Country vs country: Economy Stats: compare key data on Hungary & Romania and Economy Stats: compare key data on Hungary & Romania compared Economy

STAT Hungary Romania HISTORY
Budget > Revenues $58.02 billion
Ranked 48th. 4% more than Romania 		$55.69 billion
Ranked 52nd.
Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -2.1% of GDP
Ranked 2nd. 		-2.5% of GDP
Ranked 82nd. 19% more than Hungary
Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP 78.6 CIA
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Romania 		37.2 CIA
Ranked 96th.
Overview Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income nearly two-thirds that of the EU-27 average. The private sector accounts for more than 80% of GDP. Foreign ownership of and investment in Hungarian firms are widespread, with cumulative foreign direct investment worth more than $70 billion. In late 2008, Hungary's impending inability to service its short-term debt - brought on by the global financial crisis - led Budapest to obtain an IMF/EU/World Bank-arranged financial assistance package worth over $25 billion. The global economic downturn, declining exports, and low domestic consumption and fixed asset accumulation, dampened by government austerity measures, resulted in an economic contraction of 6.8% in 2009. In 2010 the new government implemented a number of changes including cutting business and personal income taxes, but imposed "crisis taxes" on financial institutions, energy and telecom companies, and retailers. The IMF/EU bail-out program lapsed at the end of the year and was replaced by Post Program Monitoring and Article IV Consultations on overall economic and fiscal processes. The economy began to recover in 2010 with a big boost from exports, especially to Germany, and achieved growth of approximately 1.7% in 2011. At the end of 2011 the government turned to the IMF and the EU to obtain financial backstop to support its efforts to refinance foreign currency debt and bond obligations in 2012 and beyond, but Budapest's rejection of EU and IMF economic policy recommendations led to a breakdown in talks with the lenders in late 2012. Since joining the EU in 2004, Hungary has been subject to the European Commission's Excessive Deficit Procedure; Brussels has requested that the government outline measures to sustainably reduce the budget deficit to under 3% of GDP. Ongoing economic weakness in Western Europe as well as lack of domestic investment and demand caused a GDP to fall 1.7% in 2012. Unemployment remained high, at more than 11%. Romania, which joined the European Union on 1 January 2007, began the transition from Communism in 1989 with a largely obsolete industrial base and a pattern of output unsuited to the country's needs. The country emerged in 2000 from a punishing three-year recession thanks to strong demand in EU export markets. Domestic consumption and investment fueled strong GDP growth, but led to large current account imbalances. Romania's macroeconomic gains have only recently started to spur creation of a middle class and to address Romania''s widespread poverty. Corruption and red tape continue to permeate the business environment. Inflation rose in 2007-08, driven by strong consumer demand, high wage growth, rising energy costs, a nation-wide drought, and a relaxation of fiscal discipline. As a result of the increase in fiscal and current account deficits and the global financial crisis, Romania signed on to a $26 billion emergency assistance package from the IMF, the EU, and other international lenders. Worsening international financial markets, as well as a series of drastic austerity measures implemented to meet Romania''s obligations under the IMF-led bail-out agreement contributed to a GDP contraction of 6.6% in 2009, followed by a 1.1% GDP contraction in 2010. The economy returned to positive growth in 2011 due to strong exports, a better than expected harvest, and weak domestic demand. In 2012, however, growth slowed to less than 1%, partially due to slackening export demand and an extended drought that resulted in an exceptionally poor harvest. In March 2011, Romania and the IMF/EU/World Bank signed a 24-month precautionary stand-by agreement, worth $6.6 billion, to promote fiscal discipline, encourage progress on structural reforms, and strengthen financial sector stability. The Romanian authorities announced that they do not intend to draw funds under the agreement.
Exports $90.23 billion
Ranked 41st. 76% more than Romania 		$51.29 billion
Ranked 57th.
GDP $125.51 billion
Ranked 54th. 		$169.40 billion
Ranked 51st. 35% more than Hungary
GDP > Per capita $19,254.51 per capita
Ranked 45th. 74% more than Romania 		$11,092.63 per capita
Ranked 69th.
GDP > Per capita > PPP $19,500.00
Ranked 50th. 54% more than Romania 		$12,700.00
Ranked 75th.
GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $18,999.96
Ranked 46th. 61% more than Romania 		$11,815.47
Ranked 72nd.
GDP per capita $12,621.74
Ranked 51st. 59% more than Romania 		$7,942.83
Ranked 66th.
Gross National Income $49.16 billion
Ranked 43th. 27% more than Romania 		$38.62 billion
Ranked 46th.
Inflation rate > Consumer prices 5.7%
Ranked 66th. 73% more than Romania 		3.3%
Ranked 109th.
Population below poverty line 14%
Ranked 11th. 		22.2%
Ranked 18th. 59% more than Hungary
Public debt 79.3% of GDP
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Romania 		37.2% of GDP
Ranked 95th.
Unemployment rate 10.7%
Ranked 38th. 91% more than Romania 		5.6%
Ranked 78th.
GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 69.1%
Ranked 53th. 26% more than Romania 		54.9%
Ranked 115th.
Exports per capita $9,074.04
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Romania 		$2,404.94
Ranked 72nd.
Distribution of family income > Gini index 24.7
Ranked 18th. 		33.2
Ranked 10th. 34% more than Hungary
Human Development Index 0.862
Ranked 35th. 9% more than Romania 		0.792
Ranked 63th.
Tourist arrivals > Per capita 887.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Romania 		398.35 per 1,000 people
Ranked 71st.
GDP > Purchasing power parity $193.60 billion
Ranked 56th. 		$271.40 billion
Ranked 48th. 40% more than Hungary
Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.61
Ranked 49th. 22% more than Romania 		0.5
Ranked 64th.
Fiscal year calendar year calendar year
GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 30.1%
Ranked 77th. 		32.9%
Ranked 63th. 9% more than Hungary
Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $225.10
Ranked 41st. 65 times more than Romania 		$3.47
Ranked 117th.
Inequality > GINI index 30.04
Ranked 24th. 		32.13
Ranked 20th. 7% more than Hungary
Imports per capita $8,786.42
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Romania 		$2,942.29
Ranked 80th.
Gross National Income per capita $4,825.64
Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Romania 		$1,744.84
Ranked 77th.
Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate 36%
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Romania 		16%
Ranked 67th.
GDP per capita in 1950 $2,480.00
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Romania 		$1,182.00
Ranked 36th.
Technology index 4.66
Ranked 28th. 13% more than Romania 		4.13
Ranked 46th.
Development > Human Development Index 0.831
Ranked 37th. 6% more than Romania 		0.786
Ranked 56th.
GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $1.96
Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Romania 		$0.60
Ranked 107th.
