th of 170]
    Gross National Income (per capita) $1,764.05 per person [82nd of 172]
Gross national income > constant LCU 11211450000000 Time series
Gross private capital flows > % of GDP 19.61 % Time series [55th of 154]
Gross savings > % of GNI 32.67 % of GNI Time series [18th of 162]
Gross savings > current LCU 6883116000000 Time series
Gross savings > current US$ 243,391,600,000 $ Time series [9th of 161]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.319 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [17th of 172]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per capita) 1,700.688 $ per capita Time series [27th of 172]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ 310,847,100,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [12th of 146]
    Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,172.03 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [56th of 146]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant LCU 8744128000000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current LCU 18534500000000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ 655,392,500,000 $ Time series [11th of 162]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.858 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [119th of 175]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per capita) 4,579.526 $ per capita Time series [37th of 175]
Growth competitiveness score 3.68 [69th of 102]
High-technology exports > % of manufactured exports 8.09 % Time series [44th of 151]
High-technology exports > current US$ 3,689,936,000 $ Time series [28th of 151]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 4.832 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [53rd of 163]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per capita) 25,783.266 $ per 1,000 people Time series [53rd of 167]
Honda S2000 > Sales > North America, Japan, and Europe, 2004 > Units 3 [19th of 21]
Household final consumption expenditure > annual % growth 10.92 % Time series [19th of 147]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 188,326,200,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [13th of 145]
    Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,315.921 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [58th of 146]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 5297617000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current LCU 10382700000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ 367,139,300,000 $ Time series [11th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.481 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [124th of 182]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 2,565.37 $ per capita Time series [52nd of 182]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita > constant 2000 US$ 1,315.92 constant 2000 US$ Time series [58th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth > annual % 11.49 annual % Time series [13th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 49.05 % Time series [120th of 169]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 10.92 % Time series [22nd of 138]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 188,326,200,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [10th of 136]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,315.921 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [52nd of 136]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 5297617000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 10594500000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 374,628,700,000 $ Time series [11th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.491 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [120th of 181]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 2,617.702 $ per capita Time series [51st of 181]
Human Development Index 0.795 [62nd of 178]
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ 5,743,457,000 $ Time series [10th of 125]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 9.753 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [99th of 133]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per capita) 39.927 $ per 1,000 people Time series [94th of 134]
Imports $223,400,000,000.00 Time series [17th of 185]
    Imports (per $ GDP) $0.17 per $1 of GDP Time series [154th of 168]
    Imports (per capita) $1,580.16 per capita Time series [76th of 185]
Imports > Commodities
machinery and equipment, consumer goods, medicines, meat, sugar, semifinished metal products
Imports > Goods and services 25% [132nd of 156]
Imports > Partners
Germany 13.3%, China 12.2%, Ukraine 6.7%, Japan 6.4%, US 4.8%, Belarus 4.4%, South Korea 4.4%, Italy 4.3%
Imports from US $493,900,000.00 [39th of 224]
    Imports from US (per $ GDP) $0.04 per $100 [175th of 213]
    Imports from US (per capita) $3.44 per person [130th of 211]
Imports of goods and services > annual % growth 17.3 % Time series [26th of 155]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 164,718,400,000 BoP $ Time series [17th of 156]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.216 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [122nd of 177]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,150.963 BoP $ per capita Time series [86th of 179]
Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 143,005,700,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [13th of 151]
    Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 999.246 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [58th of 151]
Imports of goods and services > constant LCU 4022751000000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current LCU 4655400000000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current US$ 164,618,100,000 $ Time series [14th of 178]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.216 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [143rd of 185]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 1,150.262 $ per capita Time series [71st of 185]
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP 24.15 [145th of 164]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 201,768,000,000 BoP $ Time series [18th of 156]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.264 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [121st of 177]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,409.845 BoP $ per capita Time series [82nd of 179]
