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Middle East > Turkey > Economy

TURKISH ECONOMY STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI 9.23 % of GNI Time series [52nd of 145]
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage > % of GNI 7.89 % of GNI Time series [53rd of 135]
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 11.76 % of GNI Time series [64th of 181]
Adjusted savings: gross savings > % of GNI 18.48 % of GNI Time series [81st of 161]
Adjusted savings: net national savings > % of GNI 6.72 % of GNI Time series [80th of 161]
Agriculture > products
tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, pulse, citrus; livestock
Aid > % of central government expenditures 0.26 % Time series [54th of 77]
Aid > % of GNI 0.13 % of GNI Time series [116th of 155]
Aid > % of gross capital formation 0.52 % Time series [104th of 148]
Aid > % of imports of goods and services 0.35 % Time series [76th of 133]
Aid as % of GDP 0.2% [117th of 129]
Aid per capita > current US$ 6.44 $ Time series [119th of 169]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ 14,587,670,000 $ Time series [2nd of 114]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) 40,241.66 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [11th of 134]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) 202,423.784 $ per 1,000 people Time series [11th of 135]
Bank capital to assets ratio > % 13.5 % Time series [2nd of 93]
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio 9.83 Time series [87th of 172]
Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans > % 4.5 % Time series [12th of 99]
Big Mac Index $3.07 [10th of 65]
    Big Mac Index (per $ GDP) $0.14 per $14.1 billion of GDP [49th of 64]
    Big Mac Index (per capita) $0.44 per 10 million people [52nd of 65]
Budget > Expenditures $156,100,000,000.00 Time series [22nd of 165]
    Budget > Expenditures (per $ GDP) $0.30 per $1 of GDP Time series [65th of 155]
    Budget > Expenditures (per capita) $2,193.69 per capita Time series [50th of 164]
Budget > Revenues $145,500,000,000.00 Time series [23rd of 166]
    Budget > Revenues (per $ GDP) $0.30 per $1 of GDP Time series [67th of 157]
    Budget > Revenues (per capita) $2,044.73 per capita Time series [57th of 165]
Business disclosure index 8 Time series [14th of 158]
Business efficiency 51.293 [39th of 51]
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > First store 1993
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > Hard Discounters 349 [3rd of 6]
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > Hypermarkets 13 [11th of 19]
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > Number of stores 433 [5th of 20]
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > Supermarkets 71 [7th of 8]
Cash surplus/deficit > % of GDP -15.53 % Time series [85th of 97]
Cash surplus/deficit > current LCU -2.770503e+016 Time series
Central bank
Tuerkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasi
Central bank discount rate 25% Time series [4th of 117]
Certified ISO companies 3 [9th of 17]
    Certified ISO companies (per capita) 0.0430657 per 1 million people [12th of 17]
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ -23,176,210,000 BoP $ Time series [133rd of 156]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -63.934 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [118th of 175]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -321.601 BoP $ per capita Time series [120th of 176]
Child poverty 19.7 [5th of 23]
Claims on governments and other public entities > current LCU 1.390227e+017 Time series
Claims on governments, etc. > annual growth as % of M2 -0.21 annual growth as % of M2 Time series [71st of 164]
Claims on private sector > annual growth as % of M2 20.15 annual growth as % of M2 Time series [37th of 163]
Commercial service exports > current US$ 25,552,000,000 $ Time series [25th of 156]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 70.488 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [77th of 177]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per capita) 354.569 $ per capita Time series [73rd of 179]
Commercial service imports > current US$ 10,697,000,000 $ Time series [37th of 156]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.03 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [128th of 177]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per capita) 148.435 $ per capita Time series [93rd of 179]
Comparative price levels 49 [28th of 30]
Consumer price index 329.47 % Time series [4th of 165]
Cost of business start-up procedures > % of GNI per capita 26.8 % Time series [82nd of 170]
Credit information availability index 5 Time series [42nd of 120]
Currency
Turkish lira ; old Turkish lira before 1 January 2005
Currency code TRY ;TRL Time series
Current account balance -$37,580,000,000.00 Time series [175th of 181]
Current account balance > % of GDP -6.39 % Time series [89th of 154]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ -23,155,000,000 BoP $ Time series [132nd of 156]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -63.876 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [89th of 177]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -321.307 BoP $ per capita Time series [100th of 179]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ 1,489,000,000 BoP $ Time series [61st of 155]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 4.108 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [121st of 175]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 20.662 BoP $ per capita Time series [124th of 177]
Debt > External $226,400,000,000.00 Time series [25th of 136]
    Debt > External (per $ GDP) $515.01 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [47th of 125]
    Debt > External (per capita) $3,181.62 per capita Time series [51st of 136]
Debt service 39.99 [7th of 128]
Deposit interest rate > % 20.4 % Time series [2nd of 163]
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > constant LCU -367559400000 Time series
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > current LCU 6.240145e+015 Time series
Distribution of family income > Gini index 43.6 Time series [14th of 43]
Domestic credit provided by banking sector > % of GDP 56.6 % Time series [70th of 176]
Domestic credit to private sector > % of GDP 26.15 % Time series [99th of 176]
Ease of doing business index 91 Time series [84th of 171]
Economic aid > Recipient $464,000,000.00 Time series [39th of 134]
Economic freedom 1.5 [124th of 156]
Economy > Overview
Turkey's dynamic economy is a complex mix of modern industry and commerce along with a traditional agriculture sector that still accounts for more than 35% of employment. It has a strong and rapidly growing private sector, yet the state still plays a major role in basic industry, banking, transport, and communication. The largest industrial sector is textiles and clothing, which accounts for one-third of industrial employment; it faces stiff competition in international markets with the end of the global quota system. However, other sectors, notably the automotive and electronics industries, are rising in importance within Turkey's export mix. Real GNP growth has exceeded 6% in many years, but this strong expansion has been interrupted by sharp declines in output in 1994, 1999, and 2001. The economy is turning around with the implementation of economic reforms, and 2004 GDP growth reached 9%, followed by roughly 5% annual growth from 2005-07. Inflation fell to 7.7% in 2005 - a 30-year low - but climbed back to 8.5% in 2007. Despite the strong economic gains from 2002-07, which were largely due to renewed investor interest in emerging markets, IMF backing, and tighter fiscal policy, the economy is still burdened by a high current account deficit and high external debt. Further economic and judicial reforms and prospective EU membership are expected to boost foreign direct investment. The stock value of FDI currently stands at about $85 billion. Privatization sales are currently approaching $21 billion. Oil began to flow through the Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan pipeline in May 2006, marking a major milestone that will bring up to 1 million barrels per day from the Caspian to market. In 2007, Turkish financial markets weathered significant domestic political turmoil, including turbulence sparked by controversy over the selection of former Foreign Minister Abdullah GUL as Turkey's 11th president. Economic fundamentals are sound, marked by strong economic growth and foreign direct investment. Turkey's high current account deficit leaves the economy vulnerable to destabilizing shifts in investor confidence, however.
