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People Stats: compare key data on China & South Africa

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Cities > Cities larger than the capital: Cities larger than the capital.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Cities > Slum population: Slum population in urban areas.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups: Foreign residents in Sydney by country of origin in 2006.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups per 1000: Foreign residents in Sydney by country of origin in 2006. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Cities > Slum population per thousand people: Slum population in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Cities > Slum population proportion: Slum population as percentage of urban, percentage.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Brisbane > Demographics: Foreign residents in Brisbane by country of origin in 2006.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Fertility > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies (% of births). Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, female > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence.
  • Prevalence of overweight, female > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Prevalence of overweight, male > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight, male (% of children under 5). Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, male > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, male (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Prevalence of wasting, female > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting, female (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
  • Prevalence of wasting, male > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting, male (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
  • Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
  • Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
  • Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population: Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population). Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.
  • Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
  • International migrant stock > % of population: International migrant stock (% of population). International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population). Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
  • Urban population > % of total: Urban population (% of total). Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.
  • Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Female population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
  • Rural population > Per capita: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Total population > Age 30-34: Total population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
  • Density and urbanisation > Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million > % of total population: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Total population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Female population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Contraceptive prevalence %: People - Women - Contraceptive prevalence (%) 1995-2002
  • Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 40-44: Female population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 15-19: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Antenatal care coverage %: People - Women - Antenatal care coverage (%) 1995-2002
  • Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT China South Africa HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 46.9 years
Ranked 80th. 11% more than South Africa
42.4 years
Ranked 141st.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 15.19%
Ranked 119th.
16.73%
Ranked 60th. 10% more than China

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 164.91 million
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than South Africa
10.73 million
Ranked 40th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 10.59%
Ranked 118th.
11.71%
Ranked 62nd. 11% more than China

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 114.99 million
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than South Africa
7.51 million
Ranked 40th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 34.3%
Ranked 87th. 24% more than South Africa
27.74%
Ranked 139th.

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 76.63%
Ranked 94th. 23% more than South Africa
62.17%
Ranked 140th.

Birth rate 12.25 births/1,000 population
Ranked 161st.
19.14 births/1,000 population
Ranked 94th. 56% more than China

Death rate 7.31 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 120th.
17.36 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than China

Ethnic groups Han Chinese 91.5%, Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uyghur, Tujia, Yi, Mongol, Tibetan, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Korean, and other nationalities 8.5% black African 79%, white 9.6%, colored 8.9%, Indian/Asian 2.5%
Gender > Female population 528.02 million
Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than South Africa
32.74 million
Ranked 35th.

Population 1.35 billion
Ranked 1st. 28 times more than South Africa
48.6 million
Ranked 26th.

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.344
Ranked 172nd. 72% more than South Africa
-0.2
Ranked 128th.

Population growth -0.344%
Ranked 172nd. 72% more than South Africa
-0.2%
Ranked 128th.

Population growth rate 0.46%
Ranked 154th.
-0.45%
Ranked 220th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 614.64 million
Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than South Africa
39.55 million
Ranked 36th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 54.14 million
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than South Africa
3.51 million
Ranked 40th.

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 5.7%
Ranked 150th.
31.3%
Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than China
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 50.51%
Ranked 107th.
55.53%
Ranked 57th. 10% more than China

Population in 2015 1.39 million thousand
Ranked 1st. 29 times more than South Africa
47,902 thousand
Ranked 27th.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 588.45 million
Ranked 1st. 62 times more than South Africa
9.47 million
Ranked 2nd.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 7.14
Ranked 114th.
13.55
Ranked 20th. 90% more than China

Total fertility rate 1.55 children born/woman
Ranked 179th.
2.25 children born/woman
Ranked 97th. 45% more than China

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 28.19%
Ranked 90th. 30% more than South Africa
21.61%
Ranked 139th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.41
Ranked 170th.
0.58
Ranked 85th. 41% more than China

Age structure > 0-14 years 17.2%
Ranked 178th.
28.3%
Ranked 92nd. 65% more than China

Gender > Male population 557.61 million
Ranked 2nd. 18 times more than South Africa
31.4 million
Ranked 35th.

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 372.34 million
Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than South Africa
17.79 million
Ranked 34th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 56.62%
Ranked 103th.
61.66%
Ranked 57th. 9% more than China

Age structure > 65 years and over 9.4%
Ranked 80th. 54% more than South Africa
6.1%
Ranked 122nd.

