FACTOID # 4: 72% of people in Mali earn less than $1 per day.
 
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Europe > Italy > Economy

Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI 10.69 % of GNI Time series [46th of 145]
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage > % of GNI 10.51 % of GNI Time series [41st of 135]
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 13.45 % of GNI Time series [27th of 181]
Adjusted savings: gross savings > % of GNI 19.91 % of GNI Time series [71st of 161]
Adjusted savings: net national savings > % of GNI 6.46 % of GNI Time series [84th of 161]
Bank capital to assets ratio > % 7.3 % Time series [56th of 93]
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio 0.73 Time series [162nd of 172]
Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans > % 6.3 % Time series [30th of 99]
Business disclosure index 7 Time series [44th of 158]
Business efficiency 45.819 [44th of 51]
Business entry rate > new registrations as % of total 6.59 % Time series [47th of 63]
Business spending in research and development 0.46 % of GDP [17th of 18]
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > First store 1993
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > Hypermarkets 51 [5th of 19]
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > Number of stores 461 [4th of 20]
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > Supermarkets 239 [2nd of 8]
Cash surplus/deficit > % of GDP -3.53 % Time series [60th of 97]
Cash surplus/deficit > current LCU -49964000000 Time series
Central bank Banca d'Italia
Central government debt, total > % of GDP 114.44 % Time series [3rd of 57]
Central government debt, total > current LCU 1621836000000 Time series
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ -9,197,537,000 BoP $ Time series [126th of 156]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -5.218 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [46th of 175]
Child poverty 20.5 [3rd of 23]
Claims on governments and other public entities > current LCU 677820000000000 Time series
Commercial service exports > current US$ 88,820,270,000 $ Time series [7th of 156]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 50.394 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [94th of 177]
Commercial service imports > current US$ 88,888,680,000 $ Time series [6th of 156]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.05 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [109th of 177]
Commitment to foreign aid 8% [17th of 18]
Comparative price levels 83 [18th of 30]
Consumer price index 112.71 % Time series [112nd of 165]
Cost of business start-up procedures > % of GNI per capita 15.2 % Time series [106th of 170]
Credit information availability index 5 Time series [25th of 120]
Currency euro Time series
Currency > Note
on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Currency code EUR Time series
Current account balance > % of GDP -1.57 % Time series [59th of 154]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ -27,724,030,000 BoP $ Time series [133rd of 156]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -15.73 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [59th of 177]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ 24,378,210,000 BoP $ Time series [4th of 155]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 13.831 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [97th of 175]
Deposit interest rate > % 0.95 % Time series [148th of 163]
Development assistance to LDCs 27% [10th of 22]
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > current LCU 700000 Time series
Domestic credit provided by banking sector > % of GDP 108.88 % Time series [32nd of 176]
Domestic credit to private sector > % of GDP 90.19 % Time series [29th of 176]
Ease of doing business index 82 Time series [93rd of 171]
Economic aid > Donor $3,641,000,000.00 [10th of 26]
Economic freedom 2.65 [29th of 156]
Economic importance 20.4 [5th of 25]
Entrepreneurship > Closing a Business > Index ranking 40 [116th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Cost (% of income per capita) 147.3 % [83rd of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Index ranking 93 [58th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Procedures (number) 17 [85th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Time (days) 284 [23rd of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Ease of Doing Business > Index ranking 70 [86th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Cost (% of debt) 17.6 % [91st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Index ranking 76 [80th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Procedures (number) 18 [131st of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Time (days) 1,390 [2nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Credit Information Index 6 [11th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Index ranking 51 [104th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Legal Rights Index 3 [114th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Private bureau coverage (% adults) 59.9 % [20th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Public registry coverage (% adults) 6.1 % [21st of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Firing Index 30 [80th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Hiring Index 61 [33rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Firing costs (weeks of wages) 47 [61st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Hiring cost (% of salary) 32.6 % [14th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Employment Index 57 [38th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Hours Index 80 [19th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking 138 [17th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Index ranking 102 [53rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Payments (number) 20 [110th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Time (hours) 360 [47th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Total tax payable (% gross profit) 59.8 % [20th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Director Liability Index 2 [121st of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Disclosure Index 7 [33rd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Index ranking 86 [60th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Investor Protection Index 4.7 [81st of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Shareholder Suits Index 5 [81st of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Cost (% of property value) 0.9 % [136th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Index