| STAT | Brazil | Russia | HISTORY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budget > Revenues |
$875.50 billion
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Russia |
$416.80 billion
Ranked 12th. |
|
| Budget surplus > + or deficit > - |
2.4% of GDP
Ranked 16th. |
-0.1% of GDP
Ranked 41st. |
|
| Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP |
54.9 CIA
Ranked 52nd. 5 times more than Russia |
12.2 CIA
Ranked 139th. |
|
| Overview | Characterized by large and well-developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors, Brazil's economy outweighs that of all other South American countries, and Brazil is expanding its presence in world markets. Since 2003, Brazil has steadily improved its macroeconomic stability, building up foreign reserves, and reducing its debt profile by shifting its debt burden toward real denominated and domestically held instruments. In 2008, Brazil became a net external creditor and two ratings agencies awarded investment grade status to its debt. After strong growth in 2007 and 2008, the onset of the global financial crisis hit Brazil in 2008. Brazil experienced two quarters of recession, as global demand for Brazil's commodity-based exports dwindled and external credit dried up. However, Brazil was one of the first emerging markets to begin a recovery. In 2010, consumer and investor confidence revived and GDP growth reached 7.5%, the highest growth rate in the past 25 years. Rising inflation led the authorities to take measures to cool the economy; these actions and the deteriorating international economic situation slowed growth to 2.7% in 2011, and 1.3% in 2012. Unemployment is at historic lows and Brazil's traditionally high level of income inequality has declined for each of the last 14 years. Brazil's historically high interest rates have made it an attractive destination for foreign investors. Large capital inflows over the past several years have contributed to the appreciation of the currency, hurting the competitiveness of Brazilian manufacturing and leading the government to intervene in foreign exchange markets and raise taxes on some foreign capital inflows. President Dilma ROUSSEFF has retained the previous administration's commitment to inflation targeting by the central bank, a floating exchange rate, and fiscal restraint. In an effort to boost growth, in 2012 the administration implemented a somewhat more expansionary monetary policy that has failed to stimulate much growth. | Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a globally-isolated, centrally-planned economy to a more market-based and globally-integrated economy. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy and defense-related sectors. The protection of property rights is still weak and the private sector remains subject to heavy state interference. In 2011, Russia became the world's leading oil producer, surpassing Saudi Arabia; Russia is the second-largest producer of natural gas; Russia holds the world's largest natural gas reserves, the second-largest coal reserves, and the eighth-largest crude oil reserves. Russia is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. Russia's reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. The government since 2007 has embarked on an ambitious program to reduce this dependency and build up the country's high technology sectors, but with few visible results so far. The economy had averaged 7% growth in the decade following the 1998 Russian financial crisis, resulting in a doubling of real disposable incomes and the emergence of a middle class. The Russian economy, however, was one of the hardest hit by the 2008-09 global economic crisis as oil prices plummeted and the foreign credits that Russian banks and firms relied on dried up. According to the World Bank the government's anti-crisis package in 2008-09 amounted to roughly 6.7% of GDP. The economic decline bottomed out in mid-2009 and the economy began to grow again in the third quarter of 2009. High oil prices buoyed Russian growth in 2011-12 and helped Russia reduce the budget deficit inherited from 2008-09. Russia has reduced unemployment to a record low and has lowered inflation below double digit rates. Russia joined the World Trade Organization in 2012, which will reduce trade barriers in Russia for foreign goods and services and help open foreign markets to Russian goods and services. At the same time, Russia has sought to cement economic ties with countries in the former Soviet space through a Customs Union with Belarus and Kazakhstan, and, in the next several years, through the creation of a new Russia-led economic bloc called the Eurasian Economic Union. Russia has had difficulty attracting foreign direct investment and has experienced large capital outflows in the past several years, leading to official programs to improve Russia's international rankings for its investment climate. Russia's adoption of a new oil-price-based fiscal rule in 2012 and a more flexible exchange rate policy have improved its ability to deal with external shocks, including volatile oil prices. Russia's long-term challenges also include a shrinking workforce, rampant corruption, and underinvestment in infrastructure. |
|
| Exports |
$242.60 billion
Ranked 23th. |
$528.00 billion
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP |
$2.25 trillion
Ranked 8th. 12% more than Russia |
$2.01 trillion
Ranked 9th. |
|
| GDP > Per capita |
$11,503.01
per capita
Ranked 32nd. |
$14,832.60
per capita
Ranked 55th. 29% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Per capita > PPP |
$11,700.00
Ranked 80th. |
$17,500.00
Ranked 57th. 50% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita |
$11,239.17
Ranked 74th. |
$15,654.30
Ranked 53th. 39% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP per capita |
$11,339.52
Ranked 56th. |
$14,037.03
Ranked 44th. 24% more than Brazil |
|
| Gross National Income |
$529.00 billion
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Russia |
$253.00 billion
Ranked 17th. |
|
| Inflation rate > Consumer prices |
5.4%
Ranked 70th. 6% more than Russia |
5.1%
Ranked 75th. |
|
| Population below poverty line |
21.4%
Ranked 6th. 69% more than Russia |
12.7%
Ranked 27th. |
|
| Public debt |
58.8% of GDP
Ranked 46th. 8 times more than Russia |
7.7% of GDP
Ranked 143th. |
|
| Unemployment rate |
5.5%
Ranked 82nd. The same as Russia |
5.5%
Ranked 83th. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services |
68.5%
Ranked 58th. 17% more than Russia |
58.4%
Ranked 101st. |
|
| Exports per capita |
$1,221.21
Ranked 99th. |
$3,678.60
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Distribution of family income > Gini index |
51.9
Ranked 1st. 24% more than Russia |
41.7
Ranked 7th. |
|
| Human Development Index |
0.792
Ranked 62nd. |
0.795
Ranked 61st. About the same as Brazil |
|
| Tourist arrivals > Per capita |
25.72
per 1,000 people
Ranked 127th. |
168.27
per 1,000 people
Ranked 94th. 7 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Purchasing power parity |
$2.33 trillion
Ranked 7th. |
$2.49 trillion
Ranked 6th. 7% more than Brazil |
|
| Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio |
0.51
Ranked 62nd. 4% more than Russia |
0.49
Ranked 69th. |
|
| Fiscal year | calendar year | calendar year |
|
| GDP > Composition by sector > Industry |
27.4%
Ranked 99th. |
37.6%
Ranked 41st. 37% more than Brazil |
|
| Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average |
$1.95
Ranked 133th. |
$30.84