Entrepreneurship > Closing a Business > Index ranking 125 [31st of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Cost (% of income per capita) 368.7 % [45th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Index ranking 137 [14th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Procedures (number) 32 [6th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Time (days) 232 [51st of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Ease of Doing Business > Index ranking 93 [63rd of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Cost (% of debt) 12.5 % [115th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Index ranking 37 [119th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Procedures (number) 22 [117th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Time (days) 330 [94th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Credit Information Index 5 [25th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Index ranking 103 [52nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Legal Rights Index 1 [150th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Private bureau coverage (% adults) 27.6 % [36th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Public registry coverage (% adults) 4.9 % [23rd of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Firing Index 40 [69th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Hiring Index 44 [58th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Firing costs (weeks of wages) 112 [9th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Hiring cost (% of salary) 22.1 % [46th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Employment Index 55 [43rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Hours Index 80 [11th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking 141 [14th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Index ranking 66 [89th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Payments (number) 18 [119th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Time (hours) 254 [75th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Total tax payable (% gross profit) 51.1 % [48th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Director Liability Index 3 [106th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Disclosure Index 8 [23rd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Index ranking 75 [71st of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Investor Protection Index 5 [75th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Shareholder Suits Index 4 [117th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Cost (% of property value) 3.2 % [104th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Index ranking 49 [104th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Procedures (number) 8 [34th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Time (days) 9 [137th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Cost (% GNI per capita) 27.7 % [68th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Duration (days) 9 [144th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking 46 [110th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Min. Capital (% GNI per capita) 20.9 % [78th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Procedures (number) 8 [97th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for export (number) 9 [34th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for import (number) 13 [41st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Index ranking 95 [61st of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for export (number) 10 [59th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for import (number) 20 [41st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for export (days) 20 [105th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for import (days) 25 [104th of 154]
European countries by GDP per capita > GDP Per Capita $7,958.00 [37th of 44]
Exchange rates
Turkish liras per US dollar - 1,425,500 (2004), 1,500,900 (2003), 1,507,200 (2002), 1,225,600 (2001), 625,200 (2000)
Exchange rates > 2001 1.2256 [174th of 214]
Exchange rates > 2002 1.5072 [174th of 214]
Exchange rates > 2003 1.5009 [170th of 213]
Exchange rates > 2004 1.4255 [161st of 211]
Exchange rates > 2005 1.3436 [162nd of 212]
Exchange rates > Note
on 1 January 2005 the old Turkish lira (TRL) was converted to new Turkish lira (TRY) at a rate of 1,000,000 old to 1 new Turkish lira
Exchange rates > Recent years
Turkish liras per US dollar - 1.3436 (2005), 1.4255 (2004), 1.5009 (2003), 1.5072 (2002), 1.2256 (2001)
Exchange rates to USD 1.319 Time series
Exchange rates to USD > 2002 1.5072
Exchange rates to USD > 2003 1.5009
Exchange rates to USD > 2004 1.4255
Exchange rates to USD > 2005 1.3436
Exchange rates to USD > 2006 1.4286
Expense > % of GDP 44.85 % Time series [5th of 97]
Expense > current LCU 8.002538e+016 Time series
Export growth 6.5 [5th of 30]
Export quantum/quantity index 219.11 % Time series [1st of 110]
Export value index 283.38 % Time series [1st of 110]
Exports $115,300,000,000.00 Time series [33rd of 189]
    Exports (per $ GDP) $0.23 per $1 of GDP Time series [103rd of 173]
    Exports (per capita) $1,620.32 per capita Time series [70th of 186]
Exports > Commercial services $26.00 billion [27th of 35]
    Exports > Commercial services (per capita) $0.00 billion per 1,000 people [29th of 35]
Exports > Commodities
apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment
Exports > Goods and services 24% [119th of 156]
Exports > High technology 5% [60th of 106]
Exports > Manufactured 81% [27th of 124]
Exports > Merchandise $26.00 billion [27th of 35]
    Exports > Merchandise (per $ GDP) $0.00 billion per $100 [29th of 35]
Exports > Partners
Germany 11.2%, UK 8.1%, Italy 7%, France 5.6%, Russia 4.4%, Spain 4.3%
Exports > Primary 18% [87th of 117]
Exports as a capacity to import > constant LCU 59005960000000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > % of GDP 27.42 % Time series [107th of 180]
Exports of goods and services > annual % growth 8.56 % Time series [48th of 155]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 102,806,000,000 BoP $ Time series [29th of 156]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.284 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [100th of 177]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,426.573 BoP $ per capita Time series [79th of 179]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 80,995,990,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [22nd of 151]
    Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,123.93 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [49th of 152]
Exports of goods and services > constant LCU 66255100000000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current LCU 1.335752e+017 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current US$ 99,386,330,000 $ Time series [25th of 178]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.274 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [107th of 186]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 1,379.121 $ per capita Time series [64th of 186]
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP 33.69 [92nd of 164]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 106,490,000,000 BoP $ Time series [30th of 156]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.294 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [105th of 177]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,477.694 BoP $ per capita Time series [79th of 179]
exports per capita > Exports per capita, US$ 990 [68th of 151]
Exports to US $939,500,000.00 [42nd of 224]
    Exports to US (per $ GDP) $0.18 per $100 [119th of 213]
    Exports to US (per capita) $13.49 per person [110th of 211]
External balance on goods and services > % of GDP -6.57 % Time series [78th of 181]
External balance on goods and services > constant LCU -6883400000000 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current LCU -3.199265e+016 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current US$ -23,804,060,000 $ Time series [146th of 179]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) -65.666 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [77th of 187]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per capita) -330.314 $ per capita Time series [115th of 187]
external debt > Date of information 30 June 2006 est.
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ 171,059,000,000 DOD $ Time series [4th of 135]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.472 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [72nd of 134]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 2,373.677 DOD $ per capita Time series [24th of 135]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 81.79 % Time series [78th of 172]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 8.21 % Time series [31st of 142]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 191,744,800,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [12th of 140]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,660.72 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [39th of 141]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 105211200000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 3.984934e+017 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 296,498,100,000 $ Time series [13th of 170]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.818 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [79th of 182]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 4,114.315 $ per capita Time series [40th of 182]
Finance > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 25 % Time series [22nd of 39]
Financial information infrastructure index 5 Time series [33rd of 62]
Fiscal year calendar year Time series
Fishing subsidies $28,600,000.00 million [24th of 32]
    Fishing subsidies (per $ GDP) $0.01 million per $100 [20th of 32]
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ 8,727,000,000 BoP $ Time series [8th of 152]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 24.074 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [60th of 175]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 121.099 BoP $ per capita Time series [47th of 176]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > % of GDP 2.7 % Time series [84th of 166]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ 9,805,000,000 BoP $ Time series [20th of 172]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 27.048 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [84th of 171]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 136.058 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [64th of 172]
Foreign direct investment, net outflows > % of GDP 0.3 % Time series [58th of 97]
Foreign tourists > Number change 2001-2002 18.6 % [2nd of 12]
GDP $402,709,900,000.00 Time series [17th of 203]
GDP (official exchange rate) $663,400,000,000.00 Time series [18th of 192]
    GDP (official exchange rate) (per capita) $9,322.83 per capita Time series [56th of 192]
    GDP (per capita) $5,521.47 per capita Time series [55th of 201]
GDP (purchasing power parity) $853,900,000,000.00 Time series [16th of 187]
    GDP (purchasing power parity) (per capita) $11,999.95 per capita Time series [65th of 186]
GDP > CIA Factbook $458,200,000,000.00 Time series [21st of 192]
    GDP > CIA Factbook (per capita) $6,479.81 per capita Time series [76th of 183]
GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture 8.9% Time series [71st of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 28.3% Time series [77th of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Services 62.8% Time series [47th of 146]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ 246,223,700,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [21st of 186]
    GDP > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 3,416.689 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [61st of 187]
GDP > constant LCU 146780400000000 Time series
GDP > current LCU 4.872023e+017 Time series
GDP > PPP $552,990,000,000.00 [17th of 163]
    GDP > PPP (per capita) $7,938.30 per capita [64th of 163]
GDP > Real growth rate 4.5% Time series [114th of 198]
GDP deflator 331,926.1 Time series [5th of 188]
GDP growth > annual % 7.38 annual % Time series [27th of 187]
GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 2.1% [40th of 149]
GDP growth > Duration 1980-2000 52% [29th of 108]
GDP growth > Duration 1998-2002 0.4 [29th of 30]
GDP in 1970 $17.90 [15th of 26]
    GDP in 1970 (per $ GDP) $0.00 per $100 [24th of 26]
    GDP in 1970 (per capita) $0.00 per person [25th of 26]
GDP per capita > constant 2000 US$ 3,416.69 constant 2000 US$ Time series [61st of 182]
GDP per capita > constant LCU 2036777 Time series
GDP per capita growth > annual % 6.02 annual % Time series [26th of 183]
GDP per capita in 1950 $1,299.00 [36th of 52]
GDP per capita in 1973 $2,739.00 [38th of 52]
GDP per capita, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 7,479.66 PPP 2000 $ Time series [58th of 169]
GDP per capita, PPP > current international $ 8,407.36 PPP $ Time series [58th of 169]
GDP per unit of energy use 6.19 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq. Time series [34th of 123]
GDP sector composition > Indus. 29.4 % [85th of 196]
GDP sector composition > Serv. 59.4 % [80th of 196]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 539,021,600,000 PPP 2000 $ Time series [17th of 169]
    GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ (per capita) 7,479.659 PPP 2000 $ per capita Time series [58th of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ 605,876,100,000 PPP $ Time series [17th of 169]
    GDP, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 8,407.356 PPP $ per capita Time series [58th of 169]
Gender income ratio 0.46% [42nd of 65]
GINI index 43.64 Time series [15th of 40]
GNI > current LCU 4.86401e+017 Time series
GNI > current US$ 361,905,500,000 $ Time series [19th of 183]
    GNI > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.998 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [46th of 194]
    GNI > current US$ (per capita) 5,021.932 $ per capita Time series [54th of 196]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ 341,986,700,000 $ Time series [20th of 180]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.943 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [109th of 191]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per capita) 4,745.531 $ per capita Time series [52nd of 191]
GNI, PPP > current international $ 604,625,400,000 PPP $ Time series [17th of 169]
    GNI, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 8,390.001 PPP $ per capita Time series [54th of 169]
Goods and services expense > % of expense 6.13 % Time series [77th of 96]
Goods and services expense > current LCU 4.905807e+015 Time series
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ 76,949,000,000 BoP $ Time series [31st of 156]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.212 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [85th of 177]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,067.772 BoP $ per capita Time series [71st of 179]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ 109,875,000,000 BoP $ Time series [21st of 156]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.303 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [82nd of 177]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,524.665 BoP $ per capita Time series [75th of 179]
Grants and other revenue > % of revenue 15.97 % Time series [41st of 94]
Grants and other revenue > current LCU 8.198133e+015 Time series
Gross capital formation > annual % growth 10.25 % Time series [43rd of 143]
Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 65,073,090,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [10th of 141]
    Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 902.978 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [34th of 142]
Gross capital formation > constant LCU 48452570000000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current LCU 1.207016e+017 Time series
Gross capital formation > current US$ 89,807,730,000 $ Time series [13th of 171]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.248 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [53rd of 182]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 1,246.205 $ per capita Time series [38th of 182]
Gross domestic income > constant LCU 139531200000000 Time series
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > bbl/day 715,100 [22nd of 176]
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > GDP/bbl 1,159 [68th of 176]
Gross domestic savings > current LCU 8.870894e+016 Time series
Gross domestic savings > current US$ 66,003,680,000 $ Time series [21st of 170]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 182.078 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [66th of 182]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per capita) 915.891 $ per capita Time series [50th of 182]
Gross fixed capital formation > annual % growth 24.02 % Time series [12th of 148]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 54,447,100,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [14th of 145]
    Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 755.528 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [41st of 146]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant LCU 40682570000000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current LCU 9.530711e+016 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ 70,913,030,000 $ Time series [14th of 171]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.196 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [93rd of 182]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 984.015 $ per capita Time series [50th of 182]
Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 256,817,900,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [11th of 140]
    Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 3,563.698 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [36th of 141]
Gross national expenditure > constant LCU 153663700000000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current LCU 5.19195e+017 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current US$ 386,305,800,000 $ Time series [13th of 170]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.066 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [70th of 182]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 5,360.519 $ per capita Time series [39th of 182]
Gross National Income $167,000,000,000.00 [22nd of 172]
    Gross National Income (per $ GDP) $32.83 per $100 [82nd of 170]
    Gross National Income (per capita) $2,397.32 per person [72nd of 172]
Gross private capital flows > % of GDP 14.83 % Time series [66th of 154]
Gross savings > % of GNI 18.48 % of GNI Time series [74th of 162]
Gross savings > current LCU 8.98806e+016 Time series
Gross savings > current US$ 66,875,450,000 $ Time series [19th of 161]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.184 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [71st of 172]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per capita) 927.988 $ per capita Time series [42nd of 172]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ 207,605,500,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [16th of 146]
    Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,880.809 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [50th of 146]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant LCU 128101600000000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current LCU 4.003167e+017 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ 297,854,700,000 $ Time series [15th of 162]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.822 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [131st of 175]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per capita) 4,133.14 $ per capita Time series [43rd of 175]
Growth competitiveness score 3.82 [63rd of 102]
High-technology exports > % of manufactured exports 1.51 % Time series [78th of 151]
High-technology exports > current US$ 905,960,500 $ Time series [40th of 151]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 2.499 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [62nd of 163]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per capita) 12,571.436 $ per 1,000 people Time series [62nd of 167]
Household final consumption expenditure > annual % growth 8.76 % Time series [28th of 147]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 168,656,900,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [14th of 145]
    Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,340.344 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [43rd of 146]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 95594100000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current LCU 3.286e+017 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ 244,494,000,000 $ Time series [13th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.674 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [69th of 182]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 3,392.687 $ per capita Time series [43rd of 182]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita > constant 2000 US$ 2,340.34 constant 2000 US$ Time series [43rd of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth > annual % 7.38 annual % Time series [26th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 68.73 % Time series [65th of 169]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 8.86 % Time series [29th of 138]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 162,579,400,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [11th of 136]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,256.011 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [36th of 136]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 95226540000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 3.348402e+017 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 249,137,000,000 $ Time series [13th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.687 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [65th of 181]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 3,457.115 $ per capita Time series [42nd of 181]
Human Development Index 0.75 [94th of 178]
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ 5,900,663,000 $ Time series [6th of 125]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 16.278 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [45th of 133]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per capita) 81.88 $ per 1,000 people Time series [25th of 134]
Import growth 11.5 [2nd of 30]
Import growth > Duration 1993-2002 9.7 [7th of 30]
Import quantum/quantity index 171.92 % Time series [1st of 105]
Import value index 219.93 % Time series [3rd of 109]
Imports $162,000,000,000.00 Time series [20th of 185]