ranking 48 [105th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Procedures (number) 8 [23rd of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Time (days) 27 [109th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Cost (% GNI per capita) 15.7 % [87th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Duration (days) 13 [136th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking 45 [111st of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Min. Capital (% GNI per capita) 10.8 % [87th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Procedures (number) 9 [84th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for export (number) 8 [54th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for import (number) 16 [17th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Index ranking 90 [66th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for export (number) 5 [107th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for import (number) 10 [85th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for export (days) 28 [79th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for import (days) 38 [68th of 154]
European countries by GDP per capita > GDP Per Capita $29,414.00 [15th of 44]
Exchange rates > Recent years
euros per US dollar - 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001)
Exchange rates to USD 0.7345 Time series
Expense > % of GDP 39.38 % Time series [14th of 97]
Expense > current LCU 558055000000 Time series
Export quantum/quantity index 96.78 % Time series [31st of 110]
Export value index 113.76 % Time series [26th of 110]
Exports > Canadian pulp, paper and paperboard exports 486,968,000 Time series [4th of 10]
Exports > Commercial services $230.60 billion [5th of 35]
Exports > Goods and services 28% [108th of 156]
Exports > High technology 9% [44th of 106]
Exports > Manufactured 88% [9th of 124]
Exports > Merchandise $230.60 billion [5th of 35]
    Exports > Merchandise (per $ GDP) $0.00 billion per $100 [17th of 35]
Exports > Primary 10% [104th of 117]
Exports as a capacity to import > constant LCU 323155800000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > % of GDP 26.32 % Time series [117th of 180]
Exports of goods and services > annual % growth 0.26 % Time series [114th of 155]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 462,709,500,000 BoP $ Time series [7th of 156]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.263 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [107th of 177]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 288,536,900,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [8th of 151]
Exports of goods and services > constant LCU 313177900000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current LCU 373027300000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current US$ 463,906,600,000 $ Time series [5th of 178]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.263 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [116th of 186]
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP 28.27 [109th of 164]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 524,066,900,000 BoP $ Time series [8th of 156]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.297 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [103rd of 177]
exports per capita > Exports per capita, US$ 6,400 [24th of 151]
Exports to US $6,101,900,000.00 [11th of 224]
    Exports to US (per $ GDP) $0.38 per $100 [92nd of 213]
External balance on goods and services > % of GDP -0.05 % Time series [48th of 181]
External balance on goods and services > constant LCU -10597800000 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current LCU -715600000 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current US$ -889,939,100 $ Time series [97th of 179]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.505 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [47th of 187]
external debt > Date of information 30 June 2006 est.
Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 896,645,700,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [5th of 118]
Final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 973219300000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure > current LCU 1121633000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ 1,394,892,000,000 $ Time series [4th of 141]
    Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.791 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [72nd of 154]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 79.14 % Time series [90th of 172]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 1121634000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 1,394,893,000,000 $ Time series [4th of 170]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.791 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [91st of 182]
Fiscal year calendar year Time series
Fishing subsidies $65,200,000.00 million [12th of 32]
    Fishing subsidies (per $ GDP) $0.00 million per $100 [23rd of 32]
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ -21,128,740,000 BoP $ Time series [133rd of 152]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -11.988 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [116th of 175]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > % of GDP 1.11 % Time series [119th of 166]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ 19,585,250,000 BoP $ Time series [13th of 172]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 11.112 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [119th of 171]
Foreign direct investment, net outflows > % of GDP 2.31 % Time series [24th of 97]
Foreign tourists > Number change 2001-2002 0.6 % [10th of 12]
GDP > CIA Factbook $1,550,000,000,000.00 Time series [8th of 192]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ 1,132,825,000,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [7th of 186]
GDP > constant LCU 1229568000000 Time series
GDP > current LCU 1417241000000 Time series
GDP > PPP $1,621,372,000,000.00 [8th of 163]
GDP deflator 115.26 Time series [139th of 188]
GDP growth > annual % -0.04 annual % Time series [166th of 187]
GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 2.1% [41st of 149]
GDP growth > Duration 1980-2000 43% [37th of 108]
GDP growth > Duration 1998-2002 1.7 [25th of 30]
GDP in 1970 $107.70 [6th of 26]
    GDP in 1970 (per $ GDP) $0.00 per $100 [15th of 26]
GDP per capita > constant 2000 US$ 19,329.16 constant 2000 US$ Time series [24th of 182]
GDP per capita > constant LCU 20979.87 Time series
GDP per capita growth > annual % -0.77 annual % Time series [161st of 183]
