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Economy > Poverty Stats: compare key data on China & South Africa

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Definitions

  • Gap at $1 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. Data showing as 0.5 signifies a poverty gap of less than 0.5 percent.
  • Gap at $2 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. Data showing as 0.5 signifies a poverty gap of less than 0.5 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.08 a day at 1993 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates cannot be compared with poverty rates reported previously for individual countries. Data showing as 2.0 signifies a poverty rate of less than 2.0 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 1993 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates cannot be compared with poverty rates reported previously for individual countries. Data showing as 2.0 signifies a poverty rate of less than 2.0 percent.
  • Population under $1 a day: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $1 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000.
  • Population under $1 a day > Per $ GDP: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $1 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $10 million of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Population under $2 a day: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $2 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000.
  • Population under $2 a day > Per $ GDP: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $2 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $10 million of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence."
  • Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP > %: Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%). Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
  • Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence."
  • Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions."
  • Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions."
  • Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population: National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
  • Share of all poor people: The percentage of the world's total poor who live in each nation. 'Poor' here is defined as lving below the global poverty line of US$1 per day.
  • Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > %: Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%). Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
STAT China South Africa HISTORY
Gap at $1 a day > PPP 2.1%
Ranked 6th. 21% more than South Africa
1.74%
Ranked 12th.

Gap at $2 a day > PPP 12.51%
Ranked 5th.
12.59%
Ranked 10th. 1% more than China

Headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 9.9%
Ranked 5th.
10.71%
Ranked 9th. 8% more than China

Headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 34.89%
Ranked 5th. 2% more than South Africa
34.07%
Ranked 11th.

Population under $1 a day 18.8%
Ranked 33th. 63% more than South Africa
11.5%
Ranked 44th.
Population under $1 a day > Per $ GDP 2.59e-05 per $10 million
Ranked 58th.
0.000234 per $10 million
Ranked 47th. 9 times more than China
Population under $2 a day 52.6%
Ranked 29th. 47% more than South Africa
35.8%
Ranked 43th.
Population under $2 a day > Per $ GDP 7.24e-05 per $10 million
Ranked 58th.
0.000729 per $10 million
Ranked 48th. 10 times more than China
Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP $3.95%
Ranked 19th.
$8.18%
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than China

Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP > % $2.84%
Ranked 15th. 23% more than South Africa
$2.30%
Ranked 16th.

Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP $12.21%
Ranked 16th.
$18.31%
Ranked 6th. 50% more than China

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day > PPP > % of population $15.92%
Ranked 14th.
$26.20%
Ranked 6th. 65% more than China

Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population $36.28%
Ranked 13th.
$42.90%
Ranked 8th. 18% more than China

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 2.8%
Ranked 15th.
22%
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than China

Share of all poor people 22.12%
Ranked 2nd. 49 times more than South Africa
0.45%
Ranked 24th.
Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % $9.08%
Ranked 11th.
$10.16%
Ranked 10th. 12% more than China

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; World Bank 2002b via backone.pdf; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling

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