Nationality > Noun Chinese (singular and plural) South African(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 49.8%
Ranked 91st. 42% more than South Africa
35.05%
Ranked 139th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.99%
Ranked 118th.
5.47%
Ranked 64th. 10% more than China

Physicians density 1.46 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 29th. 92% more than South Africa
0.76 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 21st.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 306.08 million
Ranked 2nd. 22 times more than South Africa
13.86 million
Ranked 35th.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 548.39 million
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than South Africa
35.61 million
Ranked 36th.

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 119.51 million
Ranked 1st. 28 times more than South Africa
4.32 million
Ranked 39th.

Cities > Urban population 59,505
Ranked 150th.
73,542
Ranked 101st. 24% more than China

Abortion > Abortion rate 24.2 abortions per 1,000 women
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than South Africa
4.5 abortions per 1,000 women
Ranked 2nd.
Nationality > Adjective Chinese South African
Sex ratio > Total population 1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 17th. 7% more than South Africa
0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 96th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 10.2%
Ranked 119th.
11.26%
Ranked 60th. 10% more than China

Sex ratio > At birth 1.12 male(s)/female
Ranked 4th. 10% more than South Africa
1.02 male(s)/female
Ranked 214th.

Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk intermediate intermediate
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 11.01%
Ranked 95th. 64% more than South Africa
6.73%
Ranked 139th.

Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.07
Ranked 6th. 4% more than South Africa
1.03
Ranked 168th.

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 110.77 million
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than South Africa
7.22 million
Ranked 40th.

Migration > Net migration rate -0.39 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 99th.
4.98 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 23th.

Future population change -3,770,210.6
Ranked 195th. 29 times more than South Africa
-129,024.8
Ranked 176th.

Urban population 527.02 million
Ranked 1st. 19 times more than South Africa
27.8 million
Ranked 25th.

Urbanization in 2015 19.4%
Ranked 160th.
67.2%
Ranked 71st. 3 times more than China
Migration > Net migration > Per capita -1,577.828 per 1 million people
Ranked 99th.
14,929.15 per 1 million people
Ranked 43th.

Median age > Total 36.3 years
Ranked 64th. 42% more than South Africa
25.5 years
Ranked 142nd.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 74.99 years
Ranked 98th. 52% more than South Africa
49.48 years
Ranked 220th.

Urban and rural > Urban population 701.3 million
Ranked 1st. 22 times more than South Africa
32.56 million
Ranked 10th.

Projected population growth 7.52%
Ranked 104th.
-25.35%
Ranked 138th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 24.7
Ranked 18th.
30.6
Ranked 8th. 24% more than China
Age structure > 15-64 years 73.5%
Ranked 10th. 12% more than South Africa
65.7%
Ranked 116th.

Literacy > Total population 95.1%
Ranked 101st. 2% more than South Africa
93%
Ranked 121st.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 24.7%
Ranked 158th.
45.4%
Ranked 81st. 84% more than China
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men 26.5
Ranked 23th.
33
Ranked 6th. 25% more than China
Gender > Women aged 15-49 201.4 million
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than South Africa
13.52 million
Ranked 39th.

Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 26.83%
Ranked 121st.
27.12%
Ranked 104th. 1% more than China

Migration > Net migration -2,058,276
Ranked 178th.
700,001
Ranked 11th.

Population > CIA Factbook 1.33 billion
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than South Africa
48.78 million
Ranked 24th.

Teenage pregancy rate 9.74
Ranked 162nd.
58.36
Ranked 66th. 6 times more than China

Population density 142.02
Ranked 60th. 4 times more than South Africa
40.18
Ranked 137th.

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.17 male(s)/female
Ranked 1st. 16% more than South Africa
1.01 male(s)/female
Ranked 191st.

Infant mortality rate > Total 15.2 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 110th.
42.15 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than China

Age structure > 25-54 years 46.7%
Ranked 23th. 23% more than South Africa
38.1%
Ranked 143th.
Urban and rural > Rural population 649.39 million
Ranked 1st. 34 times more than South Africa
19.21 million
Ranked 12th.

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.691
Ranked 70th.
0.751
Ranked 17th. 9% more than China

Age structure > 15-24 years 15.4%
Ranked 149th.
20.6%
Ranked 37th. 34% more than China
Gender > Gender inequality index 0.213
Ranked 112th.
0.462
Ranked 57th. 2 times more than China
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 519.22
Ranked 16th.
643.63
Ranked 35th. 24% more than China

Rural population 777.48 million
Ranked 2nd. 41 times more than South Africa
19.08 million
Ranked 28th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 200,638
Ranked 9th. 522 times more than South Africa
384
Ranked 106th.