Income category Lower middle income
Income distribution > Poorest 10% 1.7% [91st of 114]
Income distribution > Poorest 20% 4.4% [93rd of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 10% 38.7% [22nd of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 20% 53.7% [24th of 114]
income equality > UN Gini index 39.9 [59th of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 10% to poorest 10% 12.7 [60th of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 20% to poorest 20% 7.6 [60th of 125]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ 37,049,690,000 BoP $ Time series [16th of 156]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 48.512 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [74th of 176]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 258.883 BoP $ per capita Time series [65th of 178]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ 17,939,070,000 BoP $ Time series [20th of 154]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 23.489 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [52nd of 176]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 125.348 BoP $ per capita Time series [62nd of 178]
Income share held by fourth 20% 21.82 % Time series [6th of 40]
Income share held by highest 10% 30.58 % Time series [13th of 40]
Income share held by highest 20% 46.63 % Time series [13th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 10% 2.41 % Time series [12th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 20% 6.15 % Time series [12th of 40]
Income share held by second 20% 10.48 % Time series [10th of 40]
Income share held by third 20% 14.92 % Time series [10th of 40]
Indices of Economic Freedom > Economic Freedom of the World > Summary index 5,1
Industrial production growth rate 7.4% Time series [49th of 147]
Industries
complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts
Industry > Value added 37.32 (2001)
Inflation > Duration 1970-1979 0.3
Inflation > Duration 1990-2000 99.1% [9th of 151]
Inflation > Duration 2000-2003 17.7
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 9% Time series [42nd of 192]
Inflation, consumer prices > annual % 12.69 annual % Time series [16th of 164]
Inflation, GDP deflator > annual % 19.64 annual % Time series [12th of 186]
Informal economy 46.1% [17th of 104]
Infrastructure 33.73 [32nd of 49]
Innovation 20.6 [28th of 68]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service exports 2.93 % Time series [54th of 143]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service imports 5.36 % Time series [72nd of 147]
Interest payments > % of expense 4.83 % Time series [50th of 97]
Interest payments > % of revenue 3.11 % Time series [57th of 98]
Interest payments > current LCU 208340000000 Time series
Interest rate spread > lending rate minus deposit rate 6.69 % Time series [65th of 150]
International tourism, expenditures > % of total imports 11.41 % Time series [10th of 128]
International tourism, expenditures > current US$ 18,795,000,000 $ Time series [8th of 138]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.025 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [56th of 157]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per capita) 131.329 $ per capita Time series [51st of 157]
International tourism, number of arrivals 22,201,000 Time series [8th of 190]
International tourism, number of departures 28,416,000 Time series [6th of 103]
International tourism, receipts > % of total exports 2.76 % Time series [93rd of 129]
International tourism, receipts > current US$ 7,402,000,000 $ Time series [24th of 148]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per $ GDP) 9.692 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [99th of 160]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per capita) 51.721 $ per capita Time series [82nd of 164]
Investment (gross fixed) 19.4 % of GDP Time series [110th of 146]
Legal rights of borrowers and lenders index 3 Time series [139th of 169]
Lending interest rate > % 10.68 % Time series [76th of 156]
Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP 33.43 Time series [105th of 164]
Listed domestic companies 309 Time series [15th of 111]
    Listed domestic companies (per capita) 2.068 per 1 million people Time series [93rd of 119]
Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ 204,911,200,000 DOD $ Time series [1st of 135]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.268 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [100th of 134]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 1,431.808 DOD $ per capita Time series [32nd of 135]
Macroeconomic environment index 3.87 [54th of 101]
Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ 1,321,833,000,000 $ Time series [2nd of 110]
    Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ (per $ GDP) 718.299 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [34th of 117]
    Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ (per capita) 3,833.172 $ per capita Time series [45th of 119]
Market value of publicly traded shares $1,322,000,000,000.00 Time series [3rd of 58]
    Market value of publicly traded shares (per $ GDP) $1,339.49 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [6th of 50]
    Market value of publicly traded shares (per capita) $9,285.82 per capita Time series [14th of 58]
Merchandise exports > current US$ 243,569,000,000 $ Time series [13th of 193]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.319 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [77th of 187]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per capita) 1,701.928 $ per capita Time series [66th of 193]
Merchandise imports > current US$ 125,303,000,000 $ Time series [19th of 192]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.164 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [169th of 187]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per capita) 875.549 $ per capita Time series [104th of 192]
Merchandise trade > % of GDP 48.3 % Time series [137th of 183]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > number 6,891,300 Time series [1st of 29]