Exports > Commodities machinery and equipment 53.5%, other manufactures 31.2%, food products 8.7%, raw materials 3.4%, fuels and electricity 3.9% machinery and equipment, metals and metal products, textiles and footwear, chemicals, agricultural products, minerals and fuels
Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 3.8
Ranked 15th. 		4.9
Ranked 25th. 29% more than Hungary
Imports $87.37 billion
Ranked 36th. 39% more than Romania 		$62.75 billion
Ranked 45th.
Budget > Expenditures $60.68 billion
Ranked 46th. 1% more than Romania 		$59.95 billion
Ranked 47th.
GINI index 26.85
Ranked 22nd. 		31.05
Ranked 30th. 16% more than Hungary
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $2,391.66
Ranked 29th. 29% more than Romania 		$1,854.56
Ranked 32nd.
Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 4.74 trillion
Ranked 23th. 		-24,760,309,777.411
Ranked 159th.
Tourist arrivals 8.81 million
Ranked 24th. 		8.86 million
Ranked 23th. 1% more than Hungary
Budget > Revenues > Per capita $6,428.22 per capita
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Romania 		$2,340.18 per capita
Ranked 54th.
Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $7.11 billion
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Romania 		$2.63 billion
Ranked 57th.
Tax > Tax rates 40.65
Ranked 10th. 32% more than Romania 		30.91
Ranked 42nd.
GDP per person 12,867.72
Ranked 42nd. 72% more than Romania 		7,499.64
Ranked 60th.
Exports > Main exports Machinery and transport equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals Textiles and footwear, metal products, machinery, minerals
Budget > Revenues per capita $6,309.99
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Romania 		$2,373.82
Ranked 52nd.
Debt > External $169.30 billion
Ranked 32nd. 31% more than Romania 		$129.30 billion
Ranked 42nd.
Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 2,330.12$
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Romania 		561.4$
Ranked 63th.
Central bank discount rate 5.75%
Ranked 17th. 10% more than Romania 		5.25%
Ranked 22nd.
Debt > External > Per capita $14,353.00 per capita
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Romania 		$3,346.19 per capita
Ranked 50th.
GDP > Composition by sector > Services 65.7%
Ranked 62nd. 11% more than Romania 		59.2%
Ranked 5th.
Tax > GDP > Constant LCU 21.78 trillion
Ranked 15th. 63 times more than Romania 		347.29 billion
Ranked 92nd.
Tourism > International tourism, number of arrivals per capita 1.03
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Romania 		0.356
Ranked 88th.
International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 41.94$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Romania 		13.29$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 91st.
Consumer spending 67.29
Ranked 60th. 10% more than Romania 		61.21
Ranked 76th.
Consumer price index 133.02%
Ranked 49th. 		231.6%
Ranked 11th. 74% more than Hungary
GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture 4.2%
Ranked 136th. 		7.9%
Ranked 106th. 88% more than Hungary
GDP per capita > PPP > Current international $ 17,886.7 PPP $
Ranked 35th. 97% more than Romania 		9,059.91 PPP $
Ranked 55th.
Industries mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles electric machinery and equipment, textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly, mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining
GDP > Composition, by end use > Imports of goods and services -87%
Ranked 167th. 92% more than Romania 		-45.2%
Ranked 80th.
GDP per capita in 1973 $5,596.00
Ranked 23th. 61% more than Romania 		$3,477.00
Ranked 33th.
New businesses registered > Number > Per capita 2.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 		4.66 per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 65% more than Hungary
GDP per capita > Constant LCU 1614020 13274.54
Balance of payments > Capital and financial account > Foreign direct investment > Net inflows > BoP > Current US $-5,857,898,161.38
Ranked 175th. 		$6.31 billion
Ranked 31st.
Labor force 4
Ranked 168th. 		9
Ranked 126th. 2 times more than Hungary
Poverty and inequality > Population below $1 (PPP) per day $0.17%
Ranked 35th. 		$0.40%
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Hungary
Trade > With US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum 463
Ranked 61st. 		4,894
Ranked 42nd. 11 times more than Hungary
GDP > Real growth rate -1.7%
Ranked 180th. 		0.7%
Ranked 147th.
Debt > Government debt > Gross government debt, share of GDP 79 IMF
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Romania 		37.04 IMF
Ranked 105th.
International tourism > Number of arrivals 3.45 million
Ranked 44th. 5% more than Romania 		3.27 million
Ranked 41st.
Economic growth > Per capita -6.15
Ranked 143th. 		-8.37
Ranked 153th. 36% more than Hungary
Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ per capita 506.96 BoP $
Ranked 15th. 68% more than Romania 		301.02 BoP $
Ranked 25th.
GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$ 5,719.8 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Romania 		2,258.65 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 72nd.
Economic freedom 67.3
Ranked 48th. 3% more than Romania 		65.1
Ranked 59th.
GDP > Official exchange rate per capita $13,229.97
Ranked 48th. 79% more than Romania 		$7,388.75
Ranked 70th.
Stock of direct foreign investment > At home $107.00 billion
Ranked 40th. 42% more than Romania 		$75.46 billion
Ranked 45th.
Current account balance $2.09 billion
Ranked 37th. 		$-6,346,000,000.00
Ranked 155th.
Agriculture > Products wheat, corn, sunflower seed, potatoes, sugar beets; pigs, cattle, poultry, dairy products wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, grapes; eggs, sheep
Trade > Imports per capita $8,743.98
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Romania 		$2,791.31
Ranked 57th.
Currency forint "new" leu was introduced in 2005; "old" leu was phased out in 2006; note - because of currency revaluation, 10,000 ROL = 1 RON
Current account balance > BoP > Current US$ per capita -803.62 BoP $
Ranked 111th. 2 times more than Romania 		-393.056 BoP $
Ranked 101st.
GNI per capita $12,730.00
Ranked 44th. 56% more than Romania 		$8,140.00
Ranked 52nd.
GDP > Purchasing power parity > Per capita $19,254.51 per capita
Ranked 45th. 74% more than Romania 		$11,092.63 per capita
Ranked 69th.
Companies > Listed domestic companies, total 51
Ranked 72nd. 		77
Ranked 60th. 51% more than Hungary
Trade > Exports per capita $9,373.98
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Romania 		$2,421.40
Ranked 59th.
Current account balance per capita 0.0
Ranked 111th. 		0.0
Ranked 76th.
Money and quasi money > M2 > Current LCU 11004630000000 93668980000
Tourism > International tourism, number of arrivals 10.25 million
Ranked 24th. 35% more than Romania 		7.61 million
Ranked 34th.