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 4.44 billion
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than South Africa
1.16 billion
Ranked 36th.

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 1.66
Ranked 157th.
2.44
Ranked 93th. 47% more than China

Age structure > 55-64 years 11.3%
Ranked 62nd. 64% more than South Africa
6.9%
Ranked 122nd.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 20
Ranked 21st.
21
Ranked 8th. 5% more than China
Gender > Female population per thousand people 490.12
Ranked 169th.
530.08
Ranked 7th. 8% more than China

Future population > Males 749.87 million
Ranked 2nd. 28 times more than South Africa
26.71 million
Ranked 31st.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 12 years
Ranked 110th.
13 years
Ranked 83th. 8% more than China

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 11.93
Ranked 150th.
21.32
Ranked 86th. 79% more than China

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 1.06
Ranked 23th. 4% more than South Africa
1.02
Ranked 64th.

Cities > Cities larger than the capital Shanghai Johannesburg is the largest city, Durban is slightly smaller than Cape Town but larger than Pretoria and Bloemfontein combined
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 36.8%
Ranked 189th.
53.9%
Ranked 93th. 46% more than China
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 144.1 sq. km
Ranked 68th. 3 times more than South Africa
41.7 sq. km
Ranked 152nd.

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 747.23
Ranked 8th. 12% more than South Africa
669.65
Ranked 67th.

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 91% of population
Ranked 77th. The same as South Africa
91% of population
Ranked 76th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 181.09
Ranked 107th.
205.03
Ranked 41st. 13% more than China

Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 1.2%
Ranked 24th.
4.5%
Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than China

Life expectancy at birth > Female 77.27 years
Ranked 110th. 59% more than South Africa
48.51 years
Ranked 221st.

Hospital bed density 3.8 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 19th. 36% more than South Africa
2.8 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 3rd.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 84.6%
Ranked 2nd. 41% more than South Africa
59.9%
Ranked 11th.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 84.6%
Ranked 1st. 41% more than South Africa
59.9%
Ranked 1st.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 8.2
Ranked 125th.
11.7
Ranked 96th. 43% more than China
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 480.78
Ranked 15th. 27% more than South Africa
379.77
Ranked 34th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 20
Ranked 5th. 33% more than South Africa
15
Ranked 16th.
Urbanization 37
Ranked 150th.
58
Ranked 98th. 57% more than China
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 12.1%
Ranked 72nd. 42% more than South Africa
8.5%
Ranked 100th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.92 male(s)/female
Ranked 36th. 37% more than South Africa
0.67 male(s)/female
Ranked 186th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 12.1
Ranked 120th.
33.3
Ranked 61st. 3 times more than China

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 126.29
Ranked 65th. 51% more than South Africa
83.68
Ranked 96th.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 300,989
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than South Africa
47,974
Ranked 35th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning 2.3%
Ranked 12th.
13.8%
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than China

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 184.43
Ranked 146th.
305.8
Ranked 78th. 66% more than China

Population in largest city 14.5 million
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than South Africa
3.25 million
Ranked 39th.

Population, total 1.35 billion
Ranked 1st. 26 times more than South Africa
51.19 million
Ranked 26th.

Gender ratio > Whole population 93.6%
Ranked 179th.
103.6%
Ranked 63th. 11% more than China

Literacy > Female 92.7%
Ranked 37th. 1% more than South Africa
92.2%
Ranked 44th.

Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 332,855
Ranked 2nd.
351,985
Ranked 1st. 6% more than China
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.226 per 1,000 people
Ranked 85th.
0.893 per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th. 4 times more than China

Life expectancy at birth > Male 72.96 years
Ranked 89th. 45% more than South Africa
50.43 years
Ranked 214th.

Net migration -1,500,000
Ranked 189th. 15 times more than South Africa
-100,000
Ranked 152nd.

Cities > Slum population 180.56 million
Ranked 1st. 26 times more than South Africa
7.06 million
Ranked 14th.

Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 0.3%
Ranked 25th.
1%
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than China

Maternal mortality rate 37 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 115th.
300 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 37th. 8 times more than China

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 358,839
Ranked 1st. 5% more than South Africa
340,363
Ranked 2nd.
Urban and rural > Female rural population 378.83 million
Ranked 1st. 34 times more than South Africa
11.31 million
Ranked 8th.

