FACTOID # 2: Japan's water has a very high dissolved oxygen concentration - but not enough to prevent drowning in the bath.
 
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Asia > Russia > Environment

RUSSIAN ENVIRONMENT STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Acidification 0.33% [44th of 141]
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI 1.61 % of GNI Time series [12th of 179]
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI 0.38 % of GNI Time series [79th of 165]
Areas under protection 10,863 [1st of 146]
    Areas under protection (per capita) 75.7426 per 1 million people [15th of 146]
Biosphere reserves area 20,532 thousand hectares [6th of 86]
    Biosphere reserves area (per capita) 143.16 thousand hectares per 1 [19th of 86]
Breeding birds threatened 6.05% [26th of 136]
Carbon efficiency 3.84 CO2 emissions/$ GDP [11th of 141]
CFC consumption 817,386 [3rd of 107]
    CFC consumption (per capita) 5.69925 per 1,000 people [16th of 107]
CO2 Emissions 1,540,360 [3rd of 178]
    CO2 Emissions (per capita) 10.7402 per 1,000 people [16th of 176]
CO2 emissions > kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP 1.21 kg/PPP$ Time series [9th of 170]
CO2 emissions > kt 1,493,013 kt Time series [3rd of 195]
    CO2 emissions > kt (per capita) 10.325 kt per 1,000 people Time series [25th of 196]
Current issues
air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from improper application of agricultural chemicals; scattered areas of sometimes intense radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid waste management; abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides
Ecological footprint 5.36 [31st of 141]
Endangered species protection 78.3% [54th of 141]
Environmental agreement compliance 3.16 [60th of 70]
Fertiliser consumption 86.27 hundred grams/hectare [111st of 141]
Forest area > % of land area 49.37 % of land area Time series [40th of 195]
Forest area > sq. km 8,087,900 km² Time series [1st of 195]
    Forest area > sq. km (per capita) 56,513.846 km² per 1,000 people Time series [9th of 195]
Freshwater withdrawal 76.68 Time series [10th of 124]
Freshwater withdrawal > Agricultural 18% Time series [118th of 124]
Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic 19% Time series [51st of 124]
Freshwater withdrawal > Industrial 63% Time series [3rd of 124]
Groundwater withdrawals 0 [127th of 188]
International agreements > Party to
Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whaling
International agreements > Signed but not ratified Air Pollution-Sulfur 94 Time series
Known breeding bird species 528 [7th of 146]
    Known breeding bird species (per capita) 3.68149 per 1 million people [134th of 146]
Known mammal species 269 [22nd of 145]
    Known mammal species (per capita) 1.87561 per 1 million people [131st of 145]
Marine areas under protection 14 [27th of 95]
    Marine areas under protection (per capita) 0.0976154 per 1 million people [84th of 95]
Marine fish catch 3,467,190 tons [5th of 141]
    Marine fish catch (per capita) 24.1751 tons per 1,000 people [25th of 141]
Non-wildness 1.46% [93rd of 141]
NOx emissions per populated area 0.44 thousand metric tons/squ [40th of 141]
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day 1,388,061 kg/day Time series [1st of 115]
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker 0.18 kg per day per worker Time series [14th of 115]
PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter 20.02 mcg/m³ Time series [144th of 185]
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 392,287 [2nd of 199]
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000 451 [3rd of 25]
    Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000 (per $ GDP) 0.0320312 per $100 million [2nd of 25]
    Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000 (per capita) 3.14461 per 1 million people [5th of 25]
Protected area 3.1 [100th of 147]
Red Kite > Populations and trends > Pairs 0–50
Red Kite > Populations and trends > Year 1992
SO2 emissions per populated area 930 thousand metric tons/squ [55th of 141]
SO2 exports 4,148 hundred metric tons [7th of 141]
Threatened species 113 [15th of 158]
Threatened species > Mammal 31 [23rd of 160]
Total renewable water resources 4,498 cu km Time series [1st of 31]
Urban NO2 concentration 3.44 micrograms/m3 [140th of 141]
Urban SO2 concentration 97.55 micrograms/m3 [26th of 141]
Water > Availability 22.82 thousand cubic metres [23rd of 141]
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration 9.69 mls/litre [29th of 141]
Water > Freshwater pollution 0.43 tons/cubic km [43rd of 69]
Water > Phosphorus concentration 0.14 mls/litre [109th of 141]
Water > Salinisation 0 [141st of 141]
Water > Severe water stress 3.8 [70th of 140]
Water > Suspended solids 3.23 mls/litre [125th of 141]
Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions 3.24 % Time series [30th of 114]
Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions 0.37 % Time series [8th of 112]
Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions 51.94 % Time series [14th of 114]
Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions 20.33 % Time series [1st of 94]
Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions 7.46 % Time series [9th of 107]
Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions 8.12 % Time series [26th of 111]
Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions 5.92 % Time series [24th of 114]
Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions 2.61 % Time series [15th of 114]
Wetlands of intl importance > Area 10,324 thousand hectares [3rd of 112]
    Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita) 71.9844 thousand hectares per 1 m [20th of 112]
Wildness 65.8% [14th of 141]

SOURCES: Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Acidification in Developing Countries: Ecosystem Sensitivity and the Critical Loads Approach at the Global scale, 2000 via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; World Resources Institute; 2000 IUCN Red List, and World Resources Institute,World Resources 2000-2001, Washington, DC: WRI, 2000. Original sources: World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other sources.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; UNEP, Production and Consumption of Ozone Depleting Substances, 1986-1998, October 1999. via ciesin.org; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000; Michael E. Porter et al, The Global Competitveness Report 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. via ciesin.org; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; ; FAOSTAT on-line database; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Data Version 1.1, B1Illustrative Marker Scenario with model IMAGE; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication; U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2002, and International Energy Outlook, 2001; Jacaranda Atlas; Wikipedia: Red Kite ; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RAINS-ASIA and Co-operative Programme formonitoring and evaluation of the long range transmission of air pollutants in Europe (EMEP) via ciesin.org; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; World Resources Institute, World Resources 1998-99; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2000; WHO,Air Management Information System-AMIS 2.0, 1998; and Global Urban Observatory, Citibase, 1999. via ciesin.org; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen,R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001 (for BOD emissions)and Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 (for data on waterquantity). via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Russia, Russian Federation, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, Rossiya

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