Gross national saving 19.3% of GDP
Ranked 80th. 		23.3% of GDP
Ranked 57th. 21% more than Hungary
Tax > GDP > Constant LCU per capita 2.19 million
Ranked 14th. 135 times more than Romania 		16,284.27
Ranked 119th.
Retail > Gross value added by wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels 14.7 billion
Ranked 56th. 39% more than Romania 		10.59 billion
Ranked 63th.
Companies > Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ per capita $2,119.96
Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Romania 		$746.72
Ranked 82nd.
Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ per capita 4,163.74$
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania 		1,518.66$
Ranked 35th.
Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita 7,383.31$
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Romania 		3,542.96$
Ranked 40th.
Budget > Expenditures per capita $6,730.98
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Romania 		$2,892.06
Ranked 50th.
Reserves > Total reserves > Includes gold, current US$ $44.67 billion
Ranked 41st. 		$46.71 billion
Ranked 39th. 5% more than Hungary
Stock of broad money None None
Exchange rates forints (HUF) per US dollar -<br />225.1 (2012 est.)<br />201.05 (2011 est.)<br />207.94 (2010 est.)<br />202.34 (2009)<br />171.8 (2008) lei (RON) per US dollar -<br />3.47 (2012 est.)<br />3.05 (2011 est.)<br />3.18 (2010 est.)<br />3.05 (2009)<br />2.5 (2008)
Debt > External per capita $14,210.73
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Romania 		$3,459.43
Ranked 47th.
Size of economy > Share of world GDP 0.15%
Ranked 51st. 36% more than Romania 		0.11%
Ranked 56th.
Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 0.232$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 53th. About the same as Romania 		0.231$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 54th.
Exports > Partners Germany 25.6%, Romania 6.2%, Slovakia 6.1%, Austria 6%, Italy 4.8%, France 4.8%, UK 4.2% Germany 18.9%, Italy 12.3%, France 7.1%, Turkey 5.5%, Hungary 5.5%
Aid per capita > Current US$ 29.94$
Ranked 88th. 		42.16$
Ranked 73th. 41% more than Hungary
GDP > Official exchange rate $124.00 billion
Ranked 58th. 		$167.10 billion
Ranked 57th. 35% more than Hungary
GDP per capita > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ 15,913.02 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 35th. 97% more than Romania 		8,060.21 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 55th.
Investment > Gross fixed 15.6% of GDP
Ranked 130th. 		26.4% of GDP
Ranked 37th. 69% more than Hungary
Income receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita 169.72 BoP $
Ranked 52nd. 2 times more than Romania 		70.85 BoP $
Ranked 72nd.
Bank liquid > Reserves to bank assets ratio 3.92
Ranked 129th. 		50.34
Ranked 10th. 13 times more than Hungary
Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Corporate rate 16%
Ranked 92nd. The same as Romania 		16%
Ranked 91st.
Stock of narrow money None None
GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Industry 27.6%
Ranked 98th. 		35%
Ranked 55th. 27% more than Hungary
Trade > Exports > Exports of goods and services > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $10,796.39
Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Romania 		$1,909.04
Ranked 56th.
Debt > Net domestic credit > Current LCU 19.28 trillion
Ranked 14th. 69 times more than Romania 		277.63 billion
Ranked 90th.
Government spending 5.32 billion
Ranked 49th. 55% more than Romania 		3.44 billion
Ranked 53th.
Net current transfers from abroad > Constant LCU 32789460000 15812460000
Foreign direct investment > Net inflows > BoP > Current US$ per capita 638.02 BoP $
Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Romania 		306.45 BoP $
Ranked 41st.
GDP > Current LCU 21802200000000 287186000000
High-technology > Exports > Current US$ > Per capita $2.11 million per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Romania 		$123,351.01 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th.
GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Agriculture 3.3%
Ranked 149th. 		10.3%
Ranked 86th. 3 times more than Hungary
Savings > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita $3,711.58
Ranked 48th. 57% more than Romania 		$2,367.13
Ranked 50th.
Tax > Tax payments > Number 12
Ranked 137th. 		39
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Hungary
Royalty and license fees > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 7,634.53 BoP $ per $1 million of
Ranked 6th. 16 times more than Romania 		487.09 BoP $ per $1 million of
Ranked 42nd.
Gross domestic savings 35.92 billion
Ranked 44th. 		38.06 billion
Ranked 39th. 6% more than Hungary
Inflation 123.93
Ranked 77th. 		127.24
Ranked 69th. 3% more than Hungary
Investment > External financial assets per capita €9,960.29
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Romania 		€3,854.89
Ranked 43th.
Poverty > Gap at $1 a day > PPP 0.5%
Ranked 17th. 		0.51%
Ranked 18th. 2% more than Hungary
Outbound tourist spending 4.64 billion
Ranked 38th. 92% more than Romania 		2.41 billion
Ranked 50th.
Income > GNI per capita, PPP > Current international $ $20,710.00
Ranked 42nd. 23% more than Romania 		$16,860.00
Ranked 49th.
Income > GNI, PPP > Current international $ per capita $20,709.06
Ranked 42nd. 23% more than Romania 		$16,856.42
Ranked 49th.
IKEA > First store opening year 1990 2007
GDP > By type of expenditure > Household consumption expenditure per capita 6,867.63
Ranked 72nd. 39% more than Romania 		4,958.42
Ranked 88th.
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold $44.67 billion
Ranked 43th. 		$46.71 billion
Ranked 40th. 5% more than Hungary
Size of economy > GDP > GDP growth -1.728%
Ranked 170th. 		0.354%
Ranked 145th.
GDP > Constant 2000 US$ 57.7 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 52nd. 18% more than Romania 		48.86 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 54th.
Debt service 37.17
Ranked 9th. 97% more than Romania 		18.84
Ranked 34th.
International tourism > Expenditures > Current US$ per capita 301.08$
Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Romania 		47.24$
Ranked 76th.
Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ 120.84 1.47
GDP > Composition, by end use > Household consumption 54.3%
Ranked 145th. 		71.5%
Ranked 69th. 32% more than Hungary
Current transfers > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ 2.54 billion BoP $
Ranked 45th. 		5.06 billion BoP $
Ranked 26th. 99% more than Hungary
Innovation > Patent applications, residents per million 66.39
Ranked 34th. 		66.59
Ranked 33th. About the same as Hungary
Tax > Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > Current LCU 1.71 trillion
Ranked 14th. 56 times more than Romania 		30.33 billion
Ranked 61st.
Debt > Net current transfers from abroad > Current LCU -158,431,000,000
Ranked 153th. 		23.46 billion
Ranked 51st.
Saving rate 14.61
Ranked 91st. 		28.97
Ranked 17th. 98% more than Hungary
GDP > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ per capita 15,912.99 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 34th. 97% more than Romania 		8,060.2 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 55th.
