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Facts and figures
The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present-day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling Grimaldi family secured control in the late 13th century, and a principality was established in 1338. Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railroad linkup to France and the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, splendid scenery, and gambling facilities have made Monaco world famous as a tourist and recreation center.
France 4.4 km |
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33,400
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$26,363.64
per capita |
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Monaco - 30,400 |
Monaco - 30,400 |
Alternative names:
Monaco, Principality of Monaco, Principaute de Monaco |
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