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| HUNGARIAN ENVIRONMENT STATS: |
| Top Stats |
| | All Stats |
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Acidification
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4.93% |
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[30th of 141]
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI
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0.42 % of GNI
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[78th of 179]
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI
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0.09 % of GNI
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[137th of 165]
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Areas under protection
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186 |
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[35th of 146]
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Areas under protection (per capita)
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18.587 per 1 million people |
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[28th of 146]
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Biosphere reserves area
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129 thousand hectares |
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[66th of 86]
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Biosphere reserves area (per capita)
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12.891 thousand hectares per 1 |
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[55th of 86]
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Breeding birds threatened
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3.9% |
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[50th of 136]
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Carbon efficiency
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1.47 CO2 emissions/$ GDP |
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[53rd of 141]
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CFC consumption
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0.1 |
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[101st of 107]
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CFC consumption (per capita)
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0 per 1,000 people |
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[101st of 107]
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CO2 Emissions
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56,849.5 |
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[47th of 178]
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CO2 Emissions (per capita)
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5.68097 per 1,000 people |
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[49th of 176]
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CO2 emissions > kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP
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0.39 kg/PPP$
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[65th of 170]
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CO2 emissions > kt
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58,227.05 kt
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[48th of 195]
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CO2 emissions > kt (per capita)
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5.748 kt
per 1,000 people |
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[61st of 196]
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Current issues the upgrading of Hungary's standards in waste management, energy efficiency, and air, soil, and water pollution to meet EU requirements will require large investments |
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Ecological footprint
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5.01 |
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[33rd of 141]
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Endangered species protection
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85.7% |
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[45th of 141]
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Environmental agreement compliance
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4.97 |
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[22nd of 70]
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Fertiliser consumption
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945.84 hundred grams/hectare |
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[56th of 141]
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Forest area > % of land area
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22.05 % of land area
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[118th of 195]
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Forest area > sq. km
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19,760 km²
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[106th of 195]
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Forest area > sq. km (per capita)
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1,958.947 km²
per 1,000 people |
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[114th of 195]
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Freshwater withdrawal
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21.03 |
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[3rd of 124]
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Freshwater withdrawal > Agricultural
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32% |
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[4th of 124]
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Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic
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9% |
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[4th of 124]
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Freshwater withdrawal > Industrial
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59% |
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[3rd of 124]
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Groundwater withdrawals
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96.5 |
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[51st of 188]
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International agreements > Party to Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling |
International agreements > Signed but not ratified none of the selected agreements |
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Known breeding bird species
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208 |
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[70th of 146]
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Known breeding bird species (per capita)
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20.7854 per 1 million people |
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[72nd of 146]
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Known mammal species
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83 |
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[104th of 145]
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Known mammal species (per capita)
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8.29419 per 1 million people |
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[90th of 145]
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Marine fish catch
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0 tons |
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[131st of 141]
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Marine fish catch (per capita)
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0 tons per 1,000 people |
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[131st of 141]
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Non-wildness
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26.38% |
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[8th of 141]
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NOx emissions per populated area
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0.23 thousand metric tons/squ |
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[72nd of 141]
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Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day
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60,652.56 kg/day
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[21st of 115]
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Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker
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0.1 kg per day per worker
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[52nd of 115]
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PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter
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17.91 mcg/m³
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[158th of 185]
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Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
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15,524 |
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[47th of 199]
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Pollution > Carbon Dioxide per capita
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6 |
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[22nd of 29]
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Pollution > Municipal Waste per capita
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490 |
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[15th of 29]
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Pollution > Nitrogen Oxides per capita
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19 |
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[25th of 29]
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Pollution > Nuclear waste
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55 |
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[13th of 16]
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Pollution > Nuclear waste efficiency
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3.2 |
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[5th of 16]
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Pollution > Nuclear waste per capita
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5.1 |
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[11th of 16]
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Protected area
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6.8 |
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[62nd of 147]
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Red Kite > Populations and trends > Pairs
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1+ |
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Red Kite > Populations and trends > Year
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ca.1998 |
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SO2 emissions per populated area
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2,650 thousand metric tons/squ |
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[23rd of 141]
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SO2 exports
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2,348 hundred metric tons |
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[29th of 141]
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Threatened species
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56 |
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[34th of 158]
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Threatened species > Mammal
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8 |
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[103rd of 160]
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Total renewable water resources
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120 cu km |
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[8th of 31]
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Urban NO2 concentration
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45.11 micrograms/m3 |
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[87th of 141]
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Urban SO2 concentration
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37.33 micrograms/m3 |
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[83rd of 141]
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Water > Availability
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1.17 thousand cubic metres |
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[103rd of 141]
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Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration
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10.82 mls/litre |
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[9th of 141]
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Water > Freshwater pollution
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1.17 tons/cubic km |
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[29th of 69]
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Water > Phosphorus concentration
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0.21 mls/litre |
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[97th of 141]
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Water > Salinisation
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579.26 |
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[75th of 141]
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Water > Severe water stress
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0 |
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[127th of 140]
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Water > Suspended solids
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3.42 mls/litre |
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[119th of 141]
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Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions
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12.78 %
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[12th of 114]
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Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions
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0.38 %
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[13th of 112]
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Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions
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49.1 %
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[40th of 114]
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Water pollution, metal industry > % of total BOD emissions
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11.84 %
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[8th of 94]
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Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions
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9.8 %
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[16th of 107]
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Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions
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29.75 %
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[8th of 111]
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Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions
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22.35 %
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[6th of 114]
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Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions
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5.52 %
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[7th of 114]
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Wetlands of intl importance > Area
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154 thousand hectares |
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[57th of 112]
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Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita)
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15.3892 thousand hectares per 1 m |
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[46th of 112]
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Wildness
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0.07% |
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[103rd of 141]
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SOURCES: Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Acidification in Developing Countries: Ecosystem Sensitivity and the Critical Loads Approach at the Global scale, 2000 via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; World Resources Institute; 2000 IUCN Red List, and World Resources Institute,World Resources 2000-2001, Washington, DC: WRI, 2000. Original sources: World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other sources.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; UNEP, Production and Consumption of Ozone Depleting Substances, 1986-1998, October 1999. via ciesin.org; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000; Michael E. Porter et al, The Global Competitveness Report 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. via ciesin.org; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; ; FAOSTAT on-line database; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Data Version 1.1, B1Illustrative Marker Scenario with model IMAGE; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Environmental Data Compendium, 1999; Jacaranda Atlas; Wikipedia: Red Kite
; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RAINS-ASIA and Co-operative Programme formonitoring and evaluation of the long range transmission of air pollutants in Europe (EMEP) via ciesin.org; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; World Resources Institute, World Resources 1998-99; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2000; WHO,Air Management Information System-AMIS 2.0, 1998; and Global Urban Observatory, Citibase, 1999. via ciesin.org; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen,R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001 (for BOD emissions)and Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 (for data on waterquantity). via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
ALTERNATIVE NAMES:
Hungary, Republic of Hungary, Magyar Koztarsasag, Magyarorszag
Related links:
More facts and figures on Hungary
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