    Micro, small and medium enterprises > number (per capita) 0.048 per 1,000 people Time series [8th of 115]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > per 1,000 people 48.15 per 1,000 people Time series [8th of 29]
Money > current LCU 3858515000000 Time series
Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP 28.98 Time series [108th of 163]
Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio 1.4 Time series [134th of 160]
Money and quasi money > M2 > current LCU 7221118000000 Time series
Money and quasi money growth > annual % 36.28 annual % Time series [15th of 164]
Multilateral debt service > % of public and publicly guaranteed debt service 3.62 % Time series [128th of 134]
Net capital account > BoP, current US$ -12,764,060,000 BoP $ Time series [116th of 129]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -16.713 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [109th of 159]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -89.188 BoP $ per capita Time series [112nd of 160]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ -1,122,218,000 BoP $ Time series [114th of 156]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -1.469 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [101st of 177]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -7.841 BoP $ per capita Time series [105th of 179]
Net current transfers from abroad > constant LCU -14458190000 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current LCU -31730160000 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ -1,122,000,000 $ Time series [123rd of 157]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -1.469 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [118th of 165]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per capita) -7.84 $ per capita Time series [118th of 165]
Net domestic credit > current LCU 4460766000000 Time series
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ -11,736,700,000 BoP $ Time series [136th of 156]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -15,367,804,954.695 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [107th of 177]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -82,009,676,229.233 BoP $ per capita Time series [113rd of 178]
Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ -528,266,000 $ Time series [74th of 88]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per $ GDP) -691.701 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [45th of 99]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per capita) -3.691 $ per 1,000 people Time series [55th of 100]
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ -3,388,678,000 $ Time series [39th of 68]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -4.437 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [31st of 113]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) -23.678 $ per 1,000 people Time series [37th of 114]
Net financial flows, others > current US$ 100,000 $ Time series [72nd of 125]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.289 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [75th of 132]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per capita) 0.688 $ per 1,000 people Time series [75th of 133]
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ 86,920,000 $ Time series [9th of 94]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) 113.811 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [32nd of 108]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) 607.35 $ per 1,000 people Time series [25th of 109]
Net foreign assets > current LCU 4867945000000 Time series
Net foreign investment 1.1% [99th of 129]
Net income > BoP, current US$ -19,110,620,000 BoP $ Time series [134th of 156]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -25.023 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [71st of 176]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -133.535 BoP $ per capita Time series [87th of 178]
Net income from abroad > constant LCU -241433700000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current LCU -529854100000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current US$ -18,736,000,000 $ Time series [163rd of 180]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -24.533 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [94th of 191]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per capita) -130.917 $ per 1,000 people Time series [119th of 191]
Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic > % of GDP 0.32 % Time series [27th of 66]
Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic > current LCU 68438500000 Time series
Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign > % of GDP -4.19 % Time series [48th of 66]
Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign > current LCU -905470800000 Time series
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ 118,266,000,000 BoP $ Time series [4th of 156]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 154.855 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [17th of 177]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 826.378 BoP $ per capita Time series [20th of 179]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ 103,417,200,000 BoP $ Time series [3rd of 156]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 135.412 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [15th of 177]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 722.623 BoP $ per capita Time series [24th of 179]
Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ 1,322,320,000 $ Time series [13th of 172]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per $ GDP) 2.245 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [127th of 168]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per capita) 9.192 $ per 1,000 people Time series [130th of 173]
Other expense > % of expense 8.56 % Time series [20th of 87]
Other expense > current LCU 368941700000 Time series
Overall productivity > PPP $16,114.30 [45th of 49]
Patents granted 131 per million people [12th of 60]
    Patents granted (per $ GDP) 0.000930398 per million people per $ [40th of 60]