    Imports (per $ GDP) $0.33 per $1 of GDP Time series [92nd of 168]
    Imports (per capita) $2,276.60 per capita Time series [61st of 185]
Imports > Commercial services $40.40 [23rd of 36]
Imports > Commodities
machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment
Imports > Goods and services 31% [116th of 156]
Imports > Merchandise 40.4% [23rd of 36]
Imports > Partners
Russia 13.8%, Germany 10.3%, China 7.8%, Italy 5.9%, US 4.8%, France 4.6%
Imports from US $763,900,000.00 [32nd of 224]
    Imports from US (per $ GDP) $0.15 per $100 [106th of 213]
    Imports from US (per capita) $10.97 per person [107th of 211]
Imports of goods and services > annual % growth 11.64 % Time series [46th of 155]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 121,766,000,000 BoP $ Time series [24th of 156]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.336 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [96th of 177]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,689.669 BoP $ per capita Time series [76th of 179]
Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 96,754,740,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [18th of 151]
    Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,342.604 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [47th of 151]
Imports of goods and services > constant LCU 73138500000000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current LCU 1.655679e+017 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current US$ 123,190,400,000 $ Time series [19th of 178]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.34 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [106th of 185]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 1,709.435 $ per capita Time series [61st of 185]
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP 31.04 [123rd of 164]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 131,113,000,000 BoP $ Time series [25th of 156]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.362 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [99th of 177]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,819.371 BoP $ per capita Time series [77th of 179]
Imports ratio of GDP 31 [32nd of 43]
Income category Lower middle income
Income distribution > Poorest 10% 2.3% [70th of 114]
Income distribution > Poorest 20% 5.8% [71st of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 10% 32.3% [45th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 20% 47.7% [45th of 114]
income equality > UN Gini index 43.6 [41st of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 10% to poorest 10% 16.8 [42nd of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 20% to poorest 20% 9.3 [43rd of 125]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ 9,347,000,000 BoP $ Time series [36th of 156]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 25.785 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [104th of 176]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 129.702 BoP $ per capita Time series [83rd of 178]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ 3,684,000,000 BoP $ Time series [38th of 154]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 10.163 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [94th of 176]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 51.121 BoP $ per capita Time series [80th of 178]
Income share held by fourth 20% 21.02 % Time series [22nd of 40]
Income share held by highest 10% 34.08 % Time series [13th of 40]
Income share held by highest 20% 49.66 % Time series [14th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 10% 2.03 % Time series [21st of 40]
Income share held by lowest 20% 5.34 % Time series [22nd of 40]
Income share held by second 20% 9.75 % Time series [21st of 40]
Income share held by third 20% 14.23 % Time series [22nd of 40]
Indices of Economic Freedom > Economic Freedom of the World > Summary index 5,9
Industrial production growth rate 5.4% Time series [69th of 147]
Industries
textiles, food processing, autos, electronics, mining (coal, chromite, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper
Industry > Value added 25.56 (2001)
Inflation > Duration 1970-1979 24
Inflation > Duration 1990-2000 79.9% [14th of 151]
Inflation > Duration 2000-2003 44.8
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 8.7% Time series [45th of 192]
Inflation, consumer prices > annual % 8.18 annual % Time series [41st of 164]
Inflation, GDP deflator > annual % 5.39 annual % Time series [83rd of 186]
Informal economy 32.1% [58th of 104]
Infrastructure 34.856 [30th of 49]
Innovation 17.8 [42nd of 68]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service exports 2.61 % Time series [59th of 143]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service imports 11.94 % Time series [17th of 147]
Interest payments > % of expense 55.22 % Time series [1st of 97]
Interest payments > % of revenue 86.1 % Time series [2nd of 98]
Interest payments > current LCU 4.418972e+016 Time series
International tourism, number of arrivals 20,273,000 Time series [11th of 190]
International tourism, number of departures 8,246,000 Time series [16th of 103]
Investment (gross fixed) 21.5 % of GDP Time series [79th of 146]
Legal rights of borrowers and lenders index 3 Time series [150th of 169]
Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP 49.23 Time series [71st of 164]
Listed domestic companies 314 Time series [14th of 111]
    Listed domestic companies (per capita) 4.191 per 1 million people Time series [81st of 119]
Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ 118,194,800,000 DOD $ Time series [5th of 135]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.326 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [82nd of 134]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 1,640.114 DOD $ per capita Time series [23rd of 135]
Macroeconomic environment index 3.22 [82nd of 101]
Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ 162,398,600,000 $ Time series [12th of 110]
    Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ (per $ GDP) 445.618 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [46th of 117]
    Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ (per capita) 2,241.551 $ per capita Time series [55th of 119]
Market value of publicly traded shares $162,400,000,000.00 Time series [14th of 58]
    Market value of publicly traded shares (per $ GDP) $403.27 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [28th of 50]
    Market value of publicly traded shares (per capita) $2,226.63 per capita Time series [30th of 58]
Merchandise exports > current US$ 73,414,000,000 $ Time series [33rd of 193]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.203 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [113rd of 187]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per capita) 1,018.719 $ per capita Time series [83rd of 193]
Merchandise imports > current US$ 116,553,000,000 $ Time series [22nd of 192]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.322 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [106th of 187]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per capita) 1,617.332 $ per capita Time series [86th of 192]
Merchandise trade > % of GDP 52.4 % Time series [126th of 183]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > number 210,134 Time series [4th of 29]
    Micro, small and medium enterprises > number (per capita) 3.117 per 1,000 people Time series [87th of 115]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > per 1,000 people 3.12 per 1,000 people Time series [5th of 29]
Money > current LCU 4.085704e+016 Time series
Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP 44.56 Time series [73rd of 163]
Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio 3.42 Time series [63rd of 160]
Money and quasi money > M2 > current LCU 2.414652e+017 Time series
Money and quasi money growth > annual % 25.28 annual % Time series [38th of 164]
Multilateral debt service > % of public and publicly guaranteed debt service 10.56 % Time series [119th of 134]
Net barter terms of trade 101.1 % Time series [15th of 109]
Net capital account > BoP, current US$ 23,000,000 BoP $ Time series [19th of 129]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 214.893 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [101st of 159]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 418.928 BoP $ per capita Time series [103rd of 160]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ 1,468,000,000 BoP $ Time series [34th of 156]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 4.05 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [93rd of 177]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 20.37 BoP $ per capita Time series [91st of 179]
Net current transfers from abroad > current LCU 1.968658e+015 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ 1,464,775,000 $ Time series [33rd of 157]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) 4.041 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [106th of 165]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per capita) 20.326 $ per capita Time series [89th of 165]
Net domestic credit > current LCU 2.686153e+017 Time series
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ 2,215,212,000 BoP $ Time series [11th of 156]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 6,110,900,997.154 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [36th of 177]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 30,739,082,772.497 BoP $ per capita Time series [43rd of 178]
Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ -294,024,000 $ Time series [72nd of 88]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per $ GDP) -811.097 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [48th of 99]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per capita) -4.08 $ per 1,000 people Time series [60th of 100]
Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ -5,886,000 $ Time series [91st of 95]
    Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ (per $ GDP) -16.237 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [73rd of 99]
    Net financial flows, IDA > current US$ (per capita) -81.676 $ per 1,000 people Time series [78th of 100]
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ -5,319,920,000 $ Time series [41st of 68]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -14.676 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [38th of 113]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) -73.821 $ per 1,000 people Time series [40th of 114]
Net financial flows, others > current US$ 286,854,000 $ Time series [2nd of 125]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per $ GDP) 791.318 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [52nd of 132]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per capita) 3,980.49 $ per 1,000 people Time series [27th of 133]
Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ -52,040,000 $ Time series [20th of 87]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -2,415.4 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [98th of 98]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per capita) -1,399.309 $ per 1,000 people Time series [99th of 99]
Net foreign assets > current LCU 1.54221e+016 Time series
Net foreign investment 0.5% [113rd of 129]
Net income > BoP, current US$ -5,663,000,000 BoP $ Time series [119th of 156]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -15.622 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [55th of 176]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -78.582 BoP $ per capita Time series [76th of 178]
