FACTOID # 5: If you're looking to invade someone by sea, try Canada! Canada has only 9000 Navy personnel guarding the longest national coastline in the world.
 
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Europe > Lithuania > Military

Armed forces personnel 13,000 [102nd of 166]
Branches
Ground Forces, Naval Force, Lithuanian Military Air Forces, National Defense Volunteer Forces
Conscription
Conscription exists.
Conventional arms imports $31,000,000.00 [51st of 85]
expenditure > % of GDP 1.8 % Time series [47th of 145]
Expenditures > Dollar figure $230,800,000.00 Time series [13th of 111]
Iraq pledges of reconstruction aid $30,000.00 [39th of 40]
Manpower > Availability > Females 906,097 Time series [118th of 162]
Manpower > Availability > Males age 15-49 937,055 [124th of 175]
Manpower > Military age 18 years of age Time series
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males 25,907 Time series [139th of 226]
personnel 29,000 Time series [88th of 170]
personnel > % of total labor force 1.79 % Time series [40th of 168]
Service age and obligation
19-45 years of age for compulsory military service; 18 years of age for volunteers; 12-month conscript service obligation
Weapon holdings 81,000 [118th of 137]
WMD > Biological
Lithuania acceded to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention in October 1998 and joined the Australia Group in June 2004. There is no evidence to suggest that Vilnius possesses or is developing biological weapons.
WMD > Chemical
Lithuania is a member of the Chemical Weapons Convention and joined the Australia Group in June 2004. There is no evidence that Vilnius possesses or seeks to develop chemical weapons.
WMD > Missile
Lithuania does not possess or produce ballistic missiles and is a signatory to the International Code of Conduct Against Ballistic Missiles. In August 2003, Vilnius submitted an application for membership in the Missile Technology Control Regime.
WMD > Nuclear
Lithuania has only one nuclear facility: the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant. The plant is highly important to the country, as it provides about 75 percent of Lithuania's energy. It has also been the subject of much controversy, as the EU is concerned that Ignalina's Soviet-built RBMK reactors, similar to those at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, are unsafe. Unit 1 at Ignalina was shut down in December 2004. The second and final reactor, Unit 2, will be shut down in December 2009. Lithuania is party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), has an Additional Protocol with the International Atomic Energy Agency, and is a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group.
WMD > Overview
Independent between the two World Wars, Lithuania was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. On 11 March 1990, Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its independence, a proclamation not recognized by Moscow until September 1991. Since 1991, Vilnius has joined international treaties, regimes, and organizations, including both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004. Lithuania does not possess or produce nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons.

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SOURCES: IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997. Data collected from the nations concerned, unless otherwise indicated. Acronyms: Amnesty International (AI); European Council of Conscripts Organizations (ECCO); Friends World Committee for Consultation (FWCC); International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHFHR); National Interreligious Service Board for Conscientious Objectors (NISBCO); Service, Peace and Justice in Latin America (SERPAJ); War Resisters International (WRI); World Council of Churches (WCC); SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute). 2005. SIPRI Arms Transfers. Database. February. Stockholm.; World Development Indicators database; US Department of Defense. The Brookings Institution Iraq Index, April 24, 2006.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC); The Nuclear Threat Initiative

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Lithuania, Republic of Lithuania, Lietuvos Respublika, Lietuva

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