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 1
Ranked 88th. About the same as South Africa
1
Ranked 93th.

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural 44% of population
Ranked 72nd. 33% more than South Africa
33% of population
Ranked 81st.

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.154
Ranked 107th.
0.53
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than China
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 8.52
Ranked 169th.
52.52
Ranked 73th. 6 times more than China

Languages Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) IsiZulu (official) 23.82%, IsiXhosa (official) 17.64%, Afrikaans (official) 13.35%, Sepedi (offcial) 9.39%, English (official) 8.2%, Setswana (official) 8.2%, Sesotho (official) 7.93%, Xitsonga (official) 4.44%, siSwati (official) 2.66%, Tshivenda (official) 2.28%, isiNdebele (official) 1.59%, other 0.5%
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 63.97
Ranked 140th.
110.63
Ranked 72nd. 73% more than China

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 705.82
Ranked 9th. 10% more than South Africa
639.75
Ranked 52nd.

Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups 109,142
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than South Africa
28,427
Ranked 11th.
Rural population per 1000 596.36
Ranked 62nd. 47% more than South Africa
404.32
Ranked 106th.

Future population > Females 708.55 million
Ranked 2nd. 27 times more than South Africa
26.53 million
Ranked 30th.

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 6,000
Ranked 11th. 88% more than South Africa
3,200
Ranked 21st.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 12 years
Ranked 110th.
13 years
Ranked 83th. 8% more than China
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 14.94
Ranked 74th. 60% more than South Africa
9.31
Ranked 102nd.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 2.1
Ranked 23th.
3.4
Ranked 13th. 62% more than China
Gender > Male population per thousand people 526.41
Ranked 12th. 5% more than South Africa
499.14
Ranked 84th.

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians 15,600
Ranked 32nd. 12 times more than South Africa
1,300
Ranked 49th.
Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 3.4%
Ranked 8th.
11.6%
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than China
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 23.1 years
Ranked 9th.
27.9 years
Ranked 4th. 21% more than China
Education expenditures 1.9% of GDP
Ranked 5th.
6% of GDP
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than China

Number of under-five deaths 258,000
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than South Africa
50,000
Ranked 26th.

Number of infant deaths 224,000
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than South Africa
37,000
Ranked 27th.

GDP per capita > Current US$ $6,091.01
Ranked 84th.
$7,507.67
Ranked 70th. 23% more than China

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 3.76e-08
Ranked 219th.
1.23e-06
Ranked 188th. 33 times more than China

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 585.84 million
Ranked 1st. 19 times more than South Africa
30.19 million
Ranked 23th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 84.88
Ranked 65th. 58% more than South Africa
53.78
Ranked 99th.

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 4,531
Ranked 61st. 5 times more than South Africa
852
Ranked 87th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 15.25 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 100th.
38.33 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than China

Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories 29 Aug 1990 29 Jan 1993
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 71.9%
Ranked 14th. 10% more than South Africa
65.5%
Ranked 106th.

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 84
Ranked 1st. 17 times more than South Africa
5
Ranked 16th.
Gender ratio > Babies 85.5%
Ranked 192nd.
98%
Ranked 30th. 15% more than China

Urban population per 1000 404.24
Ranked 131st.
589.1
Ranked 84th. 46% more than China

Urban and rural > Male rural population 405.01 million
Ranked 1st. 39 times more than South Africa
10.26 million
Ranked 10th.

Urban and rural > Male urban population 235.26 million
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than South Africa
11.61 million
Ranked 8th.

Urban and rural > Female urban population 223.51 million
Ranked 1st. 18 times more than South Africa
12.28 million
Ranked 9th.

Median age > Both sexes 35.2
Ranked 63th. 43% more than South Africa
24.7
Ranked 137th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 142.09 million
Ranked 2nd. 20 times more than South Africa
7.15 million
Ranked 25th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 50.65 million
Ranked 1st. 48 times more than South Africa
1.05 million
Ranked 34th.