Net income from abroad > current LCU -801330000000000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current US$ -596,227,600 $ Time series [110th of 180]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -1.645 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [44th of 191]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per capita) -8.273 $ per 1,000 people Time series [63rd of 191]
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ -32,926,000,000 BoP $ Time series [134th of 156]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -90.83 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [75th of 177]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -456.893 BoP $ per capita Time series [93rd of 179]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ -18,960,000,000 BoP $ Time series [134th of 156]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -52.303 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [69th of 177]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -263.096 BoP $ per capita Time series [90th of 179]
Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ 464,010,000 $ Time series [41st of 172]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.28 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [121st of 168]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per capita) 6.439 $ per 1,000 people Time series [120th of 173]
Other expense > % of expense 1.91 % Time series [52nd of 87]
Other expense > current LCU 1.524757e+015 Time series
Overall productivity > PPP $20,737.10 [40th of 49]
Policy competitiveness 16.964% [46th of 49]
Population below poverty line 20% Time series [33rd of 46]
    Population below poverty line (per $ GDP) 66.236 % per $1 trillion of GD [117th of 135]
Population under $1 a day 2.4 [52nd of 59]
    Population under $1 a day (per $ GDP) 0 per $10 million [56th of 59]
    Population under $1 a day (per capita) 0.0344526 per 1 million people [56th of 59]
Population under $2 a day 18 [52nd of 59]
    Population under $2 a day (per $ GDP) 0.000353843 per $10 million [55th of 59]
    Population under $2 a day (per capita) 0.258394 per 1 million people [53rd of 59]
Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ 3,212,379,000 $ Time series [6th of 48]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) 8.862 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [22nd of 83]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) 44.576 $ per 1,000 people Time series [17th of 83]
Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ 5,669,000,000 $ Time series [5th of 56]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 15.639 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [4th of 79]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per capita) 78,665.094 $ per capita Time series [5th of 79]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ -15,903,000,000 BoP $ Time series [93rd of 135]
    Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -43.87 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [71st of 155]
    Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -220,675.779 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [74th of 155]
Poverty > Share of all poor people 0.14 % of world's poor [35th of 80]
Poverty gap at $1 a day > PPP > % 0.79 % Time series [17th of 36]
Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % 5.73 % Time series [17th of 36]
Poverty headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 3.41 % Time series [16th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 18.74 % Time series [17th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 27 % Time series [6th of 16]
Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population 34.48 % Time series [6th of 13]
Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population 21.95 % Time series [5th of 15]
Present value of debt > % of exports of goods and services 195.21 % Time series [22nd of 133]
Present value of debt > % of GNI 59.08 % of GNI Time series [44th of 132]
Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ 55,614,440,000 DOD $ Time series [3rd of 81]
    Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 153.418 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [16th of 82]
    Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 771.726 DOD $ per capita Time series [13th of 82]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ 62,580,380,000 DOD $ Time series [7th of 135]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.173 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [100th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 868.388 DOD $ per capita Time series [32nd of 135]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of exports 11.91 % Time series [18th of 115]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of GNI 3.51 % of GNI Time series [36th of 131]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ 12,685,670,000 $ Time series [5th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 34.995 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [35th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 176.031 $ per 1,000 people Time series [22nd of 135]
Public credit registry coverage > % of adults 6.7 % Time series [30th of 75]
Public debt 38.9 % of GDP Time series [55th of 121]
Public institution index 4.22 [61st of 102]
Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ 804128.6 Time series
Quasi money > current LCU 2.006082e+017 Time series
Quasi-liquid liabilities > % of GDP 41.46 % Time series [45th of 164]
Research and development expenditure > % of GDP 0.66 % Time series [36th of 80]
Research and development personnel 303 per million people [57th of 88]
    Research and development personnel (per $ GDP) 0.00595636 per million people per $ [74th of 87]
    Research and development personnel (per capita) 4.34964 per million people per 1 [70th of 88]
Research and development spending 0.5% [46th of 69]
    Research and development spending (per $ GDP) 0 % per $10 million [51st of 68]
    Research and development spending (per capita) 0.00717762 % per 1 million people [59th of 69]
Researchers in R&D > per million people 341.43 per million people Time series [40th of 54]
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold $76,510,000,000.00 Time series [18th of 149]
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per $ GDP) $157.48 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [73rd of 148]
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per capita) $1,075.20 per capita Time series [54th of 149]
Revenue, excluding grants > % of GDP 28.77 % Time series [38th of 98]
Revenue, excluding grants > current LCU 5.132466e+016 Time series
Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ 439,000,000 BoP $ Time series [32nd of 121]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 1,211.029 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [58th of 142]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 6,091.723 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [60th of 144]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ 25,857,000,000 BoP $ Time series [24th of 156]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 71.329 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [77th of 177]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 358.801 BoP $ per capita Time series [73rd of 179]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ 11,891,000,000 BoP $ Time series [35th of 156]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.033 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [127th of 177]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 165.004 BoP $ per capita Time series [91st of 179]
Services, etc., value added > annual % growth 6.51 % Time series [47th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ 126,423,900,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [17th of 164]
    Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,754.304 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [45th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant LCU 68405900000000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current LCU 2.580173e+017 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current US$ 191,977,100,000 $ Time series [15th of 172]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.53 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [49th of 181]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per capita) 2,663.944 $ per capita Time series [37th of 181]
Share of household income > Highest 10% 34.1% Time series [12th of 34]
Share of household income > Lowest 10% 2% Time series [16th of 34]
Short-term debt > % of exports of goods, services and income 35.6 % Time series [10th of 115]
Short-term debt > % of total external debt 22.34 % Time series [28th of 134]
Stock exchange Istanbul Stock Exchange
Stock of direct foreign investment > Abroad $11,350,000,000.00 Time series [38th of 75]
Stock of direct foreign investment > At home $106,400,000,000.00 Time series [25th of 81]
Stock of domestic credit $358,100,000,000.00 Time series [25th of 167]
Stock of money $64,430,000,000.00 Time series [19th of 164]
Stock of quasi money $254,300,000,000.00 Time series [12th of 165]
Stocks traded, total value > current US$ 227,615,100,000 $ Time series [8th of 108]
    Stocks traded, total value > current US$ (per $ GDP) 555.192 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [28th of 112]
    Stocks traded, total value > current US$ (per capita) 2,792.73 $ per capita Time series [34th of 112]
Stocks traded, turnover ratio > % 143 % Time series [4th of 107]
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 21.16 % Time series [65th of 96]
Subsidies and other transfers > current LCU 1.693732e+016 Time series
Technology index 4.01 [51st of 101]
Terms of trade adjustment > constant LCU -7249139000000 Time series
Total debt service > % of exports of goods, services and income 39.05 % Time series [4th of 116]
Total debt service > % of GNI 11.58 % of GNI Time series [16th of 133]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ 41,919,680,000 $ Time series [4th of 135]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 115.64 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [13th of 134]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 581.693 $ per 1,000 people Time series [17th of 135]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ 52,493,940,000 $ Time series [17th of 178]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per $ GDP) 144.81 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [88th of 182]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per capita) 728.425 $ per capita Time series [66th of 184]
Total reserves in months of imports 4.8 Time series [37th of 152]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ 50,579,000,000 $ Time series [14th of 178]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per $ GDP) 139.528 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [90th of 182]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per capita) 701.852 $ per capita Time series [63rd of 184]
Tourism expenditures, international $2,113,000,000.00 Time series [24th of 159]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per $ GDP) $8.79 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [62nd of 153]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per capita) $29.88 per capita Time series [54th of 154]