Ranked 72nd. 16 times more than Brazil |
|
| Inequality > GINI index |
55.02
Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Russia |
43.67
Ranked 12th. |
|
| Imports per capita |
$1,123.55
Ranked 126th. |
$2,338.83
Ranked 91st. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Gross National Income per capita |
$2,989.24
Ranked 60th. 72% more than Russia |
$1,733.48
Ranked 78th. |
|
| Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate |
27.5%
Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Russia |
13%
Ranked 74th. |
|
| Technology index |
4.24
Ranked 41st. 16% more than Russia |
3.65
Ranked 66th. |
|
| Development > Human Development Index |
0.73
Ranked 85th. |
0.788
Ranked 55th. 8% more than Brazil |
|
| Population below poverty line > Per capita |
0.132%
per 1 million people
Ranked 17th. 18% more than Russia |
0.112%
per 1 million people
Ranked 24th. |
|
| Big Mac Index |
$2.74
Ranked 17th. 71% more than Russia |
$1.60
Ranked 53th. |
|
| GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people |
$0.06
Ranked 164th. |
$0.12
Ranked 149th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Exports > Commodities | transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos | petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures | |
| Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio |
21.8
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia |
7.6
Ranked 8th. |
|
| Imports |
$223.20 billion
Ranked 22nd. |
$335.70 billion
Ranked 15th. 50% more than Brazil |
|
| Budget > Expenditures |
$822.10 billion
Ranked 8th. 97% more than Russia |
$418.00 billion
Ranked 12th. |
|
| GINI index |
56.99
Ranked 1st. 43% more than Russia |
39.93
Ranked 13th. |
|
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita |
$936.86
Ranked 59th. |
$3,352.57
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Brazil |
|
| Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU |
527.5 billion
Ranked 54th. |
17.31 trillion
Ranked 12th. 33 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tourist arrivals |
5.05 million
Ranked 38th. |
23.68 million
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Brazil |
|
| Budget > Revenues > Per capita |
$2,434.82
per capita
Ranked 18th. 15% more than Russia |
$2,114.90
per capita
Ranked 58th. |
|
| Inbound tourism income > Current US$ |
$6.11 billion
Ranked 39th. |
$15.92 billion
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > Tax rates |
23.78
Ranked 56th. |
33.54
Ranked 33th. 41% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP per person |
8,121.5
Ranked 56th. |
8,684.48
Ranked 52nd. 7% more than Brazil |
|
| Exports > Main exports | Manufactured goods, iron ore, coffee, oranges, other agricultural produce | Oil and oil products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, weapons and military equipment | |
| Budget > Revenues per capita |
$2,378.97
Ranked 51st. 29% more than Russia |
$1,840.03
Ranked 64th. |
|
| Debt > External |
$438.90 billion
Ranked 25th. |
$631.80 billion
Ranked 20th. 44% more than Brazil |
|
| Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita |
1,067.19$
Ranked 46th. |
1,838.98$
Ranked 36th. 72% more than Brazil |
|
| Central bank discount rate |
7.25%
Ranked 11th. |
8.25%
Ranked 7th. 14% more than Brazil |
|
| Debt > External > Per capita |
$1,207.30
per capita
Ranked 70th. |
$2,721.79
per capita
Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Composition by sector > Services |
67.2%
Ranked 59th. 16% more than Russia |
58%
Ranked 97th. |
|
| Tax > GDP > Constant LCU |
1.74 trillion
Ranked 50th. |
12.63 trillion
Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, number of arrivals per capita |
0.0276
Ranked 142nd. |
0.174
Ranked 108th. 6 times more than Brazil |
|
| International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
5.24$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 101st. |
9.69$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 98th. 85% more than Brazil |
|
| Consumer spending |
62.76
Ranked 73th. 17% more than Russia |
53.78
Ranked 103th. |
|
| Consumer price index |
151.42%
Ranked 30th. |
199.77%
Ranked 14th. 32% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture |
5.4%
Ranked 124th. 23% more than Russia |
4.4%
Ranked 134th. |
|
| GDP per capita > PPP > Current international $ |
8,402.42 PPP $
Ranked 59th. |
10,844.58 PPP $
Ranked 51st. 29% more than Brazil |
|
| Industries | textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment | complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts |
|
| Population below poverty line > Per $ GDP |
35.13%
per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 23th. 17% more than Russia |
30.08%
per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 37th. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Imports of goods and services |
-14%
Ranked 1st. |
-22.1%
Ranked 14th. 58% more than Brazil |
|
| New businesses registered > Number > Per capita |
2.63
per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd. |
3.47
per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 32% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP per capita > Constant LCU | 4314.88 | 68766.06 |
|
| Balance of payments > Capital and financial account > Foreign direct investment > Net inflows > BoP > Current US |
$25.95 billion
Ranked 11th. |
$36.75 billion
Ranked 7th. 42% more than Brazil |
|
| Labor force |
105
Ranked 48th. 40% more than Russia |
75
Ranked 51st. |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Population below $1 (PPP) per day |
$6.14%
Ranked 16th. |
0.0
Ranked 37th. |
|
| Trade > With US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum |
562,232
Ranked 3rd. |
1.72 million
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Real growth rate |
0.9%
Ranked 144th. |
3.4%
Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than Brazil |
|
| Debt > Government debt > Gross government debt, share of GDP |
68.47 IMF
Ranked 41st. 6 times more than Russia |
10.88 IMF
Ranked 164th. |
|
| Debt > Central government debt, total > Current LCU |
2.19 trillion
Ranked 13th. |
5.19 trillion
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| International tourism > Number of arrivals |
5.36 million
Ranked 34th. |
22.2 million
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Brazil |
|
| Economic growth > Per capita |
-1.09
Ranked 77th. |
-7.82
Ranked 151st. 7 times more than Brazil |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
68.1 BoP $
Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Russia |
15.73 BoP $
Ranked 82nd. |
|
| GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
3,596.74 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 60th. 47% more than Russia |
2,444.58 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 67th. |
|
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Number > Per capita |
27.41
per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. |
48.15
per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 76% more than Brazil |
|
| Economic freedom |
57.7
Ranked 100th. 13% more than Russia |
51.1
Ranked 139th. |
|
| GDP > Official exchange rate per capita |
$10,368.31
Ranked 58th. |
$10,372.99
Ranked 57th. The same as Brazil |
|
| Stock of direct foreign investment > At home |
$604.50 billion
Ranked 14th. 21% more than Russia |
$497.80 billion
Ranked 17th. |
|
| Current account balance |
$-54,230,000,000.00
Ranked 174th. |
$71.43 billion
Ranked 7th. |
|