GDP per capita in 1820 $1,092.00 [10th of 23]
GDP per capita in 1900 $1,746.00 [18th of 39]
GDP per capita in 1950 $3,425.00 [20th of 52]
GDP per capita in 1973 $10,409.00 [16th of 52]
GDP per capita, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 25,381.09 PPP 2000 $ Time series [22nd of 169]
GDP per capita, PPP > current international $ 28,529.09 PPP $ Time series [22nd of 169]
GDP per unit of energy use 8.17 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq. Time series [15th of 123]
GDP sector composition > Indus. 29.1 % [88th of 196]
GDP sector composition > Serv. 69 % [37th of 196]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 1,487,511,000,000 PPP 2000 $ Time series [8th of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ 1,672,006,000,000 PPP $ Time series [8th of 169]
Gender income ratio 0.44% [46th of 65]
GINI index 36.03 Time series [20th of 40]
GNI > current LCU 1412607000000 Time series
GNI > current US$ 1,756,755,000,000 $ Time series [7th of 183]
    GNI > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.997 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [49th of 194]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ 1,772,942,000,000 $ Time series [7th of 180]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.006 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [42nd of 191]
GNI, PPP > current international $ 1,666,785,000,000 PPP $ Time series [8th of 169]
Goods and services expense > % of expense 4.43 % Time series [73rd of 96]
Goods and services expense > current LCU 24714000000 Time series
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ 372,749,500,000 BoP $ Time series [8th of 156]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.211 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [87th of 177]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ 372,689,800,000 BoP $ Time series [7th of 156]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.211 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [113rd of 177]
Government spending in research and development 0.53 % of GDP [14th of 18]
Grants and other revenue > % of revenue 4.54 % Time series [83rd of 94]
Grants and other revenue > current LCU 22595000000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current LCU 296323300000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current US$ 368,515,500,000 $ Time series [5th of 171]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.209 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [87th of 182]
Gross domestic income > constant LCU 1239546000000 Time series
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > bbl/day 1,874,000 [11th of 176]
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > GDP/bbl 2,456 [17th of 176]
Gross domestic savings > current LCU 295607700000 Time series
Gross domestic savings > current US$ 367,625,500,000 $ Time series [4th of 170]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 208.58 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [54th of 182]
Gross fixed capital formation > annual % growth -0.62 % Time series [104th of 148]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 237,286,400,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [5th of 145]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant LCU 257550700000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current LCU 291761600000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ 362,842,400,000 $ Time series [5th of 171]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.206 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [81st of 182]
Gross national expenditure > constant LCU 1240166000000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current LCU 1417957000000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current US$ 1,763,409,000,000 $ Time series [5th of 170]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.001 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [98th of 182]
Gross National Income $1,120,000,000,000.00 [7th of 172]
    Gross National Income (per $ GDP) $69.61 per $100 [34th of 170]
Gross national income > constant LCU 1235493000000 Time series
Gross private capital flows > % of GDP 28.31 % Time series [38th of 154]
Gross savings > % of GNI 19.91 % of GNI Time series [65th of 162]
Gross savings > current LCU 281207700000 Time series
Gross savings > current US$ 349,717,300,000 $ Time series [4th of 161]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.198 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [64th of 172]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ 1,014,389,000,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [5th of 146]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant LCU 1101018000000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current LCU 1272762000000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ 1,582,841,000,000 $ Time series [5th of 162]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.898 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [76th of 175]
Growth competitiveness score 4.27 [45th of 102]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 13.967 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [34th of 163]
Honda S2000 > Sales > North America, Japan, and Europe, 2004 > Units 82 [7th of 21]
Household final consumption expenditure > annual % growth 0.07 % Time series [104th of 147]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 674,238,800,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [5th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 731818800000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current LCU 834075000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ 1,037,278,000,000 $ Time series [4th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.589 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [94th of 182]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita > constant 2000 US$ 11,504.4 constant 2000 US$ Time series [14th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 58.85 % Time series [94th of 169]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 834075700000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 1,037,279,000,000 $ Time series [4th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.589 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [93rd of 181]
Human Development Index 0.934 [18th of 178]
Import growth > Duration 1993-2002 4 [28th of 30]
Import quantum/quantity index 101.73 % Time series [28th of 105]
Import value index 118.35 % Time series [23rd of 109]
Imports > Commercial services $216.90 [5th of 36]
