|
|
|
|
|
|
Acidification
|
2.77% |
|
[36th of 141]
|
|
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI
|
0.32 % of GNI
|
|
[102nd of 179]
|
|
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion > % of GNI
|
0.02 % of GNI
|
|
[34th of 57]
|
|
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI
|
0.86 % of GNI
|
|
[35th of 165]
|
|
Areas under protection
|
88 |
|
[47th of 146]
|
|
Areas under protection (per capita)
|
8.24897 per 1 million people |
|
[46th of 146]
|
|
Biosphere reserves area
|
9 thousand hectares |
|
[85th of 86]
|
|
Biosphere reserves area (per capita)
|
0.843645 thousand hectares per 1 |
|
[82nd of 86]
|
|
Breeding birds threatened
|
2.79% |
|
[65th of 136]
|
|
Carbon efficiency
|
1.51 CO2 emissions/$ GDP |
|
[50th of 141]
|
|
CO2 Emissions
|
92,150.3 |
|
[34th of 178]
|
|
CO2 Emissions (per capita)
|
8.63801 per 1,000 people |
|
[27th of 176]
|
|
CO2 emissions > kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP
|
0.44 kg/PPP$
|
|
[55th of 170]
|
|
CO2 emissions > kt
|
96,219.69 kt
|
|
[36th of 195]
|
|
CO2 emissions > kt (per capita)
|
8.729 kt
per 1,000 people |
|
[38th of 196]
|
Current issues air pollution; water pollution |
|
Ecological footprint
|
5.58 |
|
[24th of 141]
|
|
Endangered species protection
|
100% |
|
[22nd of 141]
|
|
Fertiliser consumption
|
1,709.46 hundred grams/hectare |
|
[31st of 141]
|
|
Forest area > % of land area
|
29.11 % of land area
|
|
[95th of 195]
|
|
Forest area > sq. km
|
37,520 km²
|
|
[79th of 195]
|
|
Forest area > sq. km (per capita)
|
3,378.963 km²
per 1,000 people |
|
[91st of 195]
|
|
Groundwater withdrawals
|
195.7 |
|
[22nd of 188]
|
International agreements > Party to Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands |
International agreements > Signed but not ratified Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds |
|
Known breeding bird species
|
255 |
|
[36th of 146]
|
|
Known breeding bird species (per capita)
|
23.9033 per 1 million people |
|
[62nd of 146]
|
|
Known mammal species
|
95 |
|
[89th of 145]
|
|
Known mammal species (per capita)
|
8.90514 per 1 million people |
|
[86th of 145]
|
|
Kyoto Protocol > Results to date > EU Assigned Objective > for 2012
|
25 %
|
|
[2nd of 7]
|
|
Kyoto Protocol > Treaty Obligation 2008-2012
|
-8% |
|
[6th of 9]
|
|
Marine areas under protection
|
10 |
|
[39th of 95]
|
|
Marine areas under protection (per capita)
|
0.937383 per 1 million people |
|
[31st of 95]
|
|
Marine fish catch
|
143,913 tons |
|
[50th of 141]
|
|
Marine fish catch (per capita)
|
13.4902 tons per 1,000 people |
|
[38th of 141]
|
|
Non-wildness
|
12.28% |
|
[35th of 141]
|
|
NOx emissions per populated area
|
0.47 thousand metric tons/squ |
|
[35th of 141]
|
|
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day
|
43,706.5 kg/day
|
|
[47th of 115]
|
|
Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker
|
0.19 kg per day per worker
|
|
[35th of 115]
|
|
PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter
|
41.11 mcg/m³
|
|
[87th of 185]
|
|
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
|
23,457 |
|
[36th of 199]
|
|
Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita
|
8 |
|
[19th of 29]
|
|
Pollution > Municipal Waste per capita
|
370 |
|
[24th of 29]
|
|
Pollution > Nitrogen Oxides per capita
|
35 |
|
[13th of 29]
|
|
Protected area
|
2.2 |
|
[115th of 147]
|
|
SO2 emissions per populated area
|
1,830 thousand metric tons/squ |
|
[33rd of 141]
|
|
SO2 exports
|
2,029 hundred metric tons |
|
[37th of 141]
|
|
Sustainability-satisfying companies
|
0.4% |
|
[23rd of 31]
|
|
Threatened species > Mammal
|
13 |
|
[64th of 160]
|
|
Total renewable water resources
|
72 cu km |
|
[14th of 31]
|
|
Urban NO2 concentration
|
64 micrograms/m3 |
|
[33rd of 141]
|
|
Urban SO2 concentration
|
34 micrograms/m3 |
|
[86th of 141]
|
|
Water > Availability
|
2.96 thousand cubic metres |
|
[69th of 141]
|
|
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration
|
11.27 mls/litre |
|
[1st of 141]
|
|
Water > Freshwater pollution
|
1.32 tons/cubic km |
|
[25th of 69]
|
|
Water > Phosphorus concentration
|
0.31 mls/litre |
|
[82nd of 141]
|
|
Water > Salinisation
|
2,259.13 |
|
[9th of 141]
|
|
Water > Severe water stress
|
58 |
|
[31st of 140]
|
|
Water > Suspended solids
|
3.57 mls/litre |
|
[117th of 141]
|
|
Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
9.01 %
|
|
[29th of 114]
|
|
Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
0.27 %
|
|
[27th of 112]
|
|
Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
55.01 %
|
|
[30th of 114]
|
|
Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
8.12 %
|
|
[31st of 94]
|
|
Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
4.03 %
|
|
[45th of 107]
|
|
Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
9.65 %
|
|
[58th of 111]
|
|
Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
12.36 %
|
|
[37th of 114]
|
|
Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions
|
1.55 %
|
|
[55th of 114]
|
|
Wetlands of intl importance > Area
|
164 thousand hectares |
|
[53rd of 112]
|
|
Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita)
|
15.3731 thousand hectares per 1 m |
|
[47th of 112]
|
|
Wildness
|
0.01% |
|
[115th of 141]
|
SOURCES: Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Acidification in Developing Countries: Ecosystem Sensitivity and the Critical Loads Approach at the Global scale, 2000 via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; World Resources Institute; 2000 IUCN Red List, and World Resources Institute,World Resources 2000-2001, Washington, DC: WRI, 2000. Original sources: World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other sources.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; ; Wikipedia: Kyoto Protocol
; Wikipedia: Kyoto Protocol; FAOSTAT on-line database; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Data Version 1.1, B1Illustrative Marker Scenario with model IMAGE; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium; Jacaranda Atlas; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RAINS-ASIA and Co-operative Programme formonitoring and evaluation of the long range transmission of air pollutants in Europe (EMEP) via ciesin.org; Assessment of the Country Allocation of the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index, SAM SustainabilityGroup via ciesin.org; World Resources Institute, World Resources 1998-99; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2000; WHO,Air Management Information System-AMIS 2.0, 1998; and Global Urban Observatory, Citibase, 1999. via ciesin.org; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen,R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001 (for BOD emissions)and Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 (for data on waterquantity). via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
ALTERNATIVE NAMES:
Greece, Hellenic Republic, Elliniki Dhimokratia, Ellas or Ellada
Related links:
More facts and figures on Greece
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