| Agriculture > Products | coffee, soybeans, wheat, rice, corn, sugarcane, cocoa, citrus; beef | grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk |
|
| Trade > Imports per capita |
$961.53
Ranked 94th. |
$1,666.56
Ranked 72nd. 73% more than Brazil |
|
| Currency | real | Russian ruble | |
| Current account balance > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
76.28 BoP $
Ranked 33th. |
581.1 BoP $
Ranked 22nd. 8 times more than Brazil |
|
| GNI per capita |
$10,720.00
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Russia |
$10,650.00
Ranked 47th. |
|
| GDP > Purchasing power parity > Per capita |
$11,503.01
per capita
Ranked 32nd. |
$14,832.60
per capita
Ranked 55th. 29% more than Brazil |
|
| Companies > Listed domestic companies, total |
353
Ranked 24th. 28% more than Russia |
276
Ranked 32nd. |
|
| Trade > Exports per capita |
$1,023.00
Ranked 87th. |
$2,645.57
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Business > Companies > Corporate governance (overall rating) |
3.91
Ranked 29th. About the same as Russia |
3.9
Ranked 30th. |
|
| Current account balance per capita |
0.0
Ranked 71st. |
$483.53
Ranked 26th. |
|
| Money and quasi money > M2 > Current LCU | 1167526000000 | 7221118000000 |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, number of arrivals |
5.43 million
Ranked 45th. |
24.93 million
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Brazil |
|
| Gross national saving |
15.2% of GDP
Ranked 102nd. |
29.5% of GDP
Ranked 26th. 94% more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > GDP > Constant LCU per capita |
8,775.22
Ranked 136th. |
87,995.22
Ranked 63th. 10 times more than Brazil |
|
| Retail > Gross value added by wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels |
407.28 billion
Ranked 3rd. 14% more than Russia |
357.6 billion
Ranked 5th. |
|
| Companies > Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ per capita |
$6,190.85
Ranked 40th. 2% more than Russia |
$6,093.79
Ranked 42nd. |
|
| Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ per capita |
3,779.75$
Ranked 22nd. |
9,276.02$
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita |
2,373.46$
Ranked 59th. |
2,564.72$
Ranked 53th. 8% more than Brazil |
|
| Budget > Expenditures per capita |
$2,830.80
Ranked 51st. 18% more than Russia |
$2,395.55
Ranked 57th. |
|
| Reserves > Total reserves > Includes gold, current US$ |
$373.16 billion
Ranked 7th. |
$537.82 billion
Ranked 5th. 44% more than Brazil |
|
| Stock of broad money | None | None |
|
| Exchange rates | reals (BRL) per US dollar -<br />1.95 (2012 est.)<br />1.68 (2011 est.)<br />1.76 (2010 est.)<br />2 (2009)<br />1.86 (2008) | Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar -<br />30.84 (2012 est.)<br />29.38 (2011 est.)<br />30.37 (2010 est.)<br />31.74 (2009)<br />24.85 (2008) |
|
| Debt > External per capita |
$1,207.39
Ranked 69th. |
$2,707.95
Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Size of economy > Share of world GDP |
1.9%
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Russia |
0.79%
Ranked 18th. |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
0.183$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 114th. 1% more than Russia |
0.182$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 116th. |
|
| Exports > Partners | China 17%, US 11.1%, Argentina 7.4%, Netherlands 6.2% | Netherlands 14.4%, China 6.4%, Italy 5.3%, Germany 4.5% |
|
| Aid per capita > Current US$ |
1.03$
Ranked 135th. |
9.19$
Ranked 128th. 9 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Official exchange rate |
$2.22 trillion
Ranked 7th. 11% more than Russia |
$2.00 trillion
Ranked 8th. |
|
| GDP per capita > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ |
7,475.27 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 59th. |
9,647.96 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 51st. 29% more than Brazil |
|
| Investment > Gross fixed |
18.9% of GDP
Ranked 108th. |
23.2% of GDP
Ranked 58th. 23% more than Brazil |
|
| Interest rate spread > Lending rate minus deposit rate |
37.75%
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Russia |
6.69%
Ranked 64th. |
|
| Income receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
17.16 BoP $
Ranked 100th. |
125.32 BoP $
Ranked 61st. 7 times more than Brazil |
|
| Bank liquid > Reserves to bank assets ratio |
7.33
Ranked 106th. |
11.91
Ranked 68th. 62% more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Corporate rate |
34%
Ranked 18th. 70% more than Russia |
20%
Ranked 81st. |
|
| Stock of narrow money | None | None |
|
| GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Industry |
26.3%
Ranked 110th. |
37.5%
Ranked 43th. 43% more than Brazil |
|
| Debt > Net domestic credit > Current LCU |
4.87 trillion
Ranked 29th. |
26.58 trillion
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Brazil |
|
| Trade > Exports > Exports of goods and services > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$801.69
Ranked 75th. |
$2,238.61
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Government spending |
162.71 billion
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Russia |
46.59 billion
Ranked 19th. |
|
| Net current transfers from abroad > Constant LCU | 273865700 | -14458190000 |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net inflows > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
81.62 BoP $
Ranked 78th. |
105.84 BoP $
Ranked 70th. 30% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Current LCU | 1937598000000 | 21598000000000 |
|
| High-technology > Exports > Current US$ > Per capita |
$53,842.24
per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 48% more than Russia |
$36,298.68
per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Agriculture |
5.2%
Ranked 123th. 24% more than Russia |
4.2%
Ranked 131st. |
|
| Savings > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita |
$1,837.86
Ranked 56th. |
$4,671.39
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > Tax payments > Number |
9
Ranked 151st. 29% more than Russia |
7
Ranked 174th. |
|
| Real interest rate |
44.93%
Ranked 1st. |
-7.49%
Ranked 124th. |
|
| Royalty and license fees > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
127.7 BoP $
per $1 million of
Ranked 62nd. |
340.7 BoP $
per $1 million of
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Gross domestic savings |
258.56 billion
Ranked 11th. |
321.44 billion
Ranked 10th. 24% more than Brazil |
|
| Inflation |
119.66
Ranked 92nd. |
152.32
Ranked 18th. 27% more than Brazil |
|
| Investment > External financial assets per capita |
€6,328.06
Ranked 40th. Twice as much as Russia |
€3,178.94
Ranked 45th. |
|
| Poverty > Gap at $1 a day > PPP |
3.37%
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Russia |
0.5%
Ranked 19th. |
|
| Outbound tourist spending |
13.27 billion
Ranked 22nd. |
28.12 billion
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Income > GNI, PPP > Current international $ per capita |
$11,532.57
Ranked 66th. |
$22,716.89
Ranked 37th. 97% more than Brazil |
|
| Income > GNI per capita, PPP > Current international $ |
$11,530.00
Ranked 66th. |
$22,720.00
Ranked 37th. 97% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > By type of expenditure > Household consumption expenditure per capita |
7,073.36
Ranked 69th. 2% more than Russia |
6,959.57
Ranked 71st. |
|
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold |
$373.10 billion
Ranked 7th. |
$537.60 billion
Ranked 4th. 44% more than Brazil |
|
| Big Mac Index > Per $ GDP |
$0.06 per $14.1 billion of GDP