    Patents granted (per capita) 0.913401 per million people per 1 [43rd of 60]
Policy competitiveness 23.234% [42nd of 49]
Population below median income 20.1 [2nd of 28]
    Population below median income (per $ GDP) 0.000142756 per $10 million [20th of 28]
    Population below median income (per capita) 0.140148 per 1 million people [24th of 28]
Population below poverty line 15.8% Time series [13th of 46]
    Population below poverty line (per $ GDP) 30.563 % per $1 trillion of GD [124th of 135]
Population under $4 a day 53 [4th of 14]
    Population under $4 a day (per $ GDP) 0.00037642 per $10 million [10th of 14]
    Population under $4 a day (per capita) 0.369544 per 1 million people [11th of 14]
Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ 10,033,290,000 $ Time series [2nd of 48]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) 13.137 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [17th of 83]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) 70.107 $ per 1,000 people Time series [12th of 83]
Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ -215,200,000 $ Time series [48th of 56]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.282 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [45th of 79]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per capita) -1,503.701 $ per capita Time series [46th of 79]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ -9,812,080,000 BoP $ Time series [90th of 135]
    Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -12.848 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [51st of 155]
    Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -68,561.478 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [62nd of 155]
Poverty > Share of all poor people 0.99 % of world's poor [10th of 80]
Poverty gap at $1 a day > PPP > % 0.5 % Time series [18th of 36]
Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % 3.09 % Time series [16th of 36]
Poverty headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 2 % Time series [18th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 12.14 % Time series [16th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 30.9 % Time series [6th of 16]
Present value of debt > % of exports of goods and services 103.58 % Time series [65th of 133]
Present value of debt > % of GNI 39.72 % of GNI Time series [73rd of 132]
Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ 129,552,300,000 DOD $ Time series [1st of 81]
    Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 169.633 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [15th of 82]
    Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 905.241 DOD $ per capita Time series [11th of 82]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ 75,358,990,000 DOD $ Time series [5th of 135]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.099 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [117th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 526.568 DOD $ per capita Time series [51st of 135]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of exports 9.9 % Time series [23rd of 115]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of GNI 3.8 % of GNI Time series [33rd of 131]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ 28,325,480,000 $ Time series [1st of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 37.089 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [34th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 197.923 $ per 1,000 people Time series [19th of 135]
Public debt 5.9 % of GDP Time series [115th of 121]
Public institution index 3.54 [87th of 102]
Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ 13.92 Time series
Quasi money > current LCU 3362603000000 Time series
Quasi-liquid liabilities > % of GDP 15.57 % Time series [109th of 164]
Real interest rate > % -7.49 % Time series [125th of 152]
Research and development expenditure > % of GDP 1.17 % Time series [15th of 80]
Research and development personnel 3,397 per million people [6th of 88]
    Research and development personnel (per $ GDP) 0.0241264 per million people per $ [50th of 87]
    Research and development personnel (per capita) 23.6857 per million people per 1 [51st of 88]
Research and development spending 1.1% [27th of 69]
    Research and development spending (per $ GDP) 0 % per $10 million [56th of 68]
    Research and development spending (per capita) 0.00766978 % per 1 million people [57th of 69]
Researchers in R&D > per million people 3,319.32 per million people Time series [6th of 54]
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold $476,400,000,000.00 Time series [3rd of 149]
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per $ GDP) $307.72 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [20th of 148]
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per capita) $3,369.70 per capita Time series [23rd of 149]
Revenue, excluding grants > % of GDP 30.66 % Time series [33rd of 98]
Revenue, excluding grants > current LCU 6623020000000 Time series
Risk premium on lending > % 7.62 % Time series [20th of 82]
Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ 1,593,210,000 BoP $ Time series [16th of 121]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 2,086.118 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [41st of 142]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 11,132.485 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [48th of 144]
Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ 260,200,000 BoP $ Time series [22nd of 91]
    Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 340.701 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [48th of 121]
    Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,818.136 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [44th of 123]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ 24,566,190,000 BoP $ Time series [25th of 156]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 32.166 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [116th of 177]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 171.655 BoP $ per capita Time series [87th of 179]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ 39,415,020,000 BoP $ Time series [16th of 156]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.052 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [109th of 177]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 275.411 BoP $ per capita Time series [79th of 179]