International tourism > Number of departures 18.62 million
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Romania 		7.14 million
Ranked 17th.
Net income > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita -685,519.453 BoP $ per 1,000 people
Ranked 129th. 5 times more than Romania 		-134,027.6 BoP $ per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th.
GDP > CIA Factbook $139.80 billion
Ranked 49th. 		$155.00 billion
Ranked 45th. 11% more than Hungary
Poverty and inequality > Poorest's share in national income or consumption 8.4%
Ranked 10th. 		8.84%
Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Hungary
Investment > External financial assets €99 billion
Ranked 40th. 18% more than Romania 		€84 billion
Ranked 41st.
Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU per capita 476,657.24
Ranked 23th. 		-1,160.989
Ranked 159th.
Tax > GDP > Current LCU 28.05 trillion
Ranked 23th. 48 times more than Romania 		587.5 billion
Ranked 97th.
Tax > Average time to clear customs > Days 3.33 days
Ranked 19th. 29% more than Romania 		2.59 days
Ranked 29th.
GDP > PPP per capita $16,580.74
Ranked 34th. 97% more than Romania 		$8,408.76
Ranked 59th.
Economic aid > Recipient $302.60 million
Ranked 15th. 		$914.30 million
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Hungary
GNI 121.19 billion
Ranked 47th. 		164.07 billion
Ranked 41st. 35% more than Hungary
GDP > PPP $167.58 billion
Ranked 46th. 		$182.34 billion
Ranked 43th. 9% more than Hungary
Development > Human Development Index > Inequality adjusted 0.769
Ranked 26th. 12% more than Romania 		0.687
Ranked 38th.
Poverty > Share of all poor people 0.02%
Ranked 65th. 		0.06%
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Hungary
Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ 41.93 billion$
Ranked 28th. 28% more than Romania 		32.78 billion$
Ranked 30th.
Companies > Listed domestic companies, total per million 5.13
Ranked 71st. 42% more than Romania 		3.61
Ranked 80th.
Tax > GDP > Current US$ per capita $12,530.53
Ranked 54th. 39% more than Romania 		$9,036.04
Ranked 67th.
Trade > Exports to US $706.60 million
Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Romania 		$162.60 million
Ranked 73th.
Industrial production growth rate -1.3%
Ranked 140th. 63% more than Romania 		-0.8%
Ranked 134th.
Purchasing power parity > GDP per capita > PPP > Current international $ $19,764.30
Ranked 36th. 39% more than Romania 		$14,199.11
Ranked 50th.
World trade > Exports 125.98 billion
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Romania 		53.69 billion
Ranked 43th.
Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 7.1%
Ranked 131st. 		31.6%
Ranked 74th. 4 times more than Hungary
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe 2.99 million
Ranked 27th. 		5.58 million
Ranked 17th. 87% more than Hungary
Bank capital to assets ratio 9.1%
Ranked 31st. 		9.2%
Ranked 15th. 1% more than Hungary
Labor force > By occupation > Services 63.2%
Ranked 14th. 34% more than Romania 		47.3%
Ranked 35th.
Companies > Stock market > Stocks traded, total value > Current US$ per capita $1,093.91
Ranked 41st. 11 times more than Romania 		$99.69
Ranked 66th.
Industrial > Production growth rate 11%
Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Romania 		1.5%
Ranked 128th.
Tax > Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > Current LCU per capita 171,093.43
Ranked 12th. 121 times more than Romania 		1,418.15
Ranked 74th.
Tax > GDP per capita > Constant LCU 2.19 million
Ranked 14th. 135 times more than Romania 		16,284.27
Ranked 119th.
Spending > Household final consumption expenditure per capita > Constant 2000 US$ $5,675.79
Ranked 41st. 71% more than Romania 		$3,314.77
Ranked 52nd.
Income > GDP per capita, PPP > Current international $ $21,958.77
Ranked 50th. 29% more than Romania 		$17,004.50
Ranked 57th.
Technological achievement 0.46
Ranked 22nd. 24% more than Romania 		0.37
Ranked 31st.
Business > Companies > Specific companies > IKEA > Debut 1,990
Ranked 28th. 		2,007
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Hungary
Currency > Real effective exchange rate index > 2005 = 100 103.75
Ranked 42nd. 3% more than Romania 		100.63
Ranked 53th.
Net domestic credit > Current LCU 13708360000000 59839570000
International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ per capita 454.15$
Ranked 40th. 8 times more than Romania 		60.55$
Ranked 78th.
Retail > Gross value added by wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels per capita 1,478.55
Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Romania 		496.47
Ranked 130th.
GDP > By type of expenditure > Household consumption expenditure 68.29 billion
Ranked 53th. 		105.75 billion
Ranked 46th. 55% more than Hungary
Household spending per capita 4,036.46
Ranked 39th. 76% more than Romania 		2,290.7
Ranked 45th.
Commercial bank prime lending rate 9.02%
Ranked 99th. 		11.33%
Ranked 73th. 26% more than Hungary
Companies > Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ $21.08 billion
Ranked 59th. 32% more than Romania 		$15.93 billion
Ranked 65th.
Current account balance > BoP > Current US$ -8,106,170,000 BoP $
Ranked 125th. 		-8,503,510,000 BoP $
Ranked 126th. 5% more than Hungary
Trade > Imports $87.44 billion
Ranked 33th. 46% more than Romania 		$59.84 billion
Ranked 42nd.
Currency > Real effective exchange rate index 132.6%
Ranked 7th. 11% more than Romania 		119.94%
Ranked 17th.
Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$ > Period average 210.39 2.81
GDP > CIA Factbook per capita $13,801.20
Ranked 43th. 94% more than Romania 		$7,129.05
Ranked 65th.
Oil > Exports 69,820 bbl/day
Ranked 71st. 		95,500 bbl/day
Ranked 62nd. 37% more than Hungary
GDP > Composition, by end use > Exports of goods and services 94.8%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Romania 		40%
Ranked 96th.
Purchasing power parity > GNI per capita > PPP > Current international $ $18,570.00
Ranked 34th. 28% more than Romania 		$14,460.00
Ranked 42nd.
Income > Health expenditure per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $1,669.26
Ranked 37th. 85% more than Romania 		$901.48
Ranked 67th.
Tax > GDP > Current LCU per capita 2.82 million
Ranked 22nd. 102 times more than Romania 		27,547.34
Ranked 124th.
Spending > Household final consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita $8,921.77
Ranked 45th. 66% more than Romania 		$5,359.23
Ranked 55th.
Debt > Strength of legal rights index > 0=weak to 10=strong per million 0.704
Ranked 90th. 67% more than Romania 		0.422
Ranked 112th.