Tourism receipts, international $18,152,000,000.00 Time series [10th of 187]
    Tourism receipts, international (per $ GDP) $49.95 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [57th of 180]
    Tourism receipts, international (per capita) $251.88 per capita Time series [81st of 184]
Tourist arrivals 9,040,000 [15th of 152]
    Tourist arrivals (per capita) 129.771 per 1,000 people [67th of 152]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa 154,489 Time series [22nd of 142]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Americas 390,884 Time series [47th of 191]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Asia, East and South East/Oceania 421,643 Time series [31st of 172]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe 17,663,077 Time series [7th of 195]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Region not specified 22,478 Time series [49th of 151]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Southern Asia 994,620 Time series [2nd of 102]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Total 20,272,877 Time series [10th of 198]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Western Asia 625,686 Time series [7th of 115]
Trade > % of GDP 61.4 % Time series [119th of 180]
Trade balance with US -$175,600,000.00 [178th of 224]
    Trade balance with US (per $ GDP) -$0.03 per $100 [109th of 213]
    Trade balance with US (per capita) -$2.52 per person [121st of 211]
Trade in goods 27.5 [155th of 169]
Trade in services > % of GDP 10.41 % Time series [108th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of agric farming-unmanufactured 15,549 [19th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of agric industry-unmanufactured 58,154 [5th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of agricultural machinery, equipment 7,968 [44th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of agriculture-manufactured, other 3,881 [40th of 167]
Trade with US > US exports of alcoholic beverages, excluding wine 2,169 [33rd of 146]
Trade with US > US exports of aluminum and alumina 12,298 [17th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of animal feeds, nec 45,573 [11th of 168]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel, household goods > textile 3,876 [61st of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel,household goods-nontextile 1,673 [59th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of artwork, antiques, stamps, etc 898 [60th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of automotive tires and tubes 1,468 [52nd of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of bakery products 1,650 [58th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of books, printed matter 5,030 [42nd of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of business machines and equipment 3,608 [54th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-fertilizers 25,174 [27th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-inorganic 4,049 [56th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-organic 194,728 [19th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-other 52,532 [35th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of civilian aircraft 63,354 [40th of 161]
Trade with US > US exports of coal and fuels, other 1,616 [25th of 112]
Trade with US > US exports of commercial vessels, other 12,268 [5th of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of computer accessories 57,588 [41st of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of computers 9,767 [61st of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of cookware, cutlery, tools 755 [53rd of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of copper 851 [35th of 138]
Trade with US > US exports of corn 83,114 [12th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton fiber cloth 3,408 [32nd of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton, raw 447,526 [3rd of 105]
Trade with US > US exports of dairy products and eggs 492 [76th of 162]
Trade with US > US exports of drilling & oilfield equipment 28,250 [40th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of electric apparatus 27,998 [49th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of engines-civilian aircraft 26,712 [30th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of excavating machinery 23,886 [31st of 198]
Trade with US > US exports of finished metal shapes 22,929 [31st of 204]
Trade with US > US exports of finished textile supplies 4,332 [45th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of fish and shellfish 821 [72nd of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of food, tobacco machinery 9,896 [35th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of fruits, frozen juices 185 [98th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of fuel oil 37 [66th of 124]
Trade with US > US exports of furniture, household goods, etc 7,725 [28th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of gem diamonds 826 [40th of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of generators, accessories 75,240 [16th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of glass-plate, sheet, etc 8,711 [15th of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of glassware, chinaware 479 [52nd of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hair, waste materials 1,001 [43rd of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hides and skins 35,782 [9th of 110]
Trade with US > US exports of household appliances 15,487 [39th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial engines 124,698 [19th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial machines, other 60,950 [37th of 213]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial rubber products 2,187 [47th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of jewelry, etc 24,169 [25th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of laboratory testing instruments 23,598 [26th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of leather and furs 2,622 [18th of 129]
Trade with US > US exports of logs and lumber 3,327 [54th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of manmade cloth 27,503 [25th of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of marine engines, parts 3,818 [29th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of materials handling equipment 12,978 [49th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of measuring, testing, control instruments 23,965 [41st of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of meat, poultry, etc 68,569 [9th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of medicinal equipment 78,680 [30th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of metallurgical grade coal 84,526 [6th of 73]
Trade with US > US exports of metalworking machine tools 34,380 [22nd of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of military aircraft, complete 0 [51st of 55]
Trade with US > US exports of military apparel and footwear 15,526 [9th of 148]
Trade with US > US exports of mineral supplies-manufactured 4,956 [46th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of minimum value shipments 31,663 [58th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of musical instruments 1,253 [51st of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of natural gas liquids 516 [28th of 116]
Trade with US > US exports of newsprint 38,646 [30th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of nonagricultural foods, etc 4,816 [32nd of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of nonfarm tractors and parts 1,797 [54th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of nonferrous metals, other 5,511 [34th of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of nonmetallic minerals 1,256 [40th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of nonmonetary gold 1,708 [25th of 97]
Trade with US > US exports of nontextile floor tiles 1,410 [20th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of nuclear fuel materials 634 [34th of 132]
Trade with US > US exports of numismatic coins 0 [73rd of 94]
Trade with US > US exports of nursery stock, etc 373 [23rd of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of nuts 18,178 [20th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of oilseeds, food oils 40,199 [6th of 175]
Trade with US > US exports of other foods 12,912 [41st of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of other household goods 17,551 [52nd of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of other industrial supplies 13,384 [50th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of parts for military-type goods 121,761 [10th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of parts-civilian aircraft 54,528 [32nd of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of petroleum products, other 21,274 [45th of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of pharmaceutical preparations 109,962 [23rd of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of photo, service industry machinery 29,701 [33rd of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of plastic materials 77,226 [32nd of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of pleasure boats and motors 5,098 [35th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of precious metals, other 74 [57th of 113]
Trade with US > US exports of pulp and paper machinery 11,619 [37th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of pulpwood and woodpulp 55,301 [17th of 143]
Trade with US > US exports of railway transportation equipment 19,175 [12th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of records, tapes, and disks 4,392 [44th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of rice 12,350 [20th of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of rugs 4,477 [12th of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of semiconductors 23,924 [39th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of shingles, molding, wallboard 7,558 [37th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of sorghum, barley, oats 21 [60th of 101]
Trade with US > US exports of soybeans 79,222 [10th of 111]
Trade with US > US exports of spacecraft, excluding military 1,213 [8th of 56]
Trade with US > US exports of specialized mining 2,898 [30th of 160]
Trade with US > US exports of sports apparel and gear 614 [54th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of steelmaking materials 138,252 [6th of 127]
Trade with US > US exports of stereo equipment, etc 2,136 [53rd of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of synthetic rubber-primary 15,650 [23rd of 147]
Trade with US > US exports of tapes, audio and visual 1,621 [38th of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of telecommunications equipment 54,999 [48th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of textile, sewing machines 27,810 [12th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of tobacco, manufactured 16,378 [14th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of tobacco, unmanufactured 5,463 [33rd of 112]
Trade with US > US exports of toiletries and cosmetics 23,337 [29th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of toysgamessporting goods 9,352 [47th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of tvs, vcrs, etc 1,409 [69th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of vegetables 466 [103rd of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of vessels, excluding scrap 0 [77th of 106]