Ranked 54th. 64% more than Russia |
$0.04 per $14.1 billion of GDP
Ranked 59th. |
|
| Size of economy > GDP > GDP growth |
0.873%
Ranked 136th. |
3.44%
Ranked 85th. 4 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Constant 2000 US$ |
670.45 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 10th. 92% more than Russia |
349.85 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 16th. |
|
| Debt service |
75.44
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia |
14.52
Ranked 41st. |
|
| International tourism > Expenditures > Current US$ per capita |
31.72$
Ranked 86th. |
131.3$
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Brazil |
|
| Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ | 1.24 | 13.92 |
|
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Number |
4.9 million
Ranked 2nd. |
6.89 million
Ranked 1st. 41% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Household consumption |
62.3%
Ranked 102nd. 27% more than Russia |
49.2%
Ranked 159th. |
|
| Current transfers > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ |
4.05 billion BoP $
Ranked 32nd. |
4.69 billion BoP $
Ranked 29th. 16% more than Brazil |
|
| Innovation > Patent applications, residents per million |
13.86
Ranked 62nd. |
185.33
Ranked 17th. 13 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > Current LCU |
294.31 billion
Ranked 26th. |
304.6 billion
Ranked 25th. 3% more than Brazil |
|
| Debt > Net current transfers from abroad > Current LCU |
5.58 billion
Ranked 66th. |
106.65 billion
Ranked 35th. 19 times more than Brazil |
|
| Saving rate |
14.61
Ranked 78th. |
22.66
Ranked 34th. 55% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ per capita |
7,485.81 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 59th. |
9,645.5 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 50th. 29% more than Brazil |
|
| International tourism > Number of departures |
4.7 million
Ranked 23th. |
28.42 million
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Brazil |
|
| Consumption > Consumption by sector > Equals: Household final consumption expenditure |
1.22 trillion USD
Ranked 6th. 43% more than Russia |
857.56 billion USD
Ranked 7th. |
|
| Debt > Central government debt, total > Current LCU per capita |
11,105.48
Ranked 45th. |
36,335.34
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Net income > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita |
-139,306.37 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 88th. 4% more than Russia |
-133,534.619 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th. |
|
| GDP > CIA Factbook |
$1.38 trillion
Ranked 9th. 7% more than Russia |
$1.28 trillion
Ranked 10th. |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Poorest's share in national income or consumption |
2.85%
Ranked 34th. |
6.46%
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Investment > External financial assets |
€1.27 trillion
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Russia |
€453 billion
Ranked 25th. |
|
| Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU per capita |
2,655.34
Ranked 121st. |
120,629.4
Ranked 35th. 45 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current LCU |
4.4 trillion
Ranked 49th. |
62.6 trillion
Ranked 15th. 14 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > Average time to clear customs > Days |
7.85 days
Ranked 1st. 9% more than Russia |
7.18 days
Ranked 1st. |
|
| GDP > PPP per capita |
$8,058.57
Ranked 62nd. |
$9,792.19
Ranked 53th. 22% more than Brazil |
|
| GNI |
1.54 trillion
Ranked 9th. 29% more than Russia |
1.19 trillion
Ranked 13th. |
|
| GDP > PPP |
$1.48 trillion
Ranked 9th. 5% more than Russia |
$1.41 trillion
Ranked 10th. |
|
| Poverty > Share of all poor people |
1.82%
Ranked 7th. 84% more than Russia |
0.99%
Ranked 10th. |
|
| Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ |
711.1 billion$
Ranked 6th. |
1.32 trillion$
Ranked 2nd. 86% more than Brazil |
|
| Companies > Listed domestic companies, total per million |
1.78
Ranked 96th. |
1.92
Ranked 91st. 8% more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current US$ per capita |
$11,339.52
Ranked 57th. |
$14,037.02
Ranked 47th. 24% more than Brazil |
|
| Trade > Exports to US |
$4.25 billion
Ranked 14th. 95% more than Russia |
$2.17 billion
Ranked 27th. |
|
| Industrial production growth rate |
-0.8%
Ranked 133th. |
3.1%
Ranked 81st. |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GDP per capita > PPP > Current international $ |
$10,412.12
Ranked 64th. |
$18,962.61
Ranked 40th. 82% more than Brazil |
|
| World trade > Exports |
177.33 billion
Ranked 23th. |
341.65 billion
Ranked 13th. 93% more than Brazil |
|
| Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture |
15.7%
Ranked 104th. 99% more than Russia |
7.9%
Ranked 127th. |
|
| Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe |
2.1 million
Ranked 33th. |
19.69 million
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Brazil |
|
| Poverty > Poverty gap at national poverty line |
19.6%
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Russia |
5.1%
Ranked 11th. |
|
| Bank capital to assets ratio |
9.3%
Ranked 14th. |
12.5%
Ranked 4th. 34% more than Brazil |
|
| Labor force > By occupation > Services |
71%
Ranked 8th. 10% more than Russia |
64.7%
Ranked 12th. |
|
| Companies > Stock market > Stocks traded, total value > Current US$ per capita |
$4,200.90
Ranked 32nd. |
$5,101.56
Ranked 28th. 21% more than Brazil |
|
| Lending interest rate |
55.38%
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Russia |
10.68%
Ranked 75th. |
|
| Industrial > Production growth rate |
11.5%
Ranked 15th. 39% more than Russia |
8.3%
Ranked 28th. |
|
| Tax > Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > Current LCU per capita |
1,494.47
Ranked 70th. |
2,130.67
Ranked 61st. 43% more than Brazil |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Population below national poverty line > Total |
21.4%
Ranked 26th. 93% more than Russia |
11.1%
Ranked 39th. |
|
| Tax > GDP per capita > Constant LCU |
8,775.22
Ranked 136th. |
87,995.22
Ranked 63th. 10 times more than Brazil |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
$3,781.87
Ranked 48th. |
$4,259.77
Ranked 44th. 13% more than Brazil |
|
| Income > GDP per capita, PPP > Current international $ |
$11,715.70
Ranked 75th. |
$23,500.96
Ranked 47th. Twice as much as Brazil |
|
| Debt > Interest rates > Central bank discount rate |
7.5%
Ranked 47th. |
8.25%
Ranked 43th. 10% more than Brazil |
|
| Net domestic credit > Current LCU | 1653422000000 | 4460766000000 |
|
| International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ per capita |
22.4$
Ranked 100th. |
51.71$
Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > By type of expenditure > Household consumption expenditure |
1.41 trillion
Ranked 6th. 41% more than Russia |
998.93 billion
Ranked 10th. |
|
| Retail > Gross value added by wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels per capita |
2,050.19
Ranked 65th. |
2,491.43
Ranked 57th. 22% more than Brazil |
|
| Household spending per capita |
2,976.71
Ranked 41st. 69% more than Russia |
1,763.85
Ranked 53th. |
|
| Commercial bank prime lending rate |
36.64%
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia |
9.1%
Ranked 97th. |
|
| Companies > Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ |
$1.23 trillion
Ranked 11th. 41% more than Russia |
$874.66 billion
Ranked 16th. |
|
| Current account balance > BoP > Current US$ |
14.2 billion BoP $
Ranked 19th. |
