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Africa > Algeria > Geography

ALGERIAN GEOGRAPHY STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Area > Comparative
slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas
Area > Comparative to US places
slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas
Area > Land 2,381,740 sq km Time series [11th of 238]
    Area > Land (per capita) 70.529 sq km per 1,000 people Time series [31st of 227]
Area > Total 2,381,740 sq km Time series [18th of 250]
    Area > Total (per capita) 70.529 sq km per 1,000 people Time series [31st of 231]
Area > Water 0 sq km Time series [165th of 239]
    Area > Water (per capita) 0 sq km per million people Time series [161st of 225]
Capital city with population
Algiers - 1,519,570 (1998)
Climate
arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer
Coastline 998 km [93rd of 271]
Elevation extremes > Highest point Tahat 3,003 m Time series
Elevation extremes > Lowest point Chott Melrhir -40 m Time series
Forested Land 0.9% [182nd of 193]
Geographic coordinates 28 00 N, 3 00 E Time series
Geography > Note
second-largest country in Africa (after Sudan)
Irrigated land 5,690 sq km Time series [54th of 196]
    Irrigated land (per capita) 178.562 sq km per million people Time series [89th of 167]
Land area > sq. km 2,381,740 km² Time series [10th of 206]
    Land area > sq. km (per capita) 72.495 km² per 1,000 people Time series [30th of 206]
Land boundaries > Border countries
Libya 982 km, Mali 1,376 km, Mauritania 463 km, Morocco 1,559 km, Niger 956 km, Tunisia 965 km, Western Sahara 42 km
Land boundaries > Total 6,343 km Time series [17th of 166]
    Land boundaries > Total (per capita) 187.831 km per million people Time series [89th of 164]
Land use > Arable land 3.17% Time series [165th of 258]
Land use > Other 96.55% Time series [70th of 258]
Land use > Permanent crops 0.28% Time series [155th of 258]
Largest city Algiers
Largest city population 3,705,000 [29th of 174]
    Largest city population (per capita) 0.114 per capita [109th of 174]
Largest city with population
Algiers - 1,519,570 (1998)
Location
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia
Map references
Africa
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile Time series [48th of 191]
Natural hazards
mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods in rainy season
Natural resources
petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc
northernmost point > Latitude 37°05'N
Population density 13.07 people per sqkm [196th of 256]
Population density > people per sq. km 13.79 people/m² Time series [175th of 204]
Precipitation 686 mm [54th of 95]
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land 160.91 people/km² of arable lan Time series [129th of 188]
Surface area > sq. km 2,381,740 km² Time series [11th of 206]
    Surface area > sq. km (per capita) 72.495 km² per 1,000 people Time series [30th of 207]
tallest mountains > Mountain
Tahat
Terrain
mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain

SOURCES: CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook, City Population, CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer, Official government websites.; FAO; World Development Indicators database; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point ; Heal The World Foundation.; Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah, Al Jaza'ir, algeria b

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