Services, etc., value added > annual % growth 7.56 % Time series [30th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ 175,097,900,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [14th of 164]
    Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,223.489 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [52nd of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant LCU 4925504000000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current LCU 10452300000000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current US$ 369,600,400,000 $ Time series [12th of 172]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.484 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [78th of 181]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per capita) 2,582.567 $ per capita Time series [38th of 181]
Share of household income > Highest 10% 30.6% Time series [13th of 34]
Share of household income > Lowest 10% 2.4% Time series [10th of 34]
Short-term debt > % of exports of goods, services and income 8.41 % Time series [60th of 115]
Short-term debt > % of total external debt 10.54 % Time series [68th of 134]
SPAR > SPAR International Statistics 2005 > Retail Store > Numbers 41 [16th of 32]
Stock exchange Moscow Stock Exchange
Stock of direct foreign investment > Abroad $209,600,000,000.00 Time series [15th of 75]
Stock of direct foreign investment > At home $271,600,000,000.00 Time series [12th of 81]
Stock of domestic credit $339,100,000,000.00 Time series [28th of 167]
Stock of money $303,700,000,000.00 Time series [6th of 164]
Stock of quasi money $292,500,000,000.00 Time series [11th of 165]
Stocks traded, total value > current US$ 514,361,800,000 $ Time series [5th of 108]
    Stocks traded, total value > current US$ (per $ GDP) 208.623 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [41st of 112]
    Stocks traded, total value > current US$ (per capita) 1,113.311 $ per capita Time series [42nd of 112]
Stocks traded, turnover ratio > % 65.68 % Time series [11th of 107]
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 52.89 % Time series [25th of 96]
Subsidies and other transfers > current LCU 2279912000000 Time series
Technology index 3.65 [66th of 101]
Terms of trade adjustment > constant LCU 1611524000000 Time series
Total debt service > % of exports of goods, services and income 14.63 % Time series [29th of 116]
Total debt service > % of GNI 5.63 % of GNI Time series [47th of 133]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ 41,979,760,000 $ Time series [3rd of 135]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 54.967 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [48th of 134]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 293.332 $ per 1,000 people Time series [27th of 135]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ 182,272,100,000 $ Time series [5th of 178]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per $ GDP) 238.664 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [31st of 182]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per capita) 1,273.618 $ per capita Time series [43rd of 184]
Total reserves in months of imports 10.84 Time series [5th of 152]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ 175,891,400,000 $ Time series [4th of 178]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per $ GDP) 230.309 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [34th of 182]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per capita) 1,229.033 $ per capita Time series [42nd of 184]
Tourism expenditures, international $16,527,000,000.00 Time series [8th of 159]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per $ GDP) $27.93 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [50th of 153]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per capita) $114.89 per capita Time series [52nd of 154]
Tourism receipts, international $7,402,000,000.00 Time series [27th of 187]
    Tourism receipts, international (per $ GDP) $9.68 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [134th of 180]
    Tourism receipts, international (per capita) $51.72 per capita Time series [116th of 184]
Tourist arrivals 15,350,000 [13th of 152]
    Tourist arrivals (per capita) 107.028 per 1,000 people [75th of 152]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa 26,909 Time series [59th of 142]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Americas 457,301 Time series [44th of 191]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Asia, East and South East/Oceania 1,315,480 Time series [18th of 172]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe 19,690,628 Time series [5th of 195]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Region not specified 608,505 Time series [7th of 151]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Southern Asia 68,421 Time series [28th of 102]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Total 22,200,649 Time series [7th of 198]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Western Asia 33,405 Time series [33rd of 115]
Trade > % of GDP 56.69 % Time series [122nd of 180]
Trade balance with US -$1,680,000,000.00 [208th of 224]
    Trade balance with US (per $ GDP) -$0.12 per $100 [132nd of 213]
    Trade balance with US (per capita) -$11.71 per person [151st of 211]
Trade in goods 50.64 [109th of 169]
Trade in services > % of GDP 8.38 % Time series [117th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of agric farming-unmanufactured 2,681 [54th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of agric industry-unmanufactured 4,210 [45th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of agricultural machinery, equipment 61,114 [13th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of agriculture-manufactured, other 18,567 [16th of 167]
Trade with US > US exports of alcoholic beverages, excluding wine 554 [59th of 146]