83.18 billion BoP $
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Brazil |
|
| Trade > Imports |
$187.70 billion
Ranked 21st. |
$237.30 billion
Ranked 18th. 26% more than Brazil |
|
| Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$ > Period average | 2.18 | 28.28 |
|
| Oil > Exports |
699,000 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd. |
7.3 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > CIA Factbook per capita |
$7,565.21
Ranked 62nd. |
$8,865.87
Ranked 56th. 17% more than Brazil |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Population in severe poverty |
0.2%
Ranked 25th. The same as Russia |
0.2%
Ranked 10th. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Exports of goods and services |
12.6%
Ranked 187th. |
29.7%
Ranked 123th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GNI per capita > PPP > Current international $ |
$10,200.00
Ranked 61st. |
$18,350.00
Ranked 36th. 80% more than Brazil |
|
| Income > Health expenditure per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$1,042.73
Ranked 59th. |
$1,316.32
Ranked 48th. 26% more than Brazil |
|
| Consumption > Consumption by sector > Equals: Household final consumption expenditure per capita |
6,154.17 USD
Ranked 32nd. 3% more than Russia |
5,974.63 USD
Ranked 33th. |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current LCU per capita |
22,161.61
Ranked 132nd. |
436,130.07
Ranked 40th. 20 times more than Brazil |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita |
$7,068.83
Ranked 43th. 2% more than Russia |
$6,908.00
Ranked 45th. |
|
| Debt > Strength of legal rights index > 0=weak to 10=strong per million |
0.0151
Ranked 185th. |
0.0209
Ranked 183th. 38% more than Brazil |
|
| Oil > Production |
2.75 million bbl/day
Ranked 9th. |
10.13 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Brazil |
|
| Economy growth |
-0.19
Ranked 85th. |
-7.89
Ranked 154th. 42 times more than Brazil |
|
| Trade > Exports > Exports of goods and services |
283.06 billion
Ranked 20th. |
597.54 billion
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Purchasing power parity > Gross domestic product per capita > PPP |
9,454.86
Ranked 63th. |
13,611.38
Ranked 42nd. 44% more than Brazil |
|
| Debt > Interest payments > Current LCU |
249.42 billion
Ranked 20th. |
272.3 billion
Ranked 18th. 9% more than Brazil |
|
| Innovation |
20.1
Ranked 31st. |
20.6
Ranked 28th. 2% more than Brazil |
|
| Electricity > Consumption per capita |
2,175.81 kWh
Ranked 26th. |
6,043.27 kWh
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
596.25$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 41st. |
718.3$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 34th. 20% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > CIA Factbook > Per capita |
$7,579.60 per capita
Ranked 67th. |
$8,865.87 per capita
Ranked 60th. 17% more than Brazil |
|
| Household spending |
576.69 billion
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Russia |
250.2 billion
Ranked 16th. |
|
| Income > Household final consumption expenditure, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ per capita |
$5,858.19
Ranked 52nd. |
$8,997.77
Ranked 37th. 54% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Government consumption |
21.5%
Ranked 32nd. 16% more than Russia |
18.6%
Ranked 59th. |
|
| GDP > Per $ GDP |
$11,503.01
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 32nd. |
$14,832.60
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 55th. 29% more than Brazil |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > Current US$ |
$1.40 trillion
Ranked 8th. 45% more than Russia |
$968.84 billion
Ranked 12th. |
|
| Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL > Current US$ per capita |
-9.177$
Ranked 89th. |
232.55$
Ranked 7th. |
|
| Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking |
98
Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Russia |
31
Ranked 124th. |
|
| GNI > Current US$ per capita |
4,140.63$
Ranked 63th. |
5,204.22$
Ranked 51st. 26% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
3,601.81 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 61st. 47% more than Russia |
2,443.96 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 68th. |
|
| Gross domestic savings > Current US$ |
198.65 billion$
Ranked 10th. |
263.25 billion$
Ranked 7th. 33% more than Brazil |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Multidimensional poverty index |
0.011
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Russia |
0.005
Ranked 14th. |
|
| Trade > Exports |
$199.70 billion
Ranked 23th. |
$376.70 billion
Ranked 12th. 89% more than Brazil |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GDP > PPP > Current international $ |
$2.02 trillion
Ranked 10th. |
$2.69 trillion
Ranked 7th. 33% more than Brazil |
|
| Gross national expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
3,456.39 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 39th. 60% more than Russia |
2,153.68 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 50th. |
|
| Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking |
144
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Russia |
57
Ranked 97th. |
|
| Income > GDP, PPP > Current international $ per capita |
$11,715.70
Ranked 75th. |
$23,500.96
Ranked 47th. Twice as much as Brazil |
|
| Total > Reserves in months of imports |
5.09
Ranked 32nd. |
10.84
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Imports > Commodities | machinery, electrical and transport equipment, chemical products, oil, automotive parts, electronics | machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, plastic, semi-finished metal products, meat, fruits and nuts, optical and medical instruments, iron, steel | |
| Debt > Banks > Automated teller machines > ATMs > Per 100,000 adults |
118.6
Ranked 9th. |
182
Ranked 3rd. 53% more than Brazil |
|
| Inflation > Consumer price index > 2005 = 100 |
141.27
Ranked 84th. |
185.44
Ranked 33th. 31% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Constant LCU | 804315500000 | 9841362000000 |
|
| Gross domestic savings > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
249.54$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 43th. |
344.69$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 22nd. 38% more than Brazil |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Inequality adjusted income index |
0.411
Ranked 80th. |
0.647
Ranked 27th. 57% more than Brazil |
|
| Trade > Export growth |
-10.28
Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Russia |
-4.7
Ranked 37th. |
|
| Welfare > Revenue, excluding grants > Current LCU |
1.03 trillion
Ranked 28th. |
17.52 trillion
Ranked 8th. 17 times more than Brazil |
|
| Welfare > Social contributions > Current LCU |
259.23 billion
Ranked 17th. |
3.49 trillion
Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Brazil |
|
| Labor force per thousand people |
0.000522
Ranked 103th. |
0.000526
Ranked 102nd. 1% more than Brazil |
|
| Business efficiency |
49.86
Ranked 42nd. 14% more than Russia |
43.59
Ranked 45th. |
|
| Trade > Imports > Imports of goods and services |
315.27 billion
Ranked 17th. |
449.42 billion
Ranked 12th. 43% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Median household income (PPP) |
$9,177.00
Ranked 67th. |
$14,303.00
Ranked 47th. 56% more than Brazil |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
2,030.45 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 47th. 54% more than Russia |