Housing > Owner occupier households 33.53 million
Ranked 2nd. 51 times more than South Africa
664,051
Ranked 11th.
Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population Shanghai 16.575 million; BEIJING (capital) 15.594 million; Chongqing 9.401 million; Shenzhen 9.005 million; Guangzhou 8.884 million Johannesburg 3.607 million; Cape Town 3.353 million; Ekurhuleni (East Rand) 3.144 million; Durban 2.837 million; PRETORIA (capital) 1.404 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 12 years
Ranked 106th.
13 years
Ranked 79th. 8% more than China

Population in largest city > Per capita 0.011 per capita
Ranked 118th.
0.069 per capita
Ranked 103th. 6 times more than China

Literacy > Male 97.5%
Ranked 82nd. 4% more than South Africa
93.9%
Ranked 118th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 15.16 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 121st.
45.9 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than China

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 46
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than South Africa
4
Ranked 9th.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 2% of population
Ranked 96th. Twice as much as South Africa
1% of population
Ranked 119th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 64% of population
Ranked 96th.
79% of population
Ranked 78th. 23% more than China

Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.166
Ranked 103th.
0.723
Ranked 61st. 4 times more than China

Total Population per capita 1.01
Ranked 102nd. 8% more than South Africa
0.936
Ranked 176th.
Gender ratio > Urban population 95%
Ranked 56th.
105.7%
Ranked 35th. 11% more than China

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 8%
Ranked 79th. 51% more than South Africa
5.3%
Ranked 116th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 107.26
Ranked 138th.
146.48
Ranked 97th. 37% more than China

Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 7.5%
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than South Africa
0.6%
Ranked 33th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 4%
Ranked 139th.
19%
Ranked 62nd. 5 times more than China
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 22
Ranked 1st. 22% more than South Africa
18
Ranked 13th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 150
Ranked 112th.
252.7
Ranked 16th. 68% more than China

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 104.1
Ranked 169th.
145.1
Ranked 25th. 39% more than China

Religions Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%-4%, Muslim 1%-2% Protestant 36.6% (Zionist Christian 11.1%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%, Methodist 6.8%, Dutch Reformed 6.7%, Anglican 3.8%), Catholic 7.1%, Muslim 1.5%, other Christian 36%, other 2.3%, unspecified 1.4%, none 15.1%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 15% of population
Ranked 81st.
21% of population
Ranked 68th. 40% more than China
Urban population > Per capita 0.404 per capita
Ranked 133th.
0.593 per capita
Ranked 87th. 47% more than China

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 106.34
Ranked 136th.
478.96
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than China

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.154
Ranked 130th.
0.88
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than China
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 230.31 million
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than South Africa
14.08 million
Ranked 20th.

Gender development 0.724
Ranked 75th. 5% more than South Africa
0.689
Ranked 85th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 8.5%
Ranked 10th. 85% more than South Africa
4.6%
Ranked 13th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 84.6%
Ranked 2nd. 41% more than South Africa
59.9%
Ranked 11th.

Demographics of Sydney > Ethnic groups per 1000 0.0832
Ranked 18th.
0.596
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than China
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 12 years
Ranked 103th.
13 years
Ranked 76th. 8% more than China
Median age > Male 35.5 years
Ranked 64th. 41% more than South Africa
25.2 years
Ranked 143th.

Cities > Slum population per thousand people 135.63
Ranked 31st.
143.05
Ranked 28th. 5% more than China

Cities > Slum population proportion 29.1%
Ranked 37th. 27% more than South Africa
23%
Ranked 42nd.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 12 years
Ranked 49th.
13 years
Ranked 6th. 8% more than China
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men 0.6
Ranked 20th.
0.7
Ranked 13th. 17% more than China
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 12 years
Ranked 49th.
13 years
Ranked 4th. 8% more than China
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 745.62 million
Ranked 2nd. 39 times more than South Africa
19.13 million
Ranked 28th.

Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 95
Ranked 56th.
105.7
Ranked 35th. 11% more than China

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 93.5
Ranked 52nd.
110.2
Ranked 5th. 18% more than China

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 351.05
Ranked 36th. 8% more than South Africa
325.66
Ranked 90th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 20.1%
Ranked 158th.
29.2%
Ranked 103th. 45% more than China

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 41.88
Ranked 71st. 35% more than South Africa
31.11
Ranked 102nd.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 55.47 million
Ranked 1st. 37 times more than South Africa
1.52 million
Ranked 31st.

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 10%
Ranked 117th.
15%
Ranked 97th. 50% more than China
Female population > Age 15-19 59.53 million
Ranked 1st. 24 times more than South Africa
2.53 million
Ranked 19th.
Median age > Female 37.2 years
Ranked 64th. 44% more than South Africa
25.8 years
Ranked 142nd.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 2,092.8
Ranked 101st. 2 times more than South Africa
885.61
Ranked 136th.