Imports > Goods and services 27% [127th of 156]
Imports > Merchandise 216.9% [5th of 36]
Imports from US $2,539,300,000.00 [17th of 224]
    Imports from US (per $ GDP) $0.16 per $100 [100th of 213]
Imports of goods and services > annual % growth 1.36 % Time series [111st of 155]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 463,294,600,000 BoP $ Time series [7th of 156]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.263 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [117th of 177]
Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 298,300,800,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [6th of 151]
Imports of goods and services > constant LCU 323775700000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current LCU 373742900000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current US$ 464,796,500,000 $ Time series [5th of 178]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.264 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [132nd of 185]
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP 26.67 [134th of 164]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 541,730,300,000 BoP $ Time series [7th of 156]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.307 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [118th of 177]
Imports ratio of GDP 27 [36th of 43]
Income category
High income: OECD
Income distribution > Poorest 10% 3.5% [23rd of 114]
Income distribution > Poorest 20% 8.7% [19th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 10% 21.8% [108th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 20% 36.3% [106th of 114]
income equality > UN Gini index 36 [74th of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 10% to poorest 10% 11.6 [72nd of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 20% to poorest 20% 6.5 [74th of 125]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ 78,435,700,000 BoP $ Time series [8th of 156]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 44.502 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [83rd of 176]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ 61,357,420,000 BoP $ Time series [10th of 154]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 34.812 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [42nd of 176]
Income share held by fourth 20% 22.75 % Time series [7th of 40]
Income share held by highest 10% 26.8 % Time series [25th of 40]
Income share held by highest 20% 42.02 % Time series [24th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 10% 2.3 % Time series [27th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 20% 6.5 % Time series [21st of 40]
Income share held by second 20% 11.98 % Time series [20th of 40]
Income share held by third 20% 16.75 % Time series [13th of 40]
Indices of Economic Freedom > Economic Freedom of the World > Summary index 6,6
Industry > Value added 28.94 (2001)
Inflation > Duration 1970-1979 12.5
Inflation > Duration 1990-2000 3.7% [112nd of 151]
Inflation > Duration 2000-2003 2.6
Inflation, consumer prices > annual % 1.99 annual % Time series [127th of 164]
Inflation, GDP deflator > annual % 2.08 annual % Time series [143rd of 186]
Informal economy 27% [69th of 104]
Innovation 23.3 [20th of 68]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service exports 3.05 % Time series [50th of 143]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service imports 3.57 % Time series [97th of 147]
Interest payments > % of expense 11.55 % Time series [14th of 97]
Interest payments > % of revenue 12.75 % Time series [10th of 98]
Interest payments > current LCU 64436000000 Time series
Interest rate spread > lending rate minus deposit rate 4.88 % Time series [100th of 150]
International tourism, expenditures > % of total imports 5.71 % Time series [52nd of 128]
International tourism, expenditures > current US$ 26,459,000,000 $ Time series [5th of 138]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.015 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [92nd of 157]
International tourism, number of arrivals 36,513,000 Time series [5th of 190]
International tourism, number of departures 23,349,000 Time series [9th of 103]
International tourism, receipts > % of total exports 8.27 % Time series [55th of 129]
International tourism, receipts > current US$ 38,264,000,000 $ Time series [5th of 148]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per $ GDP) 21.71 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [73rd of 160]
Legal rights of borrowers and lenders index 3 Time series [141st of 169]
Lending interest rate > % 5.31 % Time series [131st of 156]
Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP 69.03 Time series [26th of 164]
Listed domestic companies 275 Time series [30th of 111]
Macroeconomic environment index 4.27 [37th of 101]
Male to female earnings 17 [17th of 24]
Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ 798,167,000,000 $ Time series [11th of 110]
    Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ (per $ GDP) 452.856 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [45th of 117]
Merchandise exports > current US$ 367,200,300,000 $ Time series [8th of 193]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.208 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [107th of 187]
Merchandise imports > current US$ 379,771,600,000 $ Time series [7th of 192]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.215 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [152nd of 187]
Merchandise trade > % of GDP 42.38 % Time series [148th of 183]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > number 4,486,000 Time series [1st of 29]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > per 1,000 people 77.88 per 1,000 people Time series [1st of 29]
Net barter terms of trade 101.04 % Time series [16th of 109]
Net capital account > BoP, current US$ 2,796,712,000 BoP $ Time series [5th of 129]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.587 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [61st of 159]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ -10,060,630,000 BoP $ Time series [132nd of 156]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -5.708 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [108th of 177]
Net current transfers from abroad > constant LCU -8540961000 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current LCU -9765400000 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ -12,144,510,000 $ Time series [134th of 157]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -6.89 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [124th of 165]
Net domestic credit > current LCU 1543123000000 Time series
