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Government Statistics > Dependency status (most recent) by country

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Countries (A to Z) Description
Akrotiri overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus
American Samoa unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US; administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior
Anguilla overseas territory of the UK
Aruba member country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs obtained in 1986 upon separation from the Netherlands Antilles; Dutch Government responsible for defense and foreign affairs
Ashmore and Cartier Islands territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services
Bermuda overseas territory of the UK
Bouvet Island territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo
British Indian Ocean Territory overseas territory of the UK; administered by a commissioner, resident in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London
British Virgin Islands overseas territory of the UK; internal self-governing
Cayman Islands overseas territory of the UK
Christmas Island non-self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services
Clipperton Island possession of France; administered by France from French Polynesia by a high commissioner of the Republic
Cocos (Keeling) Islands non-self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services
Cook Islands self-governing in free association with New Zealand; Cook Islands is fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains responsibility for external affairs and defense, in consultation with the Cook Islands
Coral Sea Islands territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Transport and Regional Services
Dhekelia overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina
Faroe Islands part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1948
French Polynesia overseas lands of France; overseas territory of France from 1946-2004
French Southern and Antarctic Lands overseas territory of France since 1955; administered from Paris by Administrateur Superieur Michel CHAMPON (since 20 December 2004), assisted by Secretary General Jean-Yves HERMOSO (since NA)
Gibraltar overseas territory of the UK
Greenland part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1979
Guam organized, unincorporated territory of the US with policy relations between Guam and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior
Guernsey British crown dependency
Heard Island and McDonald Islands territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Antarctic Division of the Department of the Environment and Heritage
Hong Kong special administrative region of China
Jan Mayen territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service
Jersey British crown dependency
Macau special administrative region of China
Man, Isle of British crown dependency
Mayotte departmental collectivity of France
Montserrat overseas territory of the UK
Navassa Island unorganized, unincorporated territory of the US; administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior, from the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge in Boqueron, Puerto Rico; in September 1996, the Coast Guard ceased operations and maintenance of Navassa Island Light, a 46-meter-tall lighthouse on the southern side of the island; there has also been a private claim advanced against the island
Netherlands Antilles an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 1954; Dutch Government responsible for defense and foreign affairs
New Caledonia territorial collectivity of France since 1998
Niue self-governing in free association with New Zealand since 1974; Niue fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains responsibility for external affairs and defense; however, these responsibilities confer no rights of control and are only exercised at the request of the Government of Niue
Norfolk Island self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of Transport and Regional Services
Northern Mariana Islands commonwealth in political union with the US; federal funds to the Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs
Pitcairn Islands overseas territory of the UK
Puerto Rico unincorporated, organized territory of the US with commonwealth status; policy relations between Puerto Rico and the US conducted under the jurisdiction of the Office of the President
Saint Helena overseas territory of the UK
Saint Pierre and Miquelon self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina; administered from the Falkland Islands by a commissioner, who is concurrently governor of the Falkland Islands, representing Queen ELIZABETH II
Svalbard territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice, through a governor (sysselmann) residing in Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen; by treaty (9 February 1920) sovereignty was awarded to Norway
Tokelau self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelau and New Zealand have agreed to a draft constitution as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand; a UN sponsored referendum on self governance in February 2006 did not produce the two-thirds majority vote necessary for changing the political status
Turks and Caicos Islands overseas territory of the UK
Virgin Islands organized, unincorporated territory of the US with policy relations between the Virgin Islands and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior
Wake Island unorganized, unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Department of the Interior; activities in the atoll are currently conducted by the US Air Force
Wallis and Futuna overseas territory of France


DEFINITION: The formal relationship between a particular non-independent entity and an independent state.

SOURCE: CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007

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COMMENTARY     

Ian Graham
Staff Editor

17th March 2005
There are nine countries in the world with territories, dependencies, politically linked commonwealths, special administrative regions or divisions, and possessions: France, the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and China. Combined, they have formal relationships with 63 dependent entities.

France, with 16 overseas departments, possessions and territorial collectivities, has the greatest number of dependent units. It is followed by Britain, which claims 15 crown dependencies and overseas territories. The United States is third with 14 incorporated and unincorporated territories and politically associated commonwealths.

Two of the territories claimed by the U.K. – the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands – are also claimed by Argentina. The dispute between the two countries over the ownership of these islands led to the Falklands War in 1982.

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