1,315.92 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 57th. |
|
| Public institution index |
4.62
Ranked 49th. 31% more than Russia |
3.54
Ranked 86th. |
|
| GNI > Atlas method > Current US$ per capita |
3,556.36$
Ranked 62nd. |
4,457.35$
Ranked 56th. 25% more than Brazil |
|
| Income > Household final consumption expenditure, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$1.16 trillion
Ranked 9th. |
$1.29 trillion
Ranked 7th. 11% more than Brazil |
|
| Income > GNI, PPP > Current international $ |
$2.29 trillion
Ranked 10th. |
$3.26 trillion
Ranked 7th. 42% more than Brazil |
|
| Income > GDP, PPP > Current international $ |
$2.33 trillion
Ranked 10th. |
$3.37 trillion
Ranked 7th. 45% more than Brazil |
|
| Currency > Monetary unit | 1 real = 100 centavos | 1 rouble = 100 kopecks | |
| Budget > Expenditures > Per $ GDP |
$0.26
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 9th. 64% more than Russia |
$0.16
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 126th. |
|
| Taxes and other revenues |
39.4% of GDP
Ranked 43th. 89% more than Russia |
20.8% of GDP
Ranked 142nd. |
|
| Patents granted |
2 per million people
Ranked 51st. |
131 per million people
Ranked 12th. 66 times more than Brazil |
|
| Balance of payments > Financial > Reserves |
-47,255,362,197.62
Ranked 141st. |
6.53 billion
Ranked 15th. |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Balances > Current account balance > Current US$ |
$-24,302,262,100.00
Ranked 134th. |
$49.43 billion
Ranked 5th. |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Goods > Services and income > Exports > Goods and services > Current U |
$180.72 billion
Ranked 23th. |
$344.91 billion
Ranked 13th. 91% more than Brazil |
|
| Debt > External debt stocks per capita |
$2,053.05
Ranked 38th. |
$3,798.10
Ranked 16th. 85% more than Brazil |
|
| Government > Sovereign wealth funds > Assets |
5.3 billion USD
Ranked 33th. |
187.4 billion USD
Ranked 8th. 35 times more than Brazil |
|
| Oil > Proved reserves |
12.86 billion bbl
Ranked 15th. |
60 billion bbl
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Brazil |
|
| Companies > Ease of doing business index > 1=most business-friendly regulations |
116
Ranked 73th. 26% more than Russia |
92
Ranked 97th. |
|
| Natural gas > Production |
12.41 billion cu m
Ranked 21st. |
610.1 billion cu m
Ranked 2nd. 49 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP deflator |
240.9
Ranked 57th. 10% more than Russia |
219.46
Ranked 64th. |
|
| New businesses registered > Number |
490,542
Ranked 2nd. About the same as Russia |
489,955
Ranked 1st. |
|
| Oil > Consumption |
2.65 million bbl/day
Ranked 6th. |
2.94 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 11% more than Brazil |
|
| Poverty > Gap at $2 a day > PPP |
8.52%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Russia |
3.09%
Ranked 16th. |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, receipts > Current US$ |
$6.83 billion
Ranked 39th. |
$17.03 billion
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Electricity > Consumption |
421 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. |
857.6 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Spending > Final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$4,899.55
Ranked 46th. |
$5,360.13
Ranked 42nd. 9% more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current US$ |
$2.25 trillion
Ranked 8th. 12% more than Russia |
$2.01 trillion
Ranked 9th. |
|
| Currency > GDP > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$5,721.23
Ranked 72nd. |
$6,834.00
Ranked 62nd. 19% more than Brazil |
|
| Portfolio investment > Excluding LCFAR > BoP > Current US$ |
-8,426,120,000 BoP $
Ranked 86th. |
-9,812,080,000 BoP $
Ranked 89th. 16% more than Brazil |
|
| Net trade in goods and services > BoP > Current US$ |
36.61 billion BoP $
Ranked 9th. |
103.42 billion BoP $
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Net capital account > BoP > Current US$ |
663.72 million BoP $
Ranked 17th. |
-12,764,060,000 BoP $
Ranked 115th. |
|
| Budget > Expenditures > Per capita |
$2,897.25
per capita
Ranked 20th. 56% more than Russia |
$1,853.19
per capita
Ranked 63th. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Investment in inventories |
-0.5%
Ranked 156th. |
2.6%
Ranked 23th. |
|
| Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa |
75,676
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Russia |
26,909
Ranked 59th. |
|
| Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL > Current US$ |
-1,708,152,000$
Ranked 111th. |
33.29 billion$
Ranked 1st. |
|
| Steel > Production |
26.5 million tonnes
Ranked 10th. |
59.9 million tonnes
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GNI > PPP > Current international $ |
$1.98 trillion
Ranked 10th. |
$2.60 trillion
Ranked 7th. 32% more than Brazil |
|
| Debt > External > Per $ GDP |
$165.27
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 106th. |
$286.04
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 86th. 73% more than Brazil |
|
| GNI > PPP > Current international $ |
1.52 trillion PPP $
Ranked 9th. About the same as Russia |
1.51 trillion PPP $
Ranked 10th. |
|
| Trade > With US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum per 1000 |
3.06
Ranked 16th. |
11.94
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Brazil |
|
| High-technology > Exports > Current US$ |
$10.57 billion
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Russia |
$5.11 billion
Ranked 31st. |
|
| Stock of direct foreign investment > Abroad |
$177.10 billion
Ranked 25th. |
$387.20 billion
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Oil > Exports per thousand people |
3.61 bbl/day
Ranked 70th. |
51.45 bbl/day
Ranked 23th. 14 times more than Brazil |
|
| Overall productivity > PPP |
$16,709.80
Ranked 41st. 4% more than Russia |
$16,114.30
Ranked 42nd. |
|
| Final > Consumption expenditure > Etc. > Current US$ |
597.41 billion$
Ranked 8th. 19% more than Russia |
500.47 billion$
Ranked 11th. |
|
| GDP > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita |
3,596.74 constant 2000 US$
per c
Ranked 60th. 47% more than Russia |
2,444.58 constant 2000 US$
per c
Ranked 67th. |
|
| Deposit interest rate |
17.63%
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Russia |
3.99%
Ranked 69th. |
|
| Gross National Income > Constant LCU | 764199400000 | 11211450000000 |
|
| National accounts > US$ at constant 2000 prices > Aggregate indicators > GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
$4,418.52
Ranked 58th. 57% more than Russia |
$2,805.42
Ranked 70th. |
|
| Income > GDP per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$10,263.89
Ranked 73th. |
$15,177.27
Ranked 55th. 48% more than Brazil |
|
| Scientific and technical journals > Articles published |
11,884.9
Ranked 15th. |
13,952.7
Ranked 14th. 17% more than Brazil |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita |
68,004.76 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Russia |
15,729.9 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th. |
|
| Goods imports > BoP > Current US$ |
73.55 billion BoP $
Ranked 27th. |
125.3 billion BoP $
Ranked 17th. 70% more than Brazil |
|
| Net income > BoP > Current US$ |
-25,967,390,000 BoP $
Ranked 135th. 36% more than Russia |
-19,110,620,000 BoP $
Ranked 133th. |
|
| GDP per unit of energy use |
6.76 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq.
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Russia |
2.04 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq.