Cities > Rate of urbanization 2.7%
Ranked 66th. 93% more than South Africa
1.4%
Ranked 128th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 74% of population
Ranked 133th.
86% of population
Ranked 115th. 16% more than China

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 146.81 per 1 million people
Ranked 87th. 16 times more than South Africa
9.29 per 1 million people
Ranked 149th.

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 282.71
Ranked 21st. 1% more than South Africa
279.24
Ranked 23th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 15
Ranked 120th.
49.1
Ranked 57th. 3 times more than China

Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa required Visa not required
Future population > Males per thousand people 521.58
Ranked 36th. 7% more than South Africa
485.85
Ranked 118th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist}} template (see the help page ). For a marriage under the Marriage Act, 1961 , parental consent is required for the marriage of a party under the age of majority , which was formerly 21 but is now 18. The special consent of the Minister of Home Affairs is also required for the marriage of a girl under the age of 15 or a boy under the age of 18.
International migrant stock, total 685,775
Ranked 57th.
1.86 million
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than China

International migrant stock, total per 1000 0.513
Ranked 207th.
37.26
Ranked 104th. 73 times more than China

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 56
Ranked 106th.
230
Ranked 59th. 4 times more than China
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 3,000
Ranked 48th.
80,000
Ranked 14th. 27 times more than China
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 1,700
Ranked 61st. 12 times more than South Africa
140
Ranked 133th.

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.00012
Ranked 146th.
0.0191
Ranked 102nd. 160 times more than China
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 18
Ranked 136th. 5 times more than South Africa
4
Ranked 173th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.5%
Ranked 8th. 25% more than South Africa
0.4%
Ranked 8th.

Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 125.3 million
Ranked 2nd. 18 times more than South Africa
7.12 million
Ranked 25th.

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 38.24
Ranked 61st. 78% more than South Africa
21.53
Ranked 114th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 26%
Ranked 134th.
55%
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than China
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 466,940
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than South Africa
38,305
Ranked 36th.
Total Population > Female 637.51 million
Ranked 1st. 28 times more than South Africa
22.72 million
Ranked 27th.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 590,252
Ranked 59th.
1.25 million
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than China

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 24.8 years
Ranked 16th.
30.3 years
Ranked 4th. 22% more than China
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 53
Ranked 90th.
150
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than China
Future population > Females per thousand people 488.74
Ranked 142nd.
499.88
Ranked 99th. 2% more than China
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 108.9
Ranked 167th.
159.1
Ranked 20th. 46% more than China

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 104.1%
Ranked 169th.
145.1%
Ranked 25th. 39% more than China

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 150
Ranked 112th.
252.7
Ranked 16th. 68% more than China

Brisbane > Demographics 11,418
Ranked 4th.
12,824
Ranked 2nd. 12% more than China
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 95.38
Ranked 107th.
107.71
Ranked 79th. 13% more than China
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 77.33
Ranked 141st.
101.6
Ranked 94th. 31% more than China
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 49.72
Ranked 102nd.
54.18
Ranked 79th. 9% more than China
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 41.77
Ranked 32nd. 32% more than South Africa
31.54
Ranked 151st.
Male population > Age 25-29 47.48 million
Ranked 2nd. 24 times more than South Africa
1.96 million
Ranked 25th.
Female population > Age 25-29 45 million
Ranked 1st. 24 times more than South Africa
1.85 million
Ranked 25th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 45.66
Ranked 112th.
53.53
Ranked 71st. 17% more than China
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 36.51
Ranked 145th.
50.55
Ranked 91st. 38% more than China
Fertility > Low-birthweight babies > % of births 2.34%
Ranked 22nd.
15.1%
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than China
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, female > % of children under 5 3.3%
Ranked 19th.
9.6%
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than China
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5 3.4%
Ranked 19th.
8.7%
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than China

Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births 37
Ranked 113th.
300
Ranked 37th. 8 times more than China

Prevalence of overweight, female > % of children under 5 5.6%
Ranked 11th.
17.7%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than China
Prevalence of overweight, male > % of children under 5 7.5%
Ranked 10th.
20.6%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than China
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, male > % of children under 5 9.9%
Ranked 19th.
35.2%
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than China
Prevalence of wasting, female > % of children under 5 2.1%
Ranked 20th.
6.7%
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than China
Prevalence of wasting, male > % of children under 5 2.4%
Ranked 20th.
8.2%
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than China
Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5 2.3%
Ranked 20th.
4.7%
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than China

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > % 58.5%
Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than South Africa
28.5%
Ranked 175th.