Oil > Production 34,480 bbl/day
Ranked 65th. 		107,100 bbl/day
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Hungary
Economy growth -6.3
Ranked 146th. 		-8.5
Ranked 157th. 35% more than Hungary
Trade > Exports > Exports of goods and services 117.95 billion
Ranked 35th. 74% more than Romania 		67.75 billion
Ranked 54th.
Purchasing power parity > Gross domestic product per capita > PPP 16,896.27
Ranked 36th. 57% more than Romania 		10,795.91
Ranked 59th.
Debt > Interest payments > Current LCU 1.13 trillion
Ranked 8th. 132 times more than Romania 		8.61 billion
Ranked 58th.
Innovation 21.1
Ranked 26th. 29% more than Romania 		16.3
Ranked 52nd.
Electricity > Consumption per capita 4,269.99 kWh
Ranked 6th. 82% more than Romania 		2,351.53 kWh
Ranked 64th.
Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 298.2$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 65th. 43% more than Romania 		208.88$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 76th.
GDP > CIA Factbook > Per capita $13,801.20 per capita
Ranked 45th. 94% more than Romania 		$7,129.05 per capita
Ranked 71st.
Household spending 40.52 billion
Ranked 44th. 		49.21 billion
Ranked 40th. 21% more than Hungary
Income > Household final consumption expenditure, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ per capita $8,300.32
Ranked 40th. 47% more than Romania 		$5,641.43
Ranked 57th.
GDP > Composition, by end use > Government consumption 20.3%
Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Romania 		6.6%
Ranked 186th.
GDP > Per $ GDP $19,254.51 per $1 of GDP
Ranked 45th. 74% more than Romania 		$11,092.63 per $1 of GDP
Ranked 69th.
Spending > Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > Current US$ $86.38 billion
Ranked 54th. 		$114.30 billion
Ranked 45th. 32% more than Hungary
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL > Current US$ per capita 210.6$
Ranked 10th. 		326.61$
Ranked 3rd. 55% more than Hungary
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking 72
Ranked 83th. 9 times more than Romania 		8
Ranked 147th.
GDP > Constant 2000 US$ per capita 5,719.79 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Romania 		2,258.65 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 76th.
Gross domestic savings > Current US$ 23.5 billion$
Ranked 41st. 94% more than Romania 		12.15 billion$
Ranked 50th.
GNI > Current US$ per capita 10,158.94$
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Romania 		4,514.11$
Ranked 60th.
Poverty > Population under $4 a day 1%
Ranked 13th. 		23%
Ranked 6th. 23 times more than Hungary
Trade > Exports $93.74 billion
Ranked 35th. 81% more than Romania 		$51.91 billion
Ranked 50th.
Purchasing power parity > GDP > PPP > Current international $ $198.08 billion
Ranked 49th. 		$305.03 billion
Ranked 35th. 54% more than Hungary
Gross national expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita 5,844.52 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Romania 		2,564.85 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 42nd.
Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking 85
Ranked 69th. 		149
Ranked 6th. 75% more than Hungary
Income > GDP, PPP > Current international $ per capita $21,958.77
Ranked 50th. 29% more than Romania 		$17,004.50
Ranked 57th.
Total > Reserves in months of imports 2.65
Ranked 83th. 		5.48
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Hungary
Imports > Commodities machinery and equipment 45.4%, other manufactures 34.3%, fuels and electricity 12.6%, food products 5.3%, raw materials 2.5% machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels and minerals, metals, textile and products, agricultural products
Debt > Banks > Automated teller machines > ATMs > Per 100,000 adults 56.44
Ranked 46th. 		60.64
Ranked 39th. 7% more than Hungary
Inflation > Consumer price index > 2005 = 100 142.83
Ranked 82nd. 		147.57
Ranked 72nd. 3% more than Hungary
GDP > Constant LCU 16280700000000 287186000000
Gross domestic savings > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 215.16$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 53th. 75% more than Romania 		123.22$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 92nd.
Poverty and inequality > Inequality adjusted income index 0.658
Ranked 26th. 22% more than Romania 		0.54
Ranked 45th.
Trade > Export growth 4.8
Ranked 42nd. 		-11.77
Ranked 66th.
Welfare > Revenue, excluding grants > Current LCU 13.33 trillion
Ranked 10th. 80 times more than Romania 		167.51 billion
Ranked 58th.
Welfare > Social contributions > Current LCU 3.68 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 73 times more than Romania 		50.48 billion
Ranked 33th.
Labor force per thousand people 0.000402
Ranked 159th. 		0.000413
Ranked 155th. 3% more than Hungary
Business efficiency 59.87
Ranked 31st. 43% more than Romania 		41.78
Ranked 46th.
Trade > Imports > Imports of goods and services 108.8 billion
Ranked 34th. 42% more than Romania 		76.49 billion
Ranked 48th.
GDP > Median household income (PPP) $15,183.00
Ranked 44th. 70% more than Romania 		$8,933.00
Ranked 69th.
Household final > Consumption expenditure per capita > Constant 2000 US$ 3,919.93 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Romania 		1,906.31 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 49th.
Public institution index 5.07
Ranked 37th. 29% more than Romania 		3.94
Ranked 73th.
GNI > Atlas method > Current US$ per capita 10,068.91$
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Romania 		3,911.99$
Ranked 58th.
Income > Household final consumption expenditure, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $83.00 billion
Ranked 50th. 		$120.31 billion
Ranked 43th. 45% more than Hungary
Income > GNI, PPP > Current international $ $205.93 billion
Ranked 49th. 		$359.50 billion
Ranked 36th. 75% more than Hungary
Income > GDP, PPP > Current international $ $218.35 billion
Ranked 52nd. 		$362.65 billion
Ranked 38th. 66% more than Hungary
Currency > Monetary unit Forint 1 new leu = 100 bani
Budget > Expenditures > Per $ GDP $0.54 per $1 of GDP
Ranked 7th. 63% more than Romania 		$0.33 per $1 of GDP
Ranked 60th.
Per capita GDP <font style="color:green;">$6,471</FONT> <font style="color:green;">$3,525</FONT>
Taxes and other revenues 46.8% of GDP
Ranked 17th. 41% more than Romania 		33.3% of GDP
Ranked 66th.
Patents granted 26 per million people
Ranked 34th. 		71 per million people
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Hungary
Balance of payments > Financial > Reserves 3.78 billion
Ranked 17th. 		6.96 billion
Ranked 14th. 84% more than Hungary
Balance of payments > Current account > Goods > Services and income > Exports > Goods and services > Current U $100.33 billion
Ranked 31st. 99% more than Romania 		$50.49 billion
Ranked 46th.