Trade with US > US exports of aluminum and alumina 2,716 [32nd of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of animal feeds, nec 3,978 [55th of 168]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel, household goods > textile 5,900 [45th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel,household goods-nontextile 3,974 [42nd of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of artwork, antiques, stamps, etc 9,096 [24th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of automotive tires and tubes 1,159 [54th of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of bakery products 14,687 [14th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of books, printed matter 4,750 [44th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of business machines and equipment 6,041 [43rd of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-fertilizers 755 [72nd of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-inorganic 16,848 [33rd of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-organic 12,897 [49th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-other 52,601 [34th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of civilian aircraft 60,128 [42nd of 161]
Trade with US > US exports of coal and fuels, other 2,303 [20th of 112]
Trade with US > US exports of commercial vessels, other 350 [41st of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of computer accessories 170,673 [27th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of computers 29,689 [34th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of cookware, cutlery, tools 748 [54th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of copper 11 [90th of 138]
Trade with US > US exports of corn 10,360 [41st of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton fiber cloth 1,119 [52nd of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton, raw 0 [104th of 105]
Trade with US > US exports of dairy products and eggs 892 [63rd of 162]
Trade with US > US exports of drilling & oilfield equipment 212,328 [9th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of electric apparatus 33,467 [44th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of engines-civilian aircraft 7,067 [48th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of excavating machinery 105,446 [13th of 198]
Trade with US > US exports of finished metal shapes 11,716 [52nd of 204]
Trade with US > US exports of finished textile supplies 18,736 [19th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of fish and shellfish 26,547 [16th of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of food, tobacco machinery 11,468 [29th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of fruits, frozen juices 8,963 [36th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of fuel oil 108 [58th of 124]
Trade with US > US exports of furniture, household goods, etc 5,184 [38th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of gas-natural 0 [43rd of 43]
Trade with US > US exports of gem diamonds 208 [55th of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of generators, accessories 11,578 [54th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of glass-plate, sheet, etc 605 [58th of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of glassware, chinaware 627 [46th of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hair, waste materials 84 [86th of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hides and skins 966 [27th of 110]
Trade with US > US exports of household appliances 6,552 [56th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial engines 117,106 [20th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial machines, other 47,457 [42nd of 213]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial rubber products 2,237 [45th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of jewelry, etc 10,574 [37th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of laboratory testing instruments 16,247 [39th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of leather and furs 115 [51st of 129]
Trade with US > US exports of logs and lumber 1,122 [79th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of manmade cloth 32,149 [23rd of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of marine engines, parts 1,110 [51st of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of materials handling equipment 32,032 [28th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of measuring, testing, control instruments 61,880 [28th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of meat, poultry, etc 578,337 [4th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of medicinal equipment 45,971 [38th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of metalworking machine tools 29,762 [25th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of military apparel and footwear 0 [123rd of 148]
Trade with US > US exports of mineral supplies-manufactured 3,697 [52nd of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of minimum value shipments 8,024 [88th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of musical instruments 7,874 [22nd of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of natural gas liquids 57 [54th of 116]
Trade with US > US exports of newsprint 9,093 [47th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of nonagricultural foods, etc 10,529 [16th of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of nonfarm tractors and parts 24,721 [13th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of nonferrous metals, other 2,286 [45th of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of nonmetallic minerals 3,853 [22nd of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of nontextile floor tiles 9,547 [5th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of nuclear fuel materials 627 [35th of 132]
Trade with US > US exports of numismatic coins 80 [32nd of 94]
Trade with US > US exports of nursery stock, etc 129 [36th of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of nuts 28,851 [16th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of oilseeds, food oils 3,920 [35th of 175]