Ranked 110th. |
|
| Oil > Consumption per thousand people |
13.6 bbl/day
Ranked 104th. |
20.63 bbl/day
Ranked 77th. 52% more than Brazil |
|
| Budget > Revenues > Per $ GDP |
$0.21
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 12th. |
$0.23
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 90th. 10% more than Brazil |
|
| Natural gas > Production per capita |
63.57 cu m
Ranked 29th. |
4,284.74 cu m
Ranked 6th. 67 times more than Brazil |
|
| International tourism > Expenditures for travel items > Current US$ |
$10.96 billion
Ranked 21st. |
$24.89 billion
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Researchers in RandD > Per million people |
344.18 per million people
Ranked 38th. |
3,319.32 per million people
Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Brazil |
|
| Innovation > Research and development personnel > By sector > Business enterprise sector per thousand people |
0.212
Ranked 33th. |
1.39
Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Brazil |
|
| Government spending > Subsidies and other transfers > Current LCU per capita |
2,736.11
Ranked 74th. |
66,384.3
Ranked 23th. 24 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > Taxes on international trade > Current LCU |
27.89 billion
Ranked 34th. |
4.59 trillion
Ranked 5th. 165 times more than Brazil |
|
| Government spending > Subsidies and other transfers > Current LCU |
538.84 billion
Ranked 29th. |
9.49 trillion
Ranked 7th. 18 times more than Brazil |
|
| Currency > DEC alternative conversion factor > LCU per US$ | 2.43 | 28.28 |
|
| Labor force > By occupation > Industry |
13.3%
Ranked 127th. |
27.4%
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Stocks traded > Total value > Current US$ |
254.51 billion$
Ranked 7th. |
514.36 billion$
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Investment in fixed capital |
18.1%
Ranked 139th. |
22%
Ranked 94th. 22% more than Brazil |
|
| Trade > Exports > Goods and services |
11%
Ranked 148th. |
46%
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Brazil |
|
| Trade > Imports > Goods and services > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
0.123 BoP $
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 130th. |
0.216 BoP $
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 121st. 76% more than Brazil |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ |
12.68 billion BoP $
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Russia |
2.25 billion BoP $
Ranked 26th. |
|
| Royalty and license fees > Payments > BoP > Current US$ |
1.4 billion BoP $
Ranked 18th. |
1.59 billion BoP $
Ranked 16th. 13% more than Brazil |
|
| Economic importance |
6
Ranked 12th. 43% more than Russia |
4.2
Ranked 15th. |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Population vulnerable to poverty > Proportion |
7%
Ranked 24th. 9 times more than Russia |
0.8%
Ranked 10th. |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Causes of poverty > Health |
40.2%
Ranked 10th. 16 times more than Russia |
2.5%
Ranked 12th. |
|
| Portfolio investment > Bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL > Current US$ |
3.58 billion$
Ranked 5th. |
10.03 billion$
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Stock of direct foreign investment > At home per capita |
$3,042.95
Ranked 53th. |
$3,468.19
Ranked 48th. 14% more than Brazil |
|
| Spending > Final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ |
$973.32 billion
Ranked 10th. 27% more than Russia |
$769.36 billion
Ranked 14th. |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$3,781.87
Ranked 48th. |
$4,259.77
Ranked 44th. 13% more than Brazil |
|
| Reserves > Total reserves minus gold > Current US$ |
$369.57 billion
Ranked 6th. |
$486.58 billion
Ranked 4th. 32% more than Brazil |
|
| Savings > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ |
$365.10 billion
Ranked 13th. |
$670.50 billion
Ranked 6th. 84% more than Brazil |
|
| World Bank exchange rate |
2
Ranked 125th. |
31.74
Ranked 70th. 16 times more than Brazil |
|
| Trade > Exports > Goods |
127.7 billion
Ranked 21st. |
191.8 billion
Ranked 17th. 50% more than Brazil |
|
| Financial sector > Exchange rates and prices > GDP deflator > Base year varies by country |
200.69
Ranked 63th. |
349.29
Ranked 35th. 74% more than Brazil |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Balances > Net trade in goods > US$ |
$25.29 billion
Ranked 15th. |
$111.59 billion
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Brazil |
|
| Electricity > Production |
461.1 billion kWh
Ranked 9th. |
925.9 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Brazil |
|
| Private investment > Telecommunications |
8.39 billion
Ranked 2nd. 9% more than Russia |
7.69 billion
Ranked 3rd. |
|
| Electricity > Imports per capita |
205.02 kWh
Ranked 30th. 99% more than Russia |
103.09 kWh
Ranked 41st. |
|
| Stock of money |
$131.10 billion
Ranked 13th. |
$303.70 billion
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
2,033.31 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 48th. 55% more than Russia |
1,315.59 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 57th. |
|
| Gross national expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
0.956$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 110th. 11% more than Russia |
0.864$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 126th. |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ per capita |
783.74$
Ranked 59th. |
969.82$
Ranked 50th. 24% more than Brazil |
|
| Patent applications > Residents |
3,810
Ranked 11th. |
27,712
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Brazil |
|
| Foreign aid > From United States |
12.33 million
Ranked 84th. |
716.42 million
Ranked 2nd. 58 times more than Brazil |
|
| Foreign aid > From Switzerland |
2.13 million
Ranked 59th. |
12.15 million
Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Brazil |
|
| GNI > Atlas method > Current US$ > Per capita |
3,551.36$
per capita
Ranked 60th. |
4,458.49$
per capita
Ranked 57th. 26% more than Brazil |
|
| Income > GNI per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$10,097.09
Ranked 49th. |
$14,514.05
Ranked 33th. 44% more than Brazil |
|
| Income > GDP, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ per capita |
$10,263.89
Ranked 73th. |
$15,177.27
Ranked 55th. 48% more than Brazil |
|
| Income > GNI, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$2.01 trillion
Ranked 9th. |
$2.08 trillion
Ranked 7th. 4% more than Brazil |
|
| International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ |
4.17 billion$
Ranked 34th. |
7.4 billion$
Ranked 24th. 78% more than Brazil |
|
| Oil > Production per thousand people |
14.07 bbl/day
Ranked 40th. |
71.14 bbl/day
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Brazil |
|
| Gross savings > Current US$ per capita |
950.34$
Ranked 41st. |
1,700.26$
Ranked 27th. 79% more than Brazil |
|
| Innovation > Patent applications, nonresidents per million |
102.36
Ranked 23th. |
104.36
Ranked 23th. 2% more than Brazil |
|
| Innovation > Patent applications, residents |
2,705
Ranked 17th. |
26,495
Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Brazil |
|
| IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD > Current US$ |
8.67 billion$
Ranked 7th. 51% more than Russia |
5.74 billion$
Ranked 10th. |
|
| Innovation > Scientific and technical journal articles |
12,306.3
Ranked 16th. |
14,016.2
Ranked 15th. 14% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > PPP > Current international $ per capita |
8,414.27 PPP $
Ranked 59th. |
10,841.83 PPP $
Ranked 50th. 29% more than Brazil |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Population in multidimensional poverty > Proportion |
2.7%
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Russia |
1.3%
Ranked 14th. |
|
| Welfare > Revenue, excluding grants > Current LCU per capita |
5,252.42
Ranked 83th. |
122,567.4
Ranked 25th. 23 times more than Brazil |
|
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Number per 1000 |
27.33
Ranked 6th. |
48.14
Ranked 8th. 76% more than Brazil |
|
| Transnational corporations > Affiliates |
8,050
Ranked 12th. 3% more than Russia |
7,793
Ranked 13th. |
|
| Tax > Taxes on income > Profits and capital gains > Current LCU |
223.86 billion
Ranked 20th. |
663.1 billion
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > Customs and other import duties > Current LCU |
6.6 billion
Ranked 17th. |