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > % 53.7%
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than South Africa
23.7%
Ranked 161st.

Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64 70%
Ranked 46th. 44% more than South Africa
48.5%
Ranked 140th.

Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64 77%
Ranked 41st. 38% more than South Africa
55.7%
Ranked 160th.

Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population 3.79%
Ranked 162nd.
7.39%
Ranked 128th. 95% more than China

Refugee population by country or territory of origin 190,369
Ranked 10th. 444 times more than South Africa
429
Ranked 115th.

International migrant stock > % of population 0.0513%
Ranked 207th.
3.73%
Ranked 104th. 73 times more than China

Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 11.5%
Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than South Africa
5%
Ranked 115th.

Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults 78.87
Ranked 117th.
434.76
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than China

Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort 85.51%
Ranked 76th. 83% more than South Africa
46.8%
Ranked 183th.

Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort 81.2%
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than South Africa
38.59%
Ranked 186th.

Urban population > % of total 51.78%
Ranked 124th.
62.43%
Ranked 95th. 21% more than China

Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 3.62
Ranked 159th.
5.4
Ranked 82nd. 49% more than China
Population ages 15-64 > % of total 70.99%
Ranked 13th. 12% more than South Africa
63.15%
Ranked 97th.

Rural population > Per capita 596 per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th. 46% more than South Africa
407 per 1,000 people
Ranked 107th.

Total population > Age 30-34 111.29 million
Ranked 1st. 36 times more than South Africa
3.09 million
Ranked 29th.
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total 7.67
Ranked 155th.
10.85
Ranked 85th. 41% more than China
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total 40.4%
Ranked 136th.
59.3%
Ranked 91st. 47% more than China

Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual % 2.58%
Ranked 67th. 24% more than South Africa
2.08%
Ranked 88th.

Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total 8.07%
Ranked 58th. 80% more than South Africa
4.49%
Ranked 104th.

Structure > Population > Female > % of total 48.1%
Ranked 171st.
50.7%
Ranked 68th. 5% more than China

Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59 4.3%
Ranked 16th.
10.2%
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than China
Density and urbanisation > Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million > % of total population 17.49%
Ranked 57th.
33.5%
Ranked 21st. 92% more than China

Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 3.37
Ranked 77th. 27% more than South Africa
2.66
Ranked 99th.
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000 7.9
Ranked 76th. 45% more than South Africa
5.45
Ranked 107th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access Visa required visa-free
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males 106
Ranked 97th.
113
Ranked 10th. 7% more than China
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000 94.59
Ranked 146th.
145.93
Ranked 91st. 54% more than China

Women > Contraceptive prevalence % 87
Ranked 2nd. 55% more than South Africa
56
Ranked 72nd.
Urbanization in 1975 49.5%
Ranked 62nd. 3% more than South Africa
48%
Ranked 68th.
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000 81.03
Ranked 132nd.
99.48
Ranked 67th. 23% more than China
Female population > Age 40-44 55.95 million
Ranked 1st. 43 times more than South Africa
1.32 million
Ranked 29th.
Male population > Age 15-19 64.82 million
Ranked 1st. 25 times more than South Africa
2.56 million
Ranked 19th.
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total 3.61
Ranked 167th.
4.43
Ranked 43th. 23% more than China
Amateur radio operator > Demographics of amateur radio operators > Year of > Report 2000 1994
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total 9.47
Ranked 11th. 56% more than South Africa
6.06
Ranked 149th.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total 1.46
Ranked 85th. 57% more than South Africa
0.93
Ranked 126th.
Women > Antenatal care coverage % 90
Ranked 60th.
94
Ranked 40th. 4% more than China
Male population > Age 40-44 58.57 million
Ranked 1st. 51 times more than South Africa
1.16 million
Ranked 31st.
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total 2.28
Ranked 72nd. 57% more than South Africa
1.45
Ranked 116th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total 2.82
Ranked 77th. 36% more than South Africa
2.07
Ranked 106th.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people 0.129
Ranked 86th. 4% more than South Africa
0.123
Ranked 88th.
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000 14.76
Ranked 69th. 69% more than South Africa
8.75
Ranked 117th.

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