Trade with US > US exports of other foods 35,861 [21st of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of other household goods 16,171 [53rd of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of other industrial supplies 36,433 [34th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of parts for military-type goods 2,842 [56th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of parts-civilian aircraft 19,554 [43rd of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of petroleum products, other 8,733 [56th of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of pharmaceutical preparations 30,355 [45th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of photo, service industry machinery 68,021 [16th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of plastic materials 34,165 [43rd of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of pleasure boats and motors 9,662 [24th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of precious metals, other 35 [69th of 113]
Trade with US > US exports of pulp and paper machinery 4,998 [53rd of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of pulpwood and woodpulp 1,093 [62nd of 143]
Trade with US > US exports of railway transportation equipment 161 [87th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of records, tapes, and disks 7,067 [36th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of rice 3,147 [38th of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of rugs 3,481 [17th of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of semiconductors 37,435 [33rd of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of shingles, molding, wallboard 36,253 [7th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of sorghum, barley, oats 98 [44th of 101]
Trade with US > US exports of soybeans 4,492 [43rd of 111]
Trade with US > US exports of spacecraft, excluding military 0 [55th of 56]
Trade with US > US exports of specialized mining 36,716 [4th of 160]
Trade with US > US exports of sports apparel and gear 1,053 [46th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of steelmaking materials 2,135 [35th of 127]
Trade with US > US exports of stereo equipment, etc 4,199 [45th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of synthetic rubber-primary 456 [54th of 147]
Trade with US > US exports of tapes, audio and visual 8,380 [19th of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of telecommunications equipment 46,747 [52nd of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of textile, sewing machines 2,123 [56th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of tobacco, manufactured 10,900 [19th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of tobacco, unmanufactured 70,704 [5th of 112]
Trade with US > US exports of toiletries and cosmetics 25,393 [27th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of toysgamessporting goods 23,291 [29th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of tvs, vcrs, etc 2,395 [61st of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of vegetables 2,535 [55th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of vessels, excluding scrap 40 [37th of 106]
Trade with US > US exports of wheat 948 [93rd of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wine and related products 1,820 [31st of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wood supplies, manufactured 1,292 [30th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of wood, glass, plastic 12,965 [27th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of writing and art supplies 16,341 [29th of 203]
Trade with US > US imports of agricultural machinery and equipment 815 [49th of 112]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-cotton 261,936 [31st of 195]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-wool 506 [74th of 155]
Trade with US > US imports of automotive tires and tubes 0 [85th of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of bakery and confectionary products 3,789 [49th of 129]
Trade with US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum 1,717,590 [2nd of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of cane and beet sugar 3 [56th of 72]
Trade with US > US imports of civilian aircraft, complete-all types 521 [20th of 54]
Trade with US > US imports of coal and related fuels 54,945 [8th of 79]
Trade with US > US imports of complete and assembled 0 [61st of 62]
Trade with US > US imports of computers 296 [41st of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of copper 7,977 [11th of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of crude 1,930,540 [15th of 58]
Trade with US > US imports of dairy products and eggs 197 [57th of 93]
Trade with US > US imports of engines and engine parts 827 [48th of 135]
Trade with US > US imports of engines for civilian aircraft 735 [37th of 126]
Trade with US > US imports of feedstuff and foodgrains 848 [31st of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides 356,672 [3rd of 96]
Trade with US > US imports of finished textile industrial supplies 85 [71st of 141]
Trade with US > US imports of fish and shellfish 223,169 [10th of 162]
Trade with US > US imports of food oils and oilseeds 52 [67th of 112]
Trade with US > US imports of fuel oil 1,554,110 [3rd of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of furniture, household items, baskets 4,651 [59th of 183]
Trade with US > US imports of gas-natural 0 [27th of 27]
Trade with US > US imports of gem diamonds-uncut or unset 145,619 [7th of 98]
Trade with US > US imports of generators, transformers, and accessories 3,937 [45th of 159]
Trade with US > US imports of glassware, porcelain, and chinaware 556 [47th of 125]
Trade with US > US imports of green coffee 0 [103rd of 104]
Trade with US > US imports of household and kitchen appliances 35 [73rd of 123]
Trade with US > US imports of industrial inorganic chemicals 57,859 [17th of 111]
Trade with US > US imports of industrial organic chemicals 70,866 [30th of 122]
Trade with US > US imports of iron and steel manufactures-advanced 5,290 [33rd of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of jewelry watches, rings, etc 290 [71st of 159]
Trade with US > US imports of leather and furs-unmanufactured 64 [59th of 119]
Trade with US > US imports of liquified petroleum gases 0 [65th of 66]
Trade with US > US imports of marine engines and parts 0 [97th of 98]
Trade with US > US imports of materials handling equipment 2,651 [41st of 134]
Trade with US > US imports of military aircraft and parts 15,864 [14th of 106]
