Economy > Poverty > Share of all poor people: Countries Compared
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Author: Suchita Vemuri, Staff Editor
The distribution of the poor over different countries is indicative of nothing more than their spread geographically. China and India, the <a href=/graph/peo_pop>world’s most populous nations</a>, are home to over 63% of the world’s poorest and while they rank low on <a href=/graph/eco_gdp_cap>GDP per capita</a>, are high on GDP ranking in terms of <a href=/graph/eco_gdp_ppp>purchasing power parity</a>, China 2nd behind the USA and India 4th.
It is also interesting to compare the global distribution of the poor with the proportion of <a href=/graph/eco_pop_bel_pov_lin&int=-1>people living below the poverty line</a> within each country and the ratios of a country’s poor with the distribution of wealth within each country. In India, for example, <a href=/graph/eco_inc_dis_ric_10&int=-1>the richest tenth</a> consume 33.5% of the resources, in China (and the USA) around 30.5%).
It is also interesting to compare the global distribution of the poor with the proportion of <a href=/graph/eco_pop_bel_pov_lin&int=-1>people living below the poverty line</a> within each country and the ratios of a country’s poor with the distribution of wealth within each country. In India, for example, <a href=/graph/eco_inc_dis_ric_10&int=-1>the richest tenth</a> consume 33.5% of the resources, in China (and the USA) around 30.5%).
DEFINITION:
The percentage of the world's total poor who live in each nation. 'Poor' here is defined as lving below the global poverty line of US$1 per day.
CONTENTS
| # | COUNTRY | AMOUNT | DATE | GRAPH |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 41.01% | 2003 | |
| 2 | China | 22.12% | 2003 | |
| 3 | Nigeria | 8.03% | 2003 | |
| 4 | Pakistan | 3.86% | 2003 | |
| 5 | Bangladesh | 3.49% | 2003 | |
| Emerging markets average (profile) | 3.43% | 2003 | ||
| =6 | Brazil | 1.82% | 2003 | |
| =6 | Ethiopia | 1.82% | 2003 | |
| 8 | Indonesia | 1.49% | 2003 | |
| 9 | Mexico | 1.43% | 2003 | |
| 10 | Russia | 0.99% | 2003 | |
| =11 | Nepal | 0.78% | 2003 | |
| =11 | Ghana | 0.78% | 2003 | |
| 13 | Colombia | 0.76% | 2003 | |
| 14 | Kenya | 0.72% | 2003 | |
| 15 | Mali | 0.71% | 2003 | |
| 16 | Madagascar | 0.68% | 2003 | |
| 17 | Burkina Faso | 0.62% | 2003 | |
| =18 | Mozambique | 0.61% | 2003 | |
| =18 | Tanzania | 0.61% | 2003 | |
| 20 | Niger | 0.59% | 2003 | |
| 21 | Zambia | 0.58% | 2003 | |
| 22 | Venezuela | 0.51% | 2003 | |
| =23 | South Africa | 0.45% | 2003 | |
| =23 | Cameroon | 0.45% | 2003 | |
| 25 | Zimbabwe | 0.41% | 2003 | |
| 26 | Peru | 0.36% | 2003 | |
| 27 | Rwanda | 0.27% | 2003 | |
| 28 | Sierra Leone | 0.26% | 2003 | |
| 29 | Yemen | 0.25% | 2003 | |
| =30 | Ecuador | 0.23% | 2003 | |
| =30 | Central African Republic | 0.23% | 2003 | |
| 32 | Senegal | 0.22% | 2003 | |
| 33 | Egypt | 0.18% | 2003 | |
| =34 | Ukraine | 0.14% | 2003 | |
| =34 | Honduras | 0.14% | 2003 | |
| =34 | Turkey | 0.14% | 2003 | |
| 37 | Laos | 0.13% | 2003 | |
| =38 | El Salvador | 0.12% | 2003 | |
| =38 | Sri Lanka | 0.12% | 2003 | |
| Former Soviet republics average (profile) | 0.115% | 2003 | ||