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ 1,455,158,000 BoP $ Time series [12th of 156]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 825,612,660.062 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [62nd of 177]
Net foreign assets > current LCU 29177160000 Time series
Net income > BoP, current US$ -17,078,280,000 BoP $ Time series [133rd of 156]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -9.69 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [43rd of 176]
Net income from abroad > constant LCU -4053489000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current LCU -4634600000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current US$ -5,763,711,000 $ Time series [152nd of 180]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -3.27 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [51st of 191]
Net social expenditure > % of GDP 25.3 % of GDP [6th of 16]
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ 59,683,700 BoP $ Time series [44th of 156]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.034 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [45th of 177]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ -585,118,100 BoP $ Time series [81st of 156]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.332 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [46th of 177]
Other expense > % of expense 1.71 % Time series [60th of 87]
Other expense > current LCU 9569000000 Time series
Overall productivity > PPP $65,755.30 [4th of 49]
Patents granted 13 per million people [42nd of 60]
    Patents granted (per $ GDP) 0 per million people per $ [53rd of 60]
Policy competitiveness 33.85% [38th of 49]
Population below median income 14.2 [5th of 28]
    Population below median income (per $ GDP) 0 per $10 million [23rd of 28]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ -272,484,100,000 BoP $ Time series [113rd of 135]
    Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -154.599 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [95th of 155]
Public institution index 4.64 [47th of 102]
Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ 0.85 Time series
Real interest rate > % 3.17 % Time series [86th of 152]
Research and development personnel 1,322 per million people [36th of 88]
    Research and development personnel (per $ GDP) 0.00821628 per million people per $ [70th of 87]
Research and development spending 1% [29th of 69]
    Research and development spending (per $ GDP) 0 % per $10 million [58th of 68]
Researchers in R&D > per million people 1,213.45 per million people Time series [30th of 54]
Revenue, excluding grants > % of GDP 35.66 % Time series [23rd of 98]
Revenue, excluding grants > current LCU 505456000000 Time series
Risk premium on lending > % 3.14 % Time series [56th of 82]
Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ 1,942,166,000 BoP $ Time series [13th of 121]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 1,101.926 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [64th of 142]
Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ 1,130,848,000 BoP $ Time series [11th of 91]
    Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 641.609 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [33rd of 121]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ 89,959,920,000 BoP $ Time series [7th of 156]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 51.041 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [99th of 177]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ 90,604,730,000 BoP $ Time series [6th of 156]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.051 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [111st of 177]
Services, etc., value added > annual % growth 0.84 % Time series [126th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ 710,816,800,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [5th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant LCU 771520500000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current LCU 902196000000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current US$ 1,121,995,000,000 $ Time series [4th of 172]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.637 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [14th of 181]
Social security expenditure as % of GDP 18.2 % of GDP [6th of 17]
SPAR > SPAR International Statistics 2005 > Retail Store > Numbers 1.801 [27th of 32]
Stock exchange Borsa Italiana
Stocks traded, total value > current US$ 1,115,224,000,000 $ Time series [8th of 108]
    Stocks traded, total value > current US$ (per $ GDP) 632.744 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [24th of 112]
Stocks traded, turnover ratio > % 140.48 % Time series [9th of 107]
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 45.62 % Time series [35th of 96]
Subsidies and other transfers > current LCU 254589000000 Time series
Targeting of foreign aid 41% [8th of 18]
Technological achievement 0.47 [19th of 68]
Technology index 4.08 [49th of 101]
Terms of trade 132 [9th of 104]
Terms of trade adjustment > constant LCU 9977871000 Time series
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ 65,954,010,000 $ Time series [13th of 178]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per $ GDP) 37.42 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [150th of 182]
Total reserves in months of imports 1.46 Time series [112nd of 152]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ 25,514,740,000 $ Time series [31st of 178]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per $ GDP) 14.476 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [157th of 182]
Tourism expenditures, international $24,062,000,000.00 Time series [5th of 159]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per $ GDP) $13.95 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [96th of 153]
Tourism receipts, international $38,264,000,000.00 Time series [6th of 187]
    Tourism receipts, international (per $ GDP) $21.71 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [99th of 180]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa 250,705 Time series [17th of 142]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Americas 3,250,284 Time series [6th of 191]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Asia, East and South East/Oceania 1,111,603 Time series [21st of 172]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe 31,571,338 Time series [3rd of 195]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Region not specified 661 Time series [113rd of 151]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Southern Asia 115,193 Time series [19th of 102]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Total 36,512,500 Time series [5th of 198]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Western Asia 212,716 Time series [13th of 115]