Trade with US > US imports of minimum value shipments 27,616 [36th of 208]
Trade with US > US imports of miscellaneous nonferrous metals 190,258 [3rd of 95]
Trade with US > US imports of motorcycles and parts 956 [27th of 82]
Trade with US > US imports of newsprint 3,141 [7th of 34]
Trade with US > US imports of nickel 258,432 [2nd of 58]
Trade with US > US imports of nonfarm tractors and parts 16 [53rd of 95]
Trade with US > US imports of nonmonetary gold 0 [92nd of 93]
Trade with US > US imports of numismatic coins 219 [21st of 151]
Trade with US > US imports of nuts and preparations 87 [52nd of 105]
Trade with US > US imports of other industrial machinery 15,028 [40th of 174]
Trade with US > US imports of other materials, except chemicals 75 [56th of 117]
Trade with US > US imports of other military equipment 13,593 [9th of 83]
Trade with US > US imports of other parts and accessories 2,269 [57th of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of other petroleum products 1,036,260 [6th of 111]
Trade with US > US imports of other precious metals 475,999 [4th of 84]
Trade with US > US imports of parts for civilian aircraft 9,542 [26th of 135]
Trade with US > US imports of photographic and optical equipment 1,701 [24th of 106]
Trade with US > US imports of plastic materials 9,615 [29th of 136]
Trade with US > US imports of pleasure boats and motors 0 [106th of 108]
Trade with US > US imports of plywood and veneers 167,138 [6th of 104]
Trade with US > US imports of pulp and paper machinery 84 [57th of 119]
Trade with US > US imports of pulpwood and woodpulp 2,532 [14th of 51]
Trade with US > US imports of railway transportation equipment 2,643 [24th of 66]
Trade with US > US imports of records, tapes, and disks 1,110 [40th of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of semiconductors and related devices 5,286 [36th of 175]
Trade with US > US imports of steelmaking and ferroalloying materials-unmanufacd 453,053 [4th of 107]
Trade with US > US imports of sulfur and nonmetallic minerals 6,005 [16th of 110]
Trade with US > US imports of tea, spices, and preparations 154 [72nd of 133]
Trade with US > US imports of telecommunications equipment 6,636 [40th of 179]
Trade with US > US imports of tin 400 [21st of 41]
Trade with US > US imports of toiletries and cosmetics 11,739 [27th of 143]
Trade with US > US imports of vegetables and preparations 209 [69th of 142]
Trade with US > US imports of wine and related products 884 [39th of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of zinc 0 [57th of 59]
Transnational corporations > Affiliates 7,793 [13th of 162]
    Transnational corporations > Affiliates (per capita) 54.3369 per 1 million people [70th of 162]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ 3,562,248,000 DOD $ Time series [5th of 99]
    Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 6.049 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [74th of 120]
    Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 24.764 DOD $ per capita Time series [30th of 121]
Wholesale price index 225.9 % Time series [5th of 78]

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; calculated on the basis of data on ODA from OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Development Assistance Committee. 2002. DAC Online. Database. Paris.; and data on GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; The Economist.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; IMD International, 2005; CoinsManiaPortal Thanks to John Baibakis; ; The Heritage Foundation; Economic Importance, 1998 (GDP x PC Inc) figures in quadrillion people dollars; Doing Business, Economy Rankings, 2005.; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Wikipedia: List of European countries by GDP per capita ; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007 ; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; Wikipedia: List of countries by exports per capita ; US Census Bureau; Wikipedia: List of countries by external debt ; World Wildlife Fund (WWF-US). Hard Facts, Hidden Problems: A Review of Current Data on FishingSubsidies, A WWF Technical Paper, October 2001, Annex 1; World Development Indicators database and CIA World Factbook; World Bank. 2005. World Development Indicators 2005.; World Bank. 2002. Correspondence on GDP per capita annual growth rates. March. Washington, DC; Wikipedia: List of countries by GDP sector composition ; Human Development Reports, United Nations 2002; Wikipedia: Gross domestic product per barrel ; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; Wikipedia: Honda S2000 ; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; ; Wikipedia: List of countries by income equality ; Wikipedia: Indices of Economic Freedom ; IMF, World Economic Outlook databases; calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank on the basis of data on the consumer price index from World Bank (2002b); IMF, World Economic Outlook Database; World Bank; IMD International; Porter, Michael E. and Scott Stern, National Innovative Capacity, Chapter 2.2 in Porter, Michael, and JeffreySachs (eds.), The Global Competitiveness Report 2001-2002, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001, p.104. via ciesin.org; calculated on the basis of data on foreign direct investment and GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization). 2001. Intellectual Property Statistics. Publication A. Geneva; UN human development reports; Milanovic, Branko. 2002. Correspondence on income, inequality and poverty during the transition from planned to market economy. World Bank. March. Washington D.C; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; Wikipedia: SPAR ; Global Edge; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; Source: World Tourism Organization Statistics Database and Yearbook | United Nations World Tourism Organization; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; FTDWebMaster, Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; World Investment Report 2001, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Russia, Russian Federation, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, Rossiya

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