| =40 | Thailand | 0.11% | 2003 | |
| =40 | Bolivia | 0.11% | 2003 | |
| =42 | Paraguay | 0.1% | 2003 | |
| =42 | Guatemala | 0.1% | 2003 | |
| 44 | South Korea | 0.09% | 2003 | |
| =45 | Uzbekistan | 0.08% | 2003 | |
| =45 | Lesotho | 0.08% | 2003 | |
| =47 | Mauritania | 0.07% | 2003 | |
| =47 | The Gambia | 0.07% | 2003 | |
| =47 | Poland | 0.07% | 2003 | |
| =50 | Romania | 0.06% | 2003 | |
| =50 | Algeria | 0.06% | 2003 | |
| =50 | Namibia | 0.06% | 2003 | |
| =53 | Botswana | 0.05% | 2003 | |
| =53 | Moldova | 0.05% | 2003 | |
| =53 | Morocco | 0.05% | 2003 | |
| =56 | Panama | 0.04% | 2003 | |
| =56 | Costa Rica | 0.04% | 2003 | |
| =56 | Kazakhstan | 0.04% | 2003 | |
| =59 | Mongolia | 0.03% | 2003 | |
| =59 | Chile | 0.03% | 2003 | |
| =59 | Armenia | 0.03% | 2003 | |
| =62 | Czech Republic | 0.02% | 2003 | |
| =62 | Portugal | 0.02% | 2003 | |
| =62 | Belarus | 0.02% | 2003 | |
| =62 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.02% | 2003 | |
| =62 | Hungary | 0.02% | 2003 | |
| =62 | Tunisia | 0.02% | 2003 | |
| =62 | Bulgaria | 0.02% | 2003 | |
| =62 | Dominican Republic | 0.02% | 2003 | |
| =70 | Jordan | 0.01% | 2003 | |
| =70 | Uruguay | 0.01% | 2003 | |
| =70 | Georgia | 0.01% | 2003 | |
| =70 | Croatia | 0.01% | 2003 | |
| =70 | Lithuania | 0.01% | 2003 | |
| =70 | Slovakia | 0.01% | 2003 | |
| =70 | Jamaica | 0.01% | 2003 | |
| =70 | Azerbaijan | 0.01% | 2003 | |
| =78 | Estonia | 0.0 | 2003 | |
| =78 | Latvia | 0.0 | 2003 | |
| =78 | Slovenia | 0.0 | 2003 |
Citation
Interesting observations about Economy > Poverty > Share of all poor people
- India ranked first for poverty > share of all poor people amongst Emerging markets in 2003.
- Russia ranked first for poverty > share of all poor people amongst Eastern Europe in 2003.
- Mexico ranked first for poverty > share of all poor people amongst Former Spanish colonies in 2003.
- Ethiopia ranked first for poverty > share of all poor people amongst Landlocked countries in 2003.
- Nigeria ranked first for poverty > share of all poor people amongst Muslim countries in 2003.
- China ranked first for poverty > share of all poor people amongst Cold countries in 2003.
- Brazil ranked first for poverty > share of all poor people amongst Latin America and Caribbean in 2003.
- Ukraine ranked second for poverty > share of all poor people amongst Former Soviet republics in 2003.
- 8 of the top 9 countries by poverty > share of all poor people are Hot countries.
- 8 of the bottom 9 countries by poverty > share of all poor people are European.
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It is also interesting to compare the global distribution of the poor with the proportion of <a href=/graph/eco_pop_bel_pov_lin&int=-1>people living below the poverty line</a> within each country and the ratios of a country’s poor with the distribution of wealth within each country. In India, for example, <a href=/graph/eco_inc_dis_ric_10&int=-1>the richest tenth</a> consume 33.5% of the resources, in China (and the USA) around 30.5%).
Posted on 21 Jan 2005
Suchita Vemuri, Staff Editor
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