FACTOID # 2: In Australia, there's plenty of open road. Which is just as well, because you wouldn't want to park your car.
 
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Asia > Russia > Transportation

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Air transport, freight > million tons per km 1,541.22 million tons/km Time series [16th of 153]
Aircraft departures 329,400 [11th of 155]
Airports > With paved runways > 1524 to 2437 m 122 [5th of 139]
Airports > With paved runways > 2438 to 3047 m 201 [1st of 119]
Airports > With paved runways > 914 to 1523 m 100 [4th of 117]
Airports > With paved runways > Over 3047 m 56 [1st of 119]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 1524 to 2437 m 120 [1st of 99]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 2438 to 3047 m 34 [1st of 39]
Airports > With unpaved runways > 914 to 1523 m 261 [6th of 137]
Airports > With unpaved runways > Over 3047 m 19 [2nd of 25]
Container port traffic 1,802,645 TEU Time series [31st of 63]
Driving side of the road > Left or right Right side
Highways > Paved 358,833 km Time series [3rd of 113]
Highways > Total 532,393 km Time series [5th of 118]
Highways > Unpaved 173,560 km Time series [5th of 113]
Investment in transport with private participation > current US$ 109,400,000 $ Time series [16th of 30]
    Investment in transport with private participation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.421 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [48th of 69]
Merchant marine > A note
includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Belize 1, Cambodia 1, Cyprus 9, Denmark 1, Estonia 4, Greece 3, Honduras 1, Latvia 4, Lithuania 3, Moldova 3, Netherlands 1, South Korea 1, Turkey 18, Turkmenistan 2, Ukraine 10, United Kingdom 5, United States 1 (2002 est.)
Merchant marine > Note
includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Belize 1, Cambodia 1, Cyprus 9, Denmark 1, Estonia 4, Greece 3, Honduras 1, Latvia 4, Lithuania 3, Moldova 3, Netherlands 1, South Korea 1, Turkey 18, Turkmenistan 2, Ukraine 10, UK 5, US 1
Merchant marine > Ships by type
barge carrier 1, bulk 22, cargo 553, chemical tanker 12, combination bulk 21, combination ore/oil 36, container 30, multi-functional large-load carrier 1, passenger 38, passenger/cargo 3, petroleum tanker 167, refrigerated cargo 21, roll on/roll off 20, short-sea passenger 7, specialized tanker 1
Merchant marine > Total > Dwt 5,747,083 Dwt Time series [31st of 157]
    Merchant marine > Total > Dwt (per $ GDP) 6.371 Dwt per million $ of GDP Time series [66th of 129]
Merchant marine > Total > GRT 4,712,349 GRT Time series [28th of 157]
    Merchant marine > Total > GRT (per $ GDP) 5.148 GRT per million $ of GDP Time series [70th of 130]
Motor vehicles 124 motor vehicles per 100 p [58th of 134]
Norwegian car number plates > Corpse Diplomatique Identifiers > Country identifier 71 [12th of 41]
Pipelines > All types
condensate 122 km; gas 150,007 km; oil 75,539 km; refined products 13,771 km (2004)
Pipelines > Condensate 122 km [14th of 21]
    Pipelines > Condensate (per $ GDP) 0.209 km per $1 billion of GDP [17th of 20]
Pipelines > Total length 239,439 km [2nd of 120]
    Pipelines > Total length (per $ GDP) 411.128 km per $1 billion of GDP [10th of 113]
Ports and harbors
Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy, Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan', De-Kastri, Indigirskiy, Kaliningrad, Kandalaksha, Kazan', Khabarovsk, Kholmsk, Krasnoyarsk, Lazarev, Mago, Mezen', Moscow, Murmansk, Nakhodka, Nevel'sk, Novorossiysk, Onega, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Rostov, Shakhtersk, Saint Petersburg, Sochi, Taganrog, Tuapse, Uglegorsk, Vanino, Vladivostok, Volgograd, Vostochnyy, Vyborg
Rail usage statistics > Distance travelled by rail per inhabitant in km/year Kilometres/year 990 [8th of 38]
Rail usage statistics > Freight rail by billions of tonne-kilometers > Billion tonne-kilometres 1,801.6 [3rd of 29]
Rail usage statistics > Passenger-km of rail transport, in billion/year > Billion passenger-kilometres 164.26 [4th of 31]
Railways > A note
an additional 63,000 km of broad gauge routes serve specific industries and are not available for common carrier use (2002)
Speed limit > Speed limits in specific countries > Within Towns 60
Transnational Issues > Disputes > international
China and Russia in 2004 resolved their last border dispute over islands in the Amur and Argun Rivers, but details on demarcation have not yet been worked-out; the sovereignty dispute over the islands of Etorofu, Kunashiri, Shikotan, and the Habomai group known in Japan as the "Northern Territories" and in Russia as the "Southern Kurils," occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, now administered by Russia, and claimed by Japan, remains the primary sticking point to signing a peace treaty formally ending World War II hostilities; about a third of the boundary with Georgia remains undelimited and none of it demarcated with several small, strategic segments remaining in dispute; OSCE observers monitor volatile areas such as the Pankisi Gorge in the Akhmeti region and the Kodori Gorge in Abkhazia; equidistant seabed treaties have been signed with Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan in the Caspian Sea but no consensus on dividing the water column among the littoral states; Russia and Norway dispute their maritime limits in the Barents Sea and Russia's fishing rights beyond Svalbard's territorial limits within the Svalbard Treaty zone; Russia continues to reject signing and ratifying the joint 1996 technical border agreement with Estonia; the Russian Parliament refuses to consider ratification of the boundary treaties with Estonia and Latvia, but in May 2003, ratified land and maritime boundary treaty with Lithuania, which ratified the 1997 treaty in 1999, legalizing limits of former Soviet republic borders; a simplified transit regime was adopted in July 2003 for residents of the Kaliningrad coastal exclave to travel through Lithuania to Russia; delimitation of land boundary with Ukraine is complete, but demarcation remains unresolved; Ukraine protests Russia's construction of a causeway in the direction of Ukrainian-administered Tuzla Island in the Kerch Strait; Kazakhstan and Russia will complete delimitation of their interstate border in 2004 and demarcation is underway; Russian Duma has not yet ratified 1990 Maritime Boundary Agreement with the US in the Bering Sea
Travel services > % of commercial service exports 22.46 % Time series [103rd of 153]
Vehicle abundance 5.66 per square km [66th of 141]
Waterways > A note
routes with navigation guides serving the Russian River Fleet - 95,900 km; routes with night navigational aids - 60,400 km; man-made navigable routes - 16,900 km (Jan 1994)
World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations > participating countries > Code 22 [24th of 44]

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; World standards on users.pandora.be; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; Wikipedia: Norwegian car number plates ; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; Wikipedia: Rail usage statistics by country ; Wikipedia: Rail usage statistics by country; Wikipedia: Speed limit ; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005 World Bank Global Development Indicators, 2001; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001; Wikipedia: World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Russia, Russian Federation, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, Rossiya

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