640 billion
Ranked 5th. 97 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > Social security contributions |
22.86%
Ranked 31st. 46% more than Russia |
15.7%
Ranked 43th. |
|
| Imports > Partners | China 15.3%, US 14.6%, Argentina 7.4%, Germany 6.4%, South Korea 4.1% | China 15.5%, Germany 9.5%, Ukraine 5.5% |
|
| Oil > Imports |
720,000 bbl/day
Ranked 19th. 17 times more than Russia |
42,750 bbl/day
Ranked 85th. |
|
| Oil > Imports per thousand people |
3.72 bbl/day
Ranked 115th. 12 times more than Russia |
0.301 bbl/day
Ranked 175th. |
|
| Electricity > Production per capita |
2,383.06 kWh
Ranked 53th. |
6,524.56 kWh
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Market value of publicly traded shares |
$1.23 trillion
Ranked 7th. 45% more than Russia |
$845.40 billion
Ranked 6th. |
|
| GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 |
0.8%
Ranked 76th. |
-1.2%
Ranked 122nd. |
|
| Trade balance with US |
$-1,690,300,000.00
Ranked 207th. 1% more than Russia |
$-1,680,000,000.00
Ranked 206th. |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Etc. > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
2,033.31 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 41st. 55% more than Russia |
1,315.59 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 51st. |
|
| Services > Etc. > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ |
331.84 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 8th. 90% more than Russia |
175.1 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 14th. |
|
| Trade > Exports > Goods and services > Constant 2000 US$ |
110.5 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 17th. |
175.8 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 12th. 59% more than Brazil |
|
| Gross national expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ |
643.38 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Russia |
308.3 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 9th. |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita |
2,370.11$
per capita
Ranked 59th. |
2,565.37$
per capita
Ranked 52nd. 8% more than Brazil |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ |
441.8 billion$
Ranked 9th. 20% more than Russia |
367.14 billion$
Ranked 11th. |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ |
145.89 billion$
Ranked 10th. 5% more than Russia |
138.83 billion$
Ranked 11th. |
|
| Merchandise > Exports > Current US$ |
118.31 billion$
Ranked 22nd. |
243.57 billion$
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Research and development spending |
0.8%
Ranked 33th. |
1.1%
Ranked 27th. 38% more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > Time to prepare and pay taxes > Hours |
2,600
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Russia |
320
Ranked 51st. |
|
| Balance of payments > Capital and financial account > Net errors and omissions > Adjusted > BoP > Current US$ |
$591.18 million
Ranked 19th. |
$-2,563,673,867.53
Ranked 124th. |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Goods > Services and income > Exports of goods > Services > Income and wo |
$191.77 billion
Ranked 24th. |
$379.70 billion
Ranked 14th. 98% more than Brazil |
|
| Financial sector > Monetary holdings > Liabilities > Money and quasi money > M2 > Current LCU |
1.92 trillion
Ranked 35th. |
16.77 trillion
Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Brazil |
|
| Trade > Imports of goods > Services and income > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
682.04 BoP $
Ranked 103th. |
1,409.49 BoP $
Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
15.92 BoP $
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 79th. 5 times more than Russia |
2.95 BoP $
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 98th. |
|
| Net income > BoP > Current US$ per million |
-139,502,819.247 BoP $
Ranked 87th. 4% more than Russia |
-133,500,663.64 BoP $
Ranked 85th. |
|
| Royalty and license fees > Payments > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
7.55 BoP $
Ranked 54th. |
11.13 BoP $
Ranked 47th. 48% more than Brazil |
|
| Commercial service imports > Current US$ > Per capita |
119.61$
per capita
Ranked 98th. |
268.77$
per capita
Ranked 79th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Commercial service imports > Current US$ |
22.3 billion$
Ranked 27th. |
38.47 billion$
Ranked 17th. 73% more than Brazil |
|
| Natural gas > Proved reserves per capita |
1,860.51 cu m
Ranked 67th. |
332,750.42 cu m
Ranked 8th. 179 times more than Brazil |
|
| Natural gas > Consumption |
25.13 billion cu m
Ranked 22nd. |
424.9 billion cu m
Ranked 2nd. 17 times more than Brazil |
|
| Natural gas > Proved reserves |
366.4 billion cu m
Ranked 33th. |
47.57 trillion cu m
Ranked 1st. 130 times more than Brazil |
|
| External debt > Date of information | 30 June 2006 est. | 30 June 2006 est. | |
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Per 1,000 people |
27.41 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. |
48.15 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 76% more than Brazil |
|
| Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS > Current US$ |
16.05 billion$
Ranked 4th. |
28.33 billion$
Ranked 1st. 76% more than Brazil |
|
| Balance of payments > Capital and financial account > Foreign direct investment > Net inflows in reporting econ |
$25.95 billion
Ranked 4th. |
$37.13 billion
Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Brazil |
|
| External debt > Debt outstanding > Use of IMF credit > DOD > Current US$ |
0.0
Ranked 82nd. |
0.0
Ranked 85th. |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, receipts for travel items > Current US$ per capita |
$33.29
Ranked 120th. |
$79.73
Ranked 98th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, expenditures > Current US$ |
$25.07 billion
Ranked 12th. |
$36.91 billion
Ranked 9th. 47% more than Brazil |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, number of departures |
6.43 million
Ranked 33th. |
39.32 million
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Brazil |
|
| Companies > Ease of doing business index > 1=most business-friendly regulations per million |
0.594
Ranked 170th. |
0.773
Ranked 168th. 30% more than Brazil |
|
| International tourism > Receipts for travel items > Current US$ |
$5.79 billion
Ranked 37th. |
$11.94 billion
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tourism receipts > International > Per $ GDP |
$4.72 per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 143th. |
$9.68 per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 133th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > PPP > Current international $ > Per capita |
8,402.42 PPP $
per capita
Ranked 59th. |
10,844.59 PPP $
per capita
Ranked 51st. 29% more than Brazil |
|
| GDP > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ > Per capita |
7,475.27 PPP 2000 $
per capita
Ranked 59th. |
9,647.96 PPP 2000 $
per capita
Ranked 51st. 29% more than Brazil |
|
| Foreign aid > From European Commission |
48.55 million
Ranked 58th. |
160.07 million
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Financial sector > Interest rates > Interest rate spread > Lending rate minus deposit rate |
35.59%
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Russia |
6.47%
Ranked 48th. |
|
| Patent applications > Nonresidents |
20,487
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Russia |
9,858
Ranked 7th. |
|
| International tourism > Expenditures > Current US$ |
5.91 billion$
Ranked 18th. |
18.8 billion$
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Brazil |
|
| Tax > Tax payments > Number per million |
0.0453
Ranked 184th. |
0.0488
Ranked 183th. 8% more than Brazil |
|
| Trade > Exports > Per $ GDP |
$0.13
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 139th. |
$0.31
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Brazil |
|
| Purchasing power parity > PPP conversion factor > Private > Consumption > LCU per international $ |
$1.71
Ranked 106th. |
$16.78
Ranked 62nd. 10 times more than Brazil |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GDP > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$1.83 trillion
Ranked 10th. |
$1.93 trillion
Ranked 8th. 5% more than Brazil |
|
| Tourism expenditures > International |
$3.75 billion
Ranked 26th. |
$16.53 billion
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Brazil |
|
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