Trade with US > US exports of wheat 12,691 [49th of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wine and related products 184 [77th of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wood supplies, manufactured 2,297 [16th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of wood, glass, plastic 9,721 [31st of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of writing and art supplies 21,417 [22nd of 203]
Trade with US > US imports of agricultural machinery and equipment 69,190 [12th of 112]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-cotton 1,116,480 [13th of 195]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-wool 74,308 [10th of 155]
Trade with US > US imports of automotive tires and tubes 3,492 [31st of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of bakery and confectionary products 13,282 [27th of 129]
Trade with US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum 10,568 [33rd of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of cane and beet sugar 30 [39th of 72]
Trade with US > US imports of civilian aircraft, complete-all types 0 [49th of 54]
Trade with US > US imports of coal and related fuels 1,665 [21st of 79]
Trade with US > US imports of complete and assembled 0 [57th of 62]
Trade with US > US imports of computers 99 [49th of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of copper 8 [59th of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of dairy products and eggs 1,389 [40th of 93]
Trade with US > US imports of engines and engine parts 11,892 [29th of 135]
Trade with US > US imports of engines for civilian aircraft 60,399 [12th of 126]
Trade with US > US imports of feedstuff and foodgrains 218 [48th of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides 9,243 [41st of 96]
Trade with US > US imports of finished textile industrial supplies 95,783 [9th of 141]
Trade with US > US imports of fish and shellfish 5,251 [66th of 162]
Trade with US > US imports of food oils and oilseeds 28,173 [12th of 112]
Trade with US > US imports of fuel oil 50,899 [42nd of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of furniture, household items, baskets 26,254 [34th of 183]
Trade with US > US imports of gem diamonds-uncut or unset 835 [40th of 98]
Trade with US > US imports of generators, transformers, and accessories 11,345 [38th of 159]
Trade with US > US imports of glassware, porcelain, and chinaware 20,771 [17th of 125]
Trade with US > US imports of green coffee 10 [59th of 104]
Trade with US > US imports of household and kitchen appliances 50,137 [16th of 123]
Trade with US > US imports of industrial inorganic chemicals 16,955 [29th of 111]
Trade with US > US imports of industrial organic chemicals 2,872 [52nd of 122]
Trade with US > US imports of iron and steel manufactures-advanced 5,988 [32nd of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of jewelry watches, rings, etc 369,871 [8th of 159]
Trade with US > US imports of leather and furs-unmanufactured 1,880 [34th of 119]
Trade with US > US imports of liquified petroleum gases 28,711 [14th of 66]
Trade with US > US imports of marine engines and parts 217 [35th of 98]
Trade with US > US imports of materials handling equipment 7,880 [30th of 134]
Trade with US > US imports of military aircraft and parts 2,763 [26th of 106]
Trade with US > US imports of minimum value shipments 14,764 [45th of 208]
Trade with US > US imports of miscellaneous nonferrous metals 6,587 [26th of 95]
Trade with US > US imports of motorcycles and parts 67 [39th of 82]
Trade with US > US imports of nickel 32 [38th of 58]
Trade with US > US imports of nonfarm tractors and parts 3,036 [18th of 95]
Trade with US > US imports of numismatic coins 55 [33rd of 151]
Trade with US > US imports of nuts and preparations 29,379 [9th of 105]
Trade with US > US imports of other industrial machinery 51,667 [29th of 174]
Trade with US > US imports of other materials, except chemicals 461 [40th of 117]
Trade with US > US imports of other military equipment 3,843 [24th of 83]
Trade with US > US imports of other parts and accessories 56,722 [35th of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of other petroleum products 67,996 [39th of 111]
Trade with US > US imports of other precious metals 27 [50th of 84]
Trade with US > US imports of parts for civilian aircraft 29,834 [19th of 135]
Trade with US > US imports of photographic and optical equipment 27 [50th of 106]
Trade with US > US imports of plastic materials 1,096 [46th of 136]
Trade with US > US imports of pleasure boats and motors 5,870 [25th of 108]
Trade with US > US imports of plywood and veneers 257 [55th of 104]
Trade with US > US imports of pulp and paper machinery 992 [35th of 119]
Trade with US > US imports of pulpwood and woodpulp 0 [50th of 51]
Trade with US > US imports of railway transportation equipment 1,050 [27th of 66]
Trade with US > US imports of records, tapes, and disks 8,441 [17th of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of semiconductors and related devices 73 [70th of 175]
Trade with US > US imports of steelmaking and ferroalloying materials-unmanufacd 559 [55th of 107]
Trade with US > US imports of sulfur and nonmetallic minerals 14,433 [10th of 110]
Trade with US > US imports of tea, spices, and preparations 18,772 [14th of 133]
Trade with US > US imports of telecommunications equipment 1,404 [50th of 179]
Trade with US > US imports of toiletries and cosmetics 12,386 [24th of 143]
Trade with US > US imports of vegetables and preparations 41,506 [12th of 142]
Trade with US > US imports of wine and related products 428 [49th of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of zinc 126 [21st of 59]
Transnational corporations > Affiliates 136 [75th of 162]
    Transnational corporations > Affiliates (per capita) 1.95231 per 1 million people [127th of 162]
Transnational corporations > Parents 357 [25th of 44]
    Transnational corporations > Parents (per capita) 5.12482 per 1 million people [31st of 44]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ 14,646,210,000 DOD $ Time series [1st of 99]
    Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 40.403 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [16th of 120]
    Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 203.236 DOD $ per capita Time series [3rd of 121]
Wholesale price index 121.36 % Time series [33rd of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Agriculture machine excl tractors 31,217 [28th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Aircraft spacecraft etc 444,163 [18th of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Alcoholic beverages 37,601 [44th of 124]
World Trade > Exports > Alcohols phenols derivatives 27,445 [35th of 95]
World Trade > Exports > Aluminium 313,553 [32nd of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Aluminium ores concs etc 8,259 [28th of 53]
World Trade > Exports > Animal feed excl unml cer 14,448 [54th of 121]
World Trade > Exports > Animal oil fat 4,971 [29th of 75]
World Trade > Exports > Animal vegetables oils processed 24,207 [26th of 92]
World Trade > Exports > Arms and ammunition 75,597 [11th of 68]
World Trade > Exports > Art collections antiques 335 [61st of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Articles nes of plastics 378,009 [25th of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Articles of apparel nes 3,689,070 [3rd of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Articles of rubber nes 128,079 [21st of 86]
World Trade > Exports > Baby care toys games sport 23,743 [45th of 100]
World Trade > Exports > Ball roller bearings 32,123 [29th of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Barley grain 41,164 [9th of 43]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal handheld equipment 349,767 [10th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal manufactures nes 353,882 [24th of 114]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal ore conc nes 55,038 [17th of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Beef, fresh chilled frozen 591 [58th of 81]
World Trade > Exports > Beverage non-alcohol nes 32,204 [27th of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Briquettes lignite peat 356 [34th of 44]
World Trade > Exports > Butter and cheese 273 [54th of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Carboxylic acid compound 23,119 [35th of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Cereal etc flour starch 236,597 [14th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Cereal grains nes 49 [64th of 67]
World Trade > Exports > Cereal meal flour nes 387 [55th of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Cheese and curd 24,263 [32nd of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Chocolate cocoa preparations 129,795 [15th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Cine fild developed 635 [27th of 48]
World Trade > Exports > Civil engineering plant 116,927 [24th of 117]
World Trade > Exports > Clay refractory material 346,683 [6th of 97]
World Trade > Exports > Clothing accessories 584,751 [5th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Coal non-agglomerated 984 [30th of 51]
World Trade > Exports > Cocoa 51,632 [16th of 76]
World Trade > Exports > Coffee coffee substitute 1,194 [76th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Coin nongold non current 9 [35th of 39]
World Trade > Exports > Coke semi-coke retort 152 [32nd of 43]
World Trade > Exports > Computer equipment 25,886 [39th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Copper 141,176 [31st of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Copper ores concentrates 44,631 [13th of 53]
World Trade > Exports > Cork manufactures 164 [40th of 48]
World Trade > Exports > Cotton 157,679 [9th of 102]
World Trade > Exports > Cotton fabrics, woven 645,943 [11th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Crude animal material nes 48,705 [16th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Crude vegetables materials nes 49,300 [36th of 120]
World Trade > Exports > Crustaceans molluscs etc 31,833 [50th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Cut paper board articles 241,230 [21st of 118]
World Trade > Exports > Cutlery 8,070 [32nd of 80]
World Trade > Exports > Domestic equipment 1,091,000 [9th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Dyeing tanning extracts 17,015 [17th of 74]
World Trade > Exports > Edible products nes 157,165 [26th of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Eggs, albumin 10,676 [23rd of 83]
World Trade > Exports > Electric circuit equipment 223,055 [34th of 109]
World Trade > Exports > Electric current 20,090 [35th of 58]
World Trade > Exports > Electrical distribution equipment 514,570 [22nd of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Electrical equipment nes 154,749 [32nd of 114]
World Trade > Exports > Electrical power transmission equipment 159,975 [27th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Elements oxides hal salt 26,658 [50th of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Engines non-electric nes 98,598 [23rd of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Essentoil perfume flavr 23,308 [28th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Explosives pyrotechnics 2,217 [37th of 76]
World Trade > Exports > Fans filters gas pumps 116,143 [34th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Ferrous waste scrap 35,519 [38th of 116]
World Trade > Exports > Fertilizers crude 33 [59th of 60]
