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Background Stats: compare key data on Czech Republic & Poland

Definitions

  • Daylight Savings Time end date: Rules that determine the date on which daylight savings time ends. Clocks are moved backwards on this date.
  • Daylight Savings Time start date: Rules that determine the date on which daylight savings time begins. Clocks are moved forward on this date.
  • First human settlement > Date: Date or period of the first known or suspected human settlement within each geographic location listed. For further descriptions, please refer to notes.
  • First human settlement > Notes: Description of the first known or suspected human settlement within each geographic location listed. For the date or period of the described settlement, please refer to the according date stat.
  • First human settlement > Place: Location of the first known or suspected human settlement in each country.
  • Full name: Full names (translated to english) of the United Nations member states, as of 2014. For a list of full names in the respective original languages of each country, check this link.
  • Independence day date: Date.
  • Land border length: The length of each country's land border. Islands are listed as having a 0.0 km.
  • National anthems: National anthem.
  • National identity card: Description.
  • National tree: Name of tree.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Neighboring countries and territories: The countries and territories neighboring each country. "L" means they share only a land border and "M" means they have only maritime boundaries. A blank means they share both.
  • Number of maritime boundary neighbours: Number of states and territories with which each country shares a maritime border. Two countries separated from each other by a body of water have a maritime border with each other.
  • Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
STAT Czech Republic Poland HISTORY
Daylight Savings Time end date 01:00 UTC on last Sunday October 01:00 UTC on last Sunday October
Daylight Savings Time start date 01:00 UTC on last Sunday March 01:00 UTC on last Sunday March
First human settlement > Date 31,000 BP 30,000 BP
First human settlement > Notes Oldest human bones that clearly represent a human settlement in Europe. A boomerang made from mammoth tusk.
First human settlement > Place Mladeč Obłazowa Cave
Full name Czech Republic Republic of Poland
Independence day date January 1 November 11
Land border length 1,881 km
Ranked 91st.
2,788 km
Ranked 65th. 48% more than Czech Republic
National anthems Kde domov m\u016fj? ( Where is My Home? ) Mazurek D\u0105browskiego ( Poland Is Not Yet Lost, So long as we still live )
National identity card Compulsory at 15. Polish National Identity Card The card is compulsory at 18. Those who do not comply with the relevant law are subject to restriction of freedom for up to 1 month or fine penalty. Until 1939 there were no compulsory id cards in Poland. However with German and Russian occupation they arrived, and after 1945 were hold by communist government. Today it is still obligatory to have ID card for Polish citizen, No exceptions, even if somebody possesses a valid passport, however there are other documents treated as useful for identification in some legal/govt. purposes(e.g. elections and "sailor book"). Also there is no law requiring Polish citizen to have any ID card in public space/during driving with driving license(so for e.g. police say "Please show me Your ID with driving license, if You have). But if You have with You the ID card and not show during control, on ask/question(even with only "Please show me"), You can be fined if the police after searching You personally found it. Foreigners(not citizens with issued ID card ) are obligated by law to have ID in public space/private.
National tree Small-leaved Lime/Small-leaved Linden Oak
Neighboring countries and territories Austria (L) Germany (L) Poland (L) Slovakia (L) Belarus (L) Czech Republic (L) Denmark (M) Germany Lithuania (L) Russia Slovakia (L) Sweden (M) Ukraine (L)
Number of maritime boundary neighbours 0.0
Ranked 145th.
4
Ranked 28th.
Overview <p>Part of Czechoslovakia until the &quot;velvet divorce&quot; in January 1993, the Czech Republic has a robust democratic tradition, a highly-developed economy, and a rich cultural heritage.</p> <p>It emerged from over 40 years of Communist rule in 1990, and was the first former Eastern Bloc state to acquire the status of a developed economy. It joined the European Union in 2004.</p> <p>Communist rule had lasted since the late 1948, when the restored prewar democratic system was overthrown in a Soviet-backed coup. The &quot;Prague Spring&quot; of 1968, when Communist leader Alexander Dubcek tried to bring in liberal reforms, was crushed by Warsaw Pact tanks.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17220018">Full Article</a> <p>A nation with a proud cultural heritage, Poland can trace its roots back over 1,000 years. Positioned at the centre of Europe, it has known turbulent and violent times.</p> <p>There have been periods of independence as well as periods of domination by other countries. Several million people, half of them Jews, died in World War II.</p> <p>A new era began when Poland became an EU member in May 2004, five years after joining Nato and 15 years after the end of communist rule.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17753718">Full Article</a>

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