FACTOID # 2: Japan's water has a very high dissolved oxygen concentration - but not enough to prevent drowning in the bath.
 
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Southeast Asia > Thailand > Environment

THAI ENVIRONMENT STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Acidification 0.27% [45th of 141]
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI 1.04 % of GNI Time series [30th of 179]
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion > % of GNI 0.26 % of GNI Time series [36th of 57]
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI 0.38 % of GNI Time series [78th of 165]
Areas under protection 158 [37th of 146]
    Areas under protection (per capita) 2.4616 per 1 million people [81st of 146]
Biodiversity richness 2 [29th of 53]
Biosphere reserves area 85 thousand hectares [70th of 86]
    Biosphere reserves area (per capita) 1.32428 thousand hectares per 1 [79th of 86]
Breeding birds threatened 6.01% [27th of 136]
Carbon efficiency 1.5 CO2 emissions/$ GDP [51st of 141]
CFC consumption 239,571 [9th of 107]
    CFC consumption (per capita) 3.73246 per 1,000 people [18th of 107]
CO2 Emissions 171,696 [23rd of 178]
    CO2 Emissions (per capita) 2.67498 per 1,000 people [79th of 176]
CO2 emissions > kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP 0.55 kg/PPP$ Time series [38th of 170]
CO2 emissions > kt 245,900.9 kt Time series [22nd of 195]
    CO2 emissions > kt (per capita) 3.894 kt per 1,000 people Time series [82nd of 196]
Current issues
air pollution from vehicle emissions; water pollution from organic and factory wastes; deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populations threatened by illegal hunting
Ecological footprint 2.7 [57th of 141]
Endangered species protection 68.8% [72nd of 141]
Environmental agreement compliance 4.04 [42nd of 70]
Fertiliser consumption 988.61 hundred grams/hectare [54th of 141]
Forest area > % of land area 28.42 % of land area Time series [101st of 195]
Forest area > sq. km 145,200 km² Time series [39th of 195]
    Forest area > sq. km (per capita) 2,260.529 km² per 1,000 people Time series [109th of 195]
Freshwater withdrawal 82.75 Time series [7th of 124]
Freshwater withdrawal > Agricultural 95% Time series [17th of 124]
Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic 2% Time series [119th of 124]
Freshwater withdrawal > Industrial 2% Time series [94th of 124]
Groundwater withdrawals 15 [78th of 188]
International agreements > Party to
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
International agreements > Signed but not ratified Law of the Sea Time series
Known breeding bird species 285 [23rd of 146]
    Known breeding bird species (per capita) 4.44022 per 1 million people [127th of 146]
Known mammal species 265 [24th of 145]
    Known mammal species (per capita) 4.12863 per 1 million people [110th of 145]
Marine areas under protection 18 [22nd of 95]
    Marine areas under protection (per capita) 0.280435 per 1 million people [61st of 95]
Marine fish catch 2,340,430 tons [9th of 141]
    Marine fish catch (per capita) 36.4633 tons per 1,000 people [16th of 141]
Non-wildness 2.68% [75th of 141]
NOx emissions per populated area 0.45 thousand metric tons/squ [37th of 141]
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day 355,819.1 kg/day Time series [14th of 115]
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker 0.16 kg per day per worker Time series [80th of 115]
PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter 73.4 mcg/m³ Time series [35th of 185]
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 54,492 [23rd of 199]
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000 45 [25th of 25]
    Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000 (per $ GDP) 0.0085747 per $100 million [18th of 25]
    Pollution > Carbon Dioxide from fossil fuels 2000 (per capita) 0.701087 per 1 million people [21st of 25]
Protected area 13.1 [28th of 147]
SO2 emissions per populated area 1,070 thousand metric tons/squ [49th of 141]
SO2 exports 1,043.92 hundred metric tons [81st of 141]
Sustainability-satisfying companies 0% [27th of 31]
Threatened species > Mammal 34 [18th of 160]
Total renewable water resources 409.9 cu km Time series [11th of 31]
Urban NO2 concentration 23 micrograms/m3 [129th of 141]
Urban SO2 concentration 11 micrograms/m3 [125th of 141]
Water > Availability 3.5 thousand cubic metres [62nd of 141]
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration 2.98 mls/litre [141st of 141]
Water > Phosphorus concentration 0.31 mls/litre [79th of 141]
Water > Salinisation 348.33 [104th of 141]
Water > Severe water stress 0.6 [86th of 140]
Water > Suspended solids 5.6 mls/litre [54th of 141]
Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions 5.33 % Time series [80th of 114]
Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions 0.23 % Time series [42nd of 112]
Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions 42.19 % Time series [74th of 114]
Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions 6.13 % Time series [50th of 94]
Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions 3.94 % Time series [50th of 107]
Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions 5.33 % Time series [94th of 111]
Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions 35.4 % Time series [6th of 114]
Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions 1.47 % Time series [77th of 114]
Wetlands of intl importance > Area 132 thousand hectares [60th of 112]
    Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita) 2.05652 thousand hectares per 1 m [85th of 112]
Wildness 0.9% [88th of 141]

SOURCES: Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Acidification in Developing Countries: Ecosystem Sensitivity and the Critical Loads Approach at the Global scale, 2000 via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; World Resources Institute; ; 2000 IUCN Red List, and World Resources Institute,World Resources 2000-2001, Washington, DC: WRI, 2000. Original sources: World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other sources.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; UNEP, Production and Consumption of Ozone Depleting Substances, 1986-1998, October 1999. via ciesin.org; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000; Michael E. Porter et al, The Global Competitveness Report 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. via ciesin.org; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; FAOSTAT on-line database; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Data Version 1.1, B1Illustrative Marker Scenario with model IMAGE; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication; U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2002, and International Energy Outlook, 2001; Jacaranda Atlas; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RAINS-ASIA and Co-operative Programme formonitoring and evaluation of the long range transmission of air pollutants in Europe (EMEP) via ciesin.org; Assessment of the Country Allocation of the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index, SAM SustainabilityGroup via ciesin.org; World Resources Institute, World Resources 1998-99; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2000; WHO,Air Management Information System-AMIS 2.0, 1998; and Global Urban Observatory, Citibase, 1999. via ciesin.org; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen,R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Thailand, Kingdom of Thailand

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