Trade > % of GDP 52.69 % Time series [129th of 180]
Trade balance with US -$3,562,600,000.00 [218th of 224]
    Trade balance with US (per $ GDP) -$0.22 per $100 [150th of 213]
Trade in goods 43.54 [124th of 169]
Trade in services > % of GDP 10.24 % Time series [110th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of agric farming-unmanufactured 40,035 [9th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of agric industry-unmanufactured 7,551 [31st of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of agricultural machinery, equipment 152,303 [5th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of agriculture-manufactured, other 14,591 [23rd of 167]
Trade with US > US exports of alcoholic beverages, excluding wine 30,412 [8th of 146]
Trade with US > US exports of aluminum and alumina 12,627 [15th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of animal feeds, nec 18,149 [29th of 168]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel, household goods > textile 37,031 [18th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel,household goods-nontextile 21,106 [12th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of artwork, antiques, stamps, etc 60,514 [11th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of automotive tires and tubes 3,992 [32nd of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of bakery products 3,247 [45th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of books, printed matter 21,280 [19th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of business machines and equipment 16,019 [23rd of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-fertilizers 13,154 [33rd of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-inorganic 35,681 [23rd of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-organic 265,507 [18th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-other 162,931 [18th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of civilian aircraft 369,365 [17th of 161]
Trade with US > US exports of coal and fuels, other 8,474 [14th of 112]
Trade with US > US exports of commercial vessels, other 2,878 [15th of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of computer accessories 341,189 [19th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of computers 77,890 [22nd of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of cookware, cutlery, tools 5,017 [17th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of copper 23,089 [10th of 138]
Trade with US > US exports of corn 883 [74th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton fiber cloth 7,684 [18th of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton, raw 26,006 [20th of 105]
Trade with US > US exports of dairy products and eggs 678 [67th of 162]
Trade with US > US exports of drilling & oilfield equipment 46,171 [30th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of electric apparatus 207,449 [17th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of engines-civilian aircraft 195,715 [11th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of excavating machinery 131,479 [10th of 198]
Trade with US > US exports of finished metal shapes 55,118 [17th of 204]
Trade with US > US exports of finished textile supplies 23,977 [15th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of fish and shellfish 57,225 [10th of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of food, tobacco machinery 27,189 [17th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of fruits, frozen juices 14,125 [26th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of fuel oil 73,551 [20th of 124]
Trade with US > US exports of furniture, household goods, etc 26,392 [10th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of gas-natural 0 [20th of 43]
Trade with US > US exports of gem diamonds 11,874 [21st of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of generators, accessories 117,350 [11th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of glass-plate, sheet, etc 7,008 [19th of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of glassware, chinaware 4,163 [13th of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hair, waste materials 17,097 [6th of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hides and skins 50,091 [8th of 110]
Trade with US > US exports of household appliances 32,050 [20th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial engines 338,992 [9th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial machines, other 279,178 [15th of 213]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial rubber products 9,992 [18th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of jewelry, etc 86,373 [12th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of laboratory testing instruments 154,835 [10th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of leather and furs 96,114 [3rd of 129]
Trade with US > US exports of logs and lumber 170,061 [6th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of manmade cloth 34,024 [21st of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of marine engines, parts 20,950 [9th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of materials handling equipment 34,220 [25th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of measuring, testing, control instruments 247,531 [14th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of meat, poultry, etc 4,058 [58th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of medicinal equipment 454,831 [12th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of metallurgical grade coal 120,013 [5th of 73]
Trade with US > US exports of metalworking machine tools 93,251 [13th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of military aircraft, complete 234,212 [4th of 55]
Trade with US > US exports of military apparel and footwear 10,541 [12th of 148]
Trade with US > US exports of mineral supplies-manufactured 88,027 [11th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of minimum value shipments 225,690 [13th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of musical instruments 21,612 [11th of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of natural gas liquids 487 [29th of 116]
Trade with US > US exports of newsprint 125,410 [13th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of nonagricultural foods, etc 5,593 [24th of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of nonfarm tractors and parts 12,547 [19