World Trade > Exports > Fish shellfish, prepared pressed 29,898 [43rd of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Fish, dried salted smoked 2,485 [51st of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Fish, live fresh chilled frozen 87,868 [37th of 125]
World Trade > Exports > Fixed vegetables oil fat, soft 218,990 [13th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Fixed vegetables oils not soft 6,562 [33rd of 101]
World Trade > Exports > Flat rolled alloy steel 37,272 [30th of 76]
World Trade > Exports > Flat rolled iron steel products 279,836 [25th of 85]
World Trade > Exports > Floor coverings etc 381,114 [7th of 85]
World Trade > Exports > Flour meal wheat meslin 115,833 [5th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Food processing machines 55,798 [16th of 97]
World Trade > Exports > Footwear 183,788 [25th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Fruit nuts, fresh dried 1,349,280 [8th of 124]
World Trade > Exports > Fruit preserved fruit preparations 335,201 [8th of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Fruit vegetables juices 72,584 [16th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Furniture stuff furnishing 451,719 [28th of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Furskins pieces, raw 4 [47th of 49]
World Trade > Exports > Furskins tanned dressed 12,497 [16th of 61]
World Trade > Exports > Glass 172,716 [23rd of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Gold non-monetary excl ore 76,523 [37th of 100]
World Trade > Exports > Goods service vehicles 1,172,650 [13th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Hand machine tools 33,417 [34th of 109]
World Trade > Exports > Headgear non-textile clothing 415,303 [8th of 98]
World Trade > Exports > Heavy petrol bitum oils 800,541 [38th of 117]
World Trade > Exports > Hide skin excl fur raw 34,042 [20th of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Household garden chemicals 22,506 [36th of 101]
World Trade > Exports > Hydrocarbons derivatives 74,590 [26th of 73]
World Trade > Exports > Indust heat cool equipment 265,603 [24th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Internal combustion engines 548,743 [18th of 111]
World Trade > Exports > Iron ore concentrates 218 [38th of 47]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel aluminium structures 244,557 [17th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel bars rods etc 1,686,600 [4th of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel pipe tube etc 406,618 [18th of 107]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel railway material 846 [39th of 66]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel wire 27,382 [25th of 86]
World Trade > Exports > Jewellery 727,200 [9th of 98]
World Trade > Exports > Knit crochet fabrics 343,559 [8th of 88]
World Trade > Exports > Leather 1,146 [44th of 74]
World Trade > Exports > Leather manufactures 10,395 [28th of 72]
World Trade > Exports > Lighting fixtures etc 75,397 [21st of 101]
World Trade > Exports > Lime cement constr material 674,672 [4th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Liquid propane butane 6,010 [37th of 71]
World Trade > Exports > Live animals except fish 8,217 [45th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Machine-tools remove material 18,655 [30th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Made-up textile articles 1,618,100 [3rd of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Maize except sweet corn 13,105 [24th of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Man-made fibres nes wast 1,989 [25th of 66]
World Trade > Exports > Man-made woven fabrics 833,712 [10th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Manufactured fertilizers 20,340 [53rd of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Margarine shortening 93,700 [6th of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Material machine tools without mtl-removal 88,503 [12th of 91]
World Trade > Exports > Materials of rubber 84,504 [18th of 84]
World Trade > Exports > Measure control appliances nes 55,367 [38th of 114]
World Trade > Exports > Meat nes, fresh chilled frozen 20,606 [34th of 102]
World Trade > Exports > Meat offal preserved 109 [47th of 55]
World Trade > Exports > Meat offal preserved nes 1,763 [58th of 91]
World Trade > Exports > Mech transmission equipment 68,576 [24th of 94]
World Trade > Exports > Mechanical handling equipment 77,974 [27th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Medical etc electronic diagnostics equipment 4,656 [38th of 79]
World Trade > Exports > Medical etc instruments 29,518 [39th of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Medicaments include veterinary 170,558 [34th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Men boy wear knit croch 305,302 [9th of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Mens boys wear, woven 1,370,010 [6th of 120]
World Trade > Exports > Metal machine tool parts 8,514 [36th of 74]
World Trade > Exports > Metal salts of inorganic acid 31,836 [30th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Metal store transport cont 79,607 [23rd of 116]
World Trade > Exports > Metalworking machine nes 34,053 [27th of 87]
World Trade > Exports > Meters and counters nes 12,191 [33rd of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Milk products excl butter cheese 13,919 [50th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Mineral manufactures nes 59,263 [30th of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Misc chemical products nes 53,220 [35th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Misc manufactures articles nes 71,146 [31st of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Misc non-ferrous base metal 264 [51st of 67]
World Trade > Exports > Monofilament rods sticks 48,888 [9th of 64]
World Trade > Exports > Motor vehicles parts accessories 952,079 [21st of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Motorcycles cycles etc 44,699 [29th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Musical instruments records 30,140 [35th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Nails screws nuts bolts 57,271 [22nd of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Natural abrasives nes 10,762 [19th of 57]
World Trade > Exports > Natural rubber latex etc 437 [39th of 61]
World Trade > Exports > Nickel 372 [35th of 50]
World Trade > Exports > Nickel ores concs etc 672 [19th of 34]
World Trade > Exports > Nickel-ferrum base metal waste nes 31,999 [37th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Nitrogen function compounds 25,337 [35th of 81]
World Trade > Exports > Non-electrical machines nes 53,445 [28th of 103]
World Trade > Exports > Non-electrical parts accessories machines 62,259 [28th of 90]
World Trade > Exports > Office equipment parts accessories 10,521 [46th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Office machines 4,365 [35th of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Office stationery supply 17,471 [28th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Oil etc additives fluids 9,650 [27th of 79]
World Trade > Exports > Oil seeds etc > soft oil 15,522 [35th of 97]
World Trade > Exports > Oil seeds-not soft oil 32,480 [6th of 88]
World Trade > Exports > Optical fibres 3,831 [45th of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Optical instruments nes 4,439 [36th of 57]
World Trade > Exports > Organo-inorganic compounds 10,809 [38th of 76]
World Trade > Exports > Other crude minerals 153,495 [13th of 109]
World Trade > Exports > Other inorganic chemical 3,511 [42nd of 67]
World Trade > Exports > Other organic compounds 10,579 [34th of 87]
World Trade > Exports > Paper industry machinery 8,892 [29th of 84]
World Trade > Exports > Paper paperboard 132,555 [36th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Passenger cars etc 2,197,520 [18th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Pearls precious stones 407 [61st of 74]
World Trade > Exports > Perfume toilet cosmetics 130,191 [24th of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Petrol bitum oil, crude 2,772 [58th of 75]
World Trade > Exports > Petrol hydrocarbon gas 133,082 [7th of 58]
World Trade > Exports > Pharmaceuticals excl medicaments 49,042 [33rd of 108]

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; calculated on the basis of data on ODA from OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Development Assistance Committee. 2002. DAC Online. Database. Paris.; and data on GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; The Economist.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; IMD International, 2005; Wikipedia: Carrefour ; CoinsManiaPortal Thanks to John Baibakis; International Standards Organization (ISO), The ISO Survey of ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certificates; UNICEF; OECD; ; The Heritage Foundation; Doing Business, Economy Rankings, 2005.; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Wikipedia: List of European countries by GDP per capita ; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007 ; World Trade Organisation; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; Wikipedia: List of countries by exports per capita ; US Census Bureau; Wikipedia: List of countries by external debt ; World Wildlife Fund (WWF-US). Hard Facts, Hidden Problems: A Review of Current Data on FishingSubsidies, A WWF Technical Paper, October 2001, Annex 1; Wikipedia: World Tourism Rankings ; World Development Indicators database and CIA World Factbook; World Bank. 2005. World Development Indicators 2005.; World Bank. 2002. Correspondence on GDP per capita annual growth rates. March. Washington, DC; Per Capita GDP Growth IMF; Angus Maddison; Wikipedia: List of countries by GDP sector composition ; Human Development Reports, United Nations 2002; Wikipedia: Gross domestic product per barrel ; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; ASEAN Secretariat, Asian Development Bank (for China, Hong Kong and Taiwan), OECD; ; Wikipedia: List of countries by income equality ; Wikipedia: Indices of Economic Freedom ; IMF, World Economic Outlook databases; calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank on the basis of data on the consumer price index from World Bank (2002b); IMF, World Economic Outlook Database; World Bank; IMD International; Porter, Michael E. and Scott Stern, National Innovative Capacity, Chapter 2.2 in Porter, Michael, and JeffreySachs (eds.), The Global Competitiveness Report 2001-2002, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001, p.104. via ciesin.org; calculated on the basis of data on foreign direct investment and GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; UN human development reports; World Bank 2002b via backone.pdf; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; Global Edge; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; Source: World Tourism Organization Statistics Database and Yearbook | United Nations World Tourism Organization; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; FTDWebMaster, Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; World Investment Report 2001, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; 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ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Turkey, Republic of Turkey, Turkiye Cumhuriyeti, Turkiye

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COMMENTARY     

Rachel
16th December 2004
we are mexicans, we are not north americans nor latin americans
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