Balance of payments > Current account > Balances > Current account balance > Current US$ $441.39 million
Ranked 36th. 		$-7,298,000,000.00
Ranked 127th.
Oil > Proved reserves 26.57 million bbl
Ranked 80th. 		600 million bbl
Ranked 41st. 23 times more than Hungary
Companies > Ease of doing business index > 1=most business-friendly regulations 54
Ranked 135th. 		73
Ranked 116th. 35% more than Hungary
Natural gas > Production 2.49 billion cu m
Ranked 29th. 		10.86 billion cu m
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Hungary
GDP deflator 133.91
Ranked 114th. 34% more than Romania 		100
Ranked 168th.
New businesses registered > Number 28,153
Ranked 16th. 		103,733
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Hungary
Oil > Consumption 146,600 bbl/day
Ranked 67th. 		196,000 bbl/day
Ranked 56th. 34% more than Hungary
Poverty > Gap at $2 a day > PPP 0.5%
Ranked 19th. 		2.98%
Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Hungary
Tourism > International tourism, receipts > Current US$ $6.93 billion
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Romania 		$2.08 billion
Ranked 67th.
Electricity > Consumption 42.7 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 		50.59 billion kWh
Ranked 33th. 18% more than Hungary
Spending > Final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $8,030.28
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Romania 		$3,913.46
Ranked 54th.
Tax > GDP > Current US$ $124.60 billion
Ranked 54th. 		$192.71 billion
Ranked 50th. 55% more than Hungary
Currency > GDP > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $10,974.32
Ranked 50th. 96% more than Romania 		$5,588.94
Ranked 74th.
Net trade in goods and services > BoP > Current US$ -1,428,066,000 BoP $
Ranked 100th. 		-10,052,860,000 BoP $
Ranked 128th. 7 times more than Hungary
Portfolio investment > Excluding LCFAR > BoP > Current US$ -6,913,566,000 BoP $
Ranked 85th. 6 times more than Romania 		-1,228,820,000 BoP $
Ranked 65th.
Net capital account > BoP > Current US$ 961.45 million BoP $
Ranked 11th. 25% more than Romania 		766.61 million BoP $
Ranked 15th.
Budget > Expenditures > Per capita $7,218.68 per capita
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Romania 		$2,514.36 per capita
Ranked 50th.
GDP > Composition, by end use > Investment in inventories 0.4%
Ranked 89th. 33% more than Romania 		0.3%
Ranked 97th.
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa 10,310
Ranked 72nd. 47% more than Romania 		6,992
Ranked 76th.
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL > Current US$ 2.12 billion$
Ranked 14th. 		7.07 billion$
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Hungary
Trade > Exports > By good > Chocolate cocoa preparations 51,140
Ranked 23th. 40 times more than Romania 		1,287
Ranked 61st.
Purchasing power parity > GNI > PPP > Current international $ $186.14 billion
Ranked 47th. 		$310.64 billion
Ranked 34th. 67% more than Hungary
Debt > External > Per $ GDP $726.49 per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 35th. 62% more than Romania 		$447.25 per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 55th.
Trade > Exports > By good > Passenger cars etc 1.51 million
Ranked 21st. 26 times more than Romania 		58,392
Ranked 40th.
Government > Revenue > Tax > Maximum tax rate for individuals 16%
Ranked 7th. The same as Romania 		16%
Ranked 34th.
GNI > PPP > Current international $ 169.26 billion PPP $
Ranked 48th. 		194.28 billion PPP $
Ranked 42nd. 15% more than Hungary
Trade > With US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum per 1000 0.0458
Ranked 67th. 		0.226
Ranked 49th. 5 times more than Hungary
High-technology > Exports > Current US$ $20.99 billion
Ranked 20th. 8 times more than Romania 		$2.74 billion
Ranked 35th.
Stock of direct foreign investment > Abroad $41.82 billion
Ranked 38th. 15 times more than Romania 		$2.73 billion
Ranked 66th.
Oil > Exports per thousand people 6.97 bbl/day
Ranked 54th. 57% more than Romania 		4.45 bbl/day
Ranked 64th.
Overall productivity > PPP $34,150.60
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Romania 		$13,622.90
Ranked 43th.
Final > Consumption expenditure > Etc. > Current US$ 85.73 billion$
Ranked 36th. 		86.42 billion$
Ranked 35th. 1% more than Hungary
GDP > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita 5,719.8 constant 2000 US$ per c
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Romania 		2,258.65 constant 2000 US$ per c
Ranked 72nd.
Gross National Income > Constant LCU 15143980000000 284547400000
National accounts > US$ at constant 2000 prices > Aggregate indicators > GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$ $5,833.46
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Romania 		$2,606.63
Ranked 73th.
Income > GDP per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $17,032.56
Ranked 49th. 49% more than Romania 		$11,443.52
Ranked 69th.
Scientific and technical journals > Articles published 2,452.1
Ranked 35th. 96% more than Romania 		1,252
Ranked 40th.
Net income > BoP > Current US$ -6,914,869,000 BoP $
Ranked 124th. 2 times more than Romania 		-2,899,600,000 BoP $
Ranked 110th.
Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita 506,960.71 BoP $ per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 68% more than Romania 		301,015.75 BoP $ per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.
Goods imports > BoP > Current US$ 63.84 billion BoP $
Ranked 30th. 71% more than Romania 		37.35 billion BoP $
Ranked 39th.
GDP per unit of energy use 5.93 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq.
Ranked 41st. 32% more than Romania 		4.5 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq.
Ranked 68th.
Oil > Consumption per thousand people 14.66 bbl/day
Ranked 101st. 60% more than Romania 		9.14 bbl/day
Ranked 121st.
Budget > Revenues > Per $ GDP $0.45 per $1 of GDP
Ranked 23th. 43% more than Romania 		$0.31 per $1 of GDP
Ranked 60th.
Economic aid > Recipient per capita $29.94
Ranked 34th. 		$42.16
Ranked 30th. 41% more than Hungary
Natural gas > Production per capita 249.4 cu m
Ranked 20th. 		505.58 cu m
Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Hungary
International tourism > Expenditures for travel items > Current US$ $4.04 billion
Ranked 36th. 85% more than Romania 		$2.18 billion
Ranked 47th.
Researchers in RandD > Per million people 1,472.13 per million people
Ranked 17th. 51% more than Romania 		975.55 per million people
Ranked 22nd.
Innovation > Research and development personnel > By sector > Business enterprise sector per thousand people 1.22
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Romania 		0.288
Ranked 31st.
Government spending > Subsidies and other transfers > Current LCU 7.82 trillion
Ranked 8th. 66 times more than Romania 		118.72 billion
Ranked 50th.
