Italy - Total Internal R&D Personnel in Scientific Research and Development
Since 2014, Italy Total Internal R&D Personnel in Scientific Research and Development jumped by 3.8% year on year. At 10,121.9 Full-Time Equivalent in 2019, the country was number 9 among other countries in Total Internal R&D Personnel in Scientific Research and Development. Italy is overtaken by Canada, which was number 8 at 15,166 Full-Time Equivalent and is followed by Hungary at 8,425 Full-Time Equivalent. United Kingdom lead the ranking with 42,844.6 Full-Time Equivalent in 2019, +0.8% versus 2018. Germany, Israel and France respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. Hungary witnessed the best average annual growth at +163% per year, while Romania witnessed the worst performance at -9.7% per year.
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| Date | Units (Full-Time Equivalent) |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 10,121.90 |
| 2018 | 9,893.90 |
| 2017 | 9,595.00 |
| 2016 | 9,989.00 |
| 2015 | 8,483.00 |
How does Italy rank in Total Internal R&D Personnel in Scientific Research and Development?
| # | 34 Countries | Units (Full-Time Equivalent) | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
United Kingdom
|
42,845 | 2019 | +0.8 % | +1.6 % | View data | |
| 2 |
#2
Germany
|
26,320 | 2019 | +3.5 % | +10.8 % | View data | |
| 8 |
#8
Canada
|
15,166 | 2019 | +0.1 % | -1.4 % | View data | |
| 9 |
#9
Italy
|
10,122 | 2019 | +2.3 % | +3.8 % | View data | |
| 10 |
#10
Hungary
|
8,425 | 2019 | +7.7 % | +163.0 % | View data | |