Government spending > Subsidies and other transfers > Current LCU per capita 784,425.11
Ranked 6th. 141 times more than Romania 		5,551.54
Ranked 58th.
Tax > Taxes on international trade > Current LCU -9,000,000
Ranked 97th. 		673.7 million
Ranked 66th.
Currency > DEC alternative conversion factor > LCU per US$ 199.58 2.91
Labor force > By occupation > Industry 29.7%
Ranked 24th. 41% more than Romania 		21.1%
Ranked 65th.
Stocks traded > Total value > Current US$ 31.18 billion$
Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Romania 		4.6 billion$
Ranked 27th.
GDP > Composition, by end use > Investment in fixed capital 17.2%
Ranked 150th. 		26.7%
Ranked 49th. 55% more than Hungary
Trade > Exports > Goods and services 63%
Ranked 26th. 85% more than Romania 		34%
Ranked 86th.
Royalty and license fees > Payments > BoP > Current US$ 1.07 billion BoP $
Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Romania 		173.07 million BoP $
Ranked 41st.
Trade > Imports > Goods and services > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 0.692 BoP $ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 28th. 59% more than Romania 		0.435 BoP $ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 74th.
Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ 5.11 billion BoP $
Ranked 15th. 		6.51 billion BoP $
Ranked 11th. 27% more than Hungary
Portfolio investment > Bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL > Current US$ 2.98 billion$
Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Romania 		249.15 million$
Ranked 28th.
Stock of direct foreign investment > At home per capita $10,760.52
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Romania 		$3,538.25
Ranked 47th.
Spending > Household final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $5,675.79
Ranked 41st. 71% more than Romania 		$3,314.77
Ranked 52nd.
Spending > Final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ $80.30 billion
Ranked 49th. 		$83.46 billion
Ranked 48th. 4% more than Hungary
Reserves > Total reserves minus gold > Current US$ $44.51 billion
Ranked 35th. 8% more than Romania 		$41.16 billion
Ranked 39th.
Savings > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ $37.01 billion
Ranked 50th. 		$50.48 billion
Ranked 43th. 36% more than Hungary
Financial sector > Exchange rates and prices > GDP deflator > Base year varies by country 158.17
Ranked 92nd. 6% more than Romania 		148.85
Ranked 108th.
Balance of payments > Current account > Balances > Net trade in goods > US$ $5.68 billion
Ranked 28th. 		$-9,482,000,000.00
Ranked 130th.
Trade > Exports > Goods 76.42 billion
Ranked 29th. 52% more than Romania 		50.2 billion
Ranked 38th.
World Bank exchange rate 202.34
Ranked 41st. 66 times more than Romania 		3.05
Ranked 109th.
Electricity > Production 37.55 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 		62.03 billion kWh
Ranked 17th. 65% more than Hungary
Private investment > Telecommunications 863 million
Ranked 22nd. 		2.2 billion
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Hungary
Debt > Interest payments on external debt, long-term > INT, current US$ per capita $557.58
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Romania 		$108.48
Ranked 16th.
Electricity > Imports per capita 987.9 kWh
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Romania 		106.84 kWh
Ranked 40th.
Stock of money $36.78 billion
Ranked 30th. 46% more than Romania 		$25.17 billion
Ranked 37th.
Gender income ratio 0.58%
Ranked 24th. The same as Romania 		0.58%
Ranked 23th.
Gross national expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 1.02$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 88th. 		1.1$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 50th. 8% more than Hungary
Household final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita 3,919.92 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Romania 		1,906.31 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 49th.
Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ per capita 2,511.92$
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Romania 		1,052.69$
Ranked 44th.
Foreign aid > From United States 1.51 million
Ranked 106th. 		38 million
Ranked 57th. 25 times more than Hungary
Patent applications > Residents 683
Ranked 29th. 		995
Ranked 21st. 46% more than Hungary
Foreign aid > From Switzerland 160,000
Ranked 101st. 		9.52 million
Ranked 22nd. 60 times more than Hungary
GNI > Atlas method > Current US$ > Per capita 10,068.93$ per capita
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Romania 		3,911.99$ per capita
Ranked 58th.
Income > GNI, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $161.42 billion
Ranked 50th. 		$241.93 billion
Ranked 42nd. 50% more than Hungary
Income > GNI per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $16,141.55
Ranked 39th. 42% more than Romania 		$11,343.86
Ranked 45th.
Income > GDP, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ per capita $17,032.56
Ranked 49th. 49% more than Romania 		$11,443.52
Ranked 69th.
International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ 4.58 billion$
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Romania 		1.31 billion$
Ranked 59th.
Oil > Production per thousand people 3.45 bbl/day
Ranked 61st. 		5 bbl/day
Ranked 52nd. 45% more than Hungary
Gross savings > Current US$ per capita 1,681.25$
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Romania 		638.95$
Ranked 47th.
Innovation > Patent applications, residents 662
Ranked 35th. 		1,424
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Hungary
Innovation > Patent applications, nonresidents per million 3.61
Ranked 76th. 98% more than Romania 		1.82
Ranked 83th.
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD > Current US$ 219.8 million$
Ranked 86th. 		2.52 billion$
Ranked 21st. 11 times more than Hungary
Auchan > Auchan around the world > First store 1998 2006
Innovation > Scientific and technical journal articles 2,397.2
Ranked 37th. 75% more than Romania 		1,366.6
Ranked 42nd.
GDP > PPP > Current international $ per capita 17,886.67 PPP $
Ranked 34th. 97% more than Romania 		9,059.9 PPP $
Ranked 55th.
Welfare > Revenue, excluding grants > Current LCU per capita 1.34 million
Ranked 11th. 171 times more than Romania 		7,833.02
Ranked 70th.
Transnational corporations > Affiliates 28,772
Ranked 5th. 		71,318
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Hungary
Tax > Social security contributions 33.63%
Ranked 20th. 2% more than Romania 		32.89%
Ranked 21st.
Tax > Customs and other import duties > Current LCU -51,000,000
Ranked 69th. 		227.72 million
Ranked 52nd.
Tax > Taxes on income > Profits and capital gains > Current LCU 2.73 trillion
Ranked 5th. 80 times more than Romania 		34 billion
Ranked 49th.
Oil > Imports 171,600 bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 		193,100 bbl/day
Ranked 46th. 13% more than Hungary
Oil > Imports per thousand people 17.16 bbl/day
Ranked 3rd. 91% more than Romania 		8.99 bbl/day
Ranked 88th.
Imports > Partners Germany 25.1%, Russia 8.8%, China 7.4%, Austria 7.1%, Slovakia 5.6%, Poland 4.8%, Italy 4.5%, Netherlands 4.2% Germany 17.5%, Italy 11%, Hungary 9.1%, France 5.7%, Russia 4.4%, Poland 4.3%, Austria 4.2%, Kazakhstan 4.1%
Electricity > Production per capita 3,754.99 kWh
Ranked 5th. 30% more than Romania 		2,883.29 kWh
Ranked 36th.
Market value of publicly traded shares $22.90 billion
Ranked 20th. 		$29.56 billion
Ranked 18th. 29% more than Hungary
GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 0.9%
Ranked 74th. 		-0.5%
Ranked 109th.
Trade > Imports > By good > Passenger cars etc 1.72 million
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Romania 		423,722
Ranked 47th.
Trade balance with US $-411,200,000.00
Ranked 185th. 4 times more than Romania 		$-106,200,000.00
Ranked 167th.
Trade > Exports > Goods and services > Constant 2000 US$ 53.13 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Romania 		20.47 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 44th.
Household final > Consumption expenditure > Etc. > Constant 2000 US$ per capita 3,919.93 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Romania 		1,906.31 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 42nd.
Gross national expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ 58.95 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 35th. 6% more than Romania 		55.49 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 37th.
Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ 74.48 billion$
Ranked 33th. 		76.65 billion$
Ranked 31st. 3% more than Hungary
Merchandise > Exports > Current US$ 62.11 billion$
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Romania 		27.73 billion$
Ranked 52nd.
Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ 25.34 billion$
Ranked 36th. 11% more than Romania 		22.77 billion$
Ranked 39th.
Services > Etc. > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ 30.05 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 40th. 39% more than Romania 		21.66 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 43th.
Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita 7,383.32$ per capita
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Romania 		3,542.97$ per capita
Ranked 39th.
Research and development spending 0.7%
Ranked 37th. 		0.8%
Ranked 31st. 14% more than Hungary
Tax > Time to prepare and pay taxes > Hours 330
Ranked 46th. 63% more than Romania 		202
Ranked 101st.
Balance of payments > Capital and financial account > Net errors and omissions > Adjusted > BoP > Current US$ $-1,355,521,110.48
Ranked 115th. 		$-1,803,538,214.25
Ranked 119th. 33% more than Hungary
Financial sector > Monetary holdings > Liabilities > Money and quasi money > M2 > Current LCU 15.09 trillion
Ranked 13th. 87 times more than Romania 		173.74 billion
Ranked 81st.
Balance of payments > Current account > Goods > Services and income > Exports of goods > Services > Income and wo $111.24 billion
Ranked 32nd. 98% more than Romania 		$56.31 billion
Ranked 47th.
Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 46.81 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 36th. 		66.07 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 23th. 41% more than Hungary
Trade > Imports of goods > Services and income > BoP > Current US$ per capita 8,349.56 BoP $
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Romania 		2,186.25 BoP $
Ranked 69th.
Royalty and license fees > Payments > BoP > Current US$ per capita 105.93 BoP $
Ranked 14th. 13 times more than Romania 		8 BoP $
Ranked 52nd.
Commercial service imports > Current US$ > Per capita 1,152.56$ per capita
Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Romania 		250.76$ per capita
Ranked 83th.
Commercial service imports > Current US$ 11.63 billion$
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Romania 		5.42 billion$
Ranked 52nd.
Net income > BoP > Current US$ per million -685,518,433.756 BoP $
Ranked 128th. 5 times more than Romania 		-134,027,469.53 BoP $
Ranked 86th.
Government > Revenue > Tax > Corporate tax 10%
Ranked 27th. 		16%
Ranked 17th. 60% more than Hungary
Natural gas > Proved reserves 8.1 billion cu m
Ranked 78th. 		63 billion cu m
Ranked 58th. 8 times more than Hungary
Natural gas > Consumption 12.05 billion cu m
Ranked 29th. 		12.87 billion cu m
Ranked 33th. 7% more than Hungary
Natural gas > Proved reserves per capita 812.1 cu m
Ranked 77th. 		2,946.01 cu m
Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Hungary
External debt > Date of information 30 June 2006 est. 2006 est.
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS > Current US$ 4.22 billion$
Ranked 16th. 78% more than Romania 		2.37 billion$
Ranked 20th.
Tourism > International tourism, receipts for travel items > Current US$ per capita $564.50
Ranked 55th. 9 times more than Romania 		$66.40
Ranked 103th.
Tourism > International tourism, expenditures > Current US$ $3.01 billion
Ranked 49th. 30% more than Romania 		$2.32 billion
Ranked 53th.
Tourism > International tourism, number of departures 16.63 million
Ranked 13th. 52% more than Romania 		10.94 million
Ranked 20th.
Companies > Ease of doing business index > 1=most business-friendly regulations per million 5.23
Ranked 120th. 53% more than Romania 		3.42
Ranked 131st.
International tourism > Receipts for travel items > Current US$ $6.03 billion
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Romania 		$1.99 billion
Ranked 56th.
Tourism receipts > International > Per $ GDP $41.51 per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Romania 		$13.25 per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 123th.
Trade > Tariffs > Binding coverage > All products 99.98%
Ranked 13th. The same as Romania 		99.98%
Ranked 9th.
GDP > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ > Per capita 15,913.02 PPP 2000 $ per capita
Ranked 35th. 97% more than Romania 		8,060.21 PPP 2000 $ per capita
Ranked 55th.
GDP > PPP > Current international $ > Per capita 17,886.7 PPP $ per capita
Ranked 35th. 97% more than Romania 		9,059.91 PPP $ per capita
Ranked 55th.
Financial sector > Interest rates > Interest rate spread > Lending rate minus deposit rate 0.26%
Ranked 101st. 		5.47%
Ranked 64th. 21 times more than Hungary
Foreign aid > From European Commission 237.81 million
Ranked 7th. 		694.8 million
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Hungary
Patent applications > Nonresidents 209
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Romania 		62
Ranked 31st.
International tourism > Expenditures > Current US$ 3.04 billion$
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Romania 		1.02 billion$
Ranked 43th.
Tax > Tax payments > Number per million 1.21
Ranked 124th. 		1.92
Ranked 109th. 59% more than Hungary
Trade > Exports > Per $ GDP $0.65 per $1 of GDP
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Romania 		$0.27 per $1 of GDP
Ranked 95th.
Purchasing power parity > PPP conversion factor > Private > Consumption > LCU per international $ $148.23
Ranked 32nd. 75 times more than Romania 		$1.97
Ranked 102nd.
Purchasing power parity > GDP > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $169.34 billion
Ranked 49th. 		$231.92 billion
Ranked 39th. 37% more than Hungary
Tourism expenditures > International $2.91 billion
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Romania 		$672.00 million
Ranked 58th.
Trade > Exports > By good > Perfume toilet cosmetics 116,282
Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Romania 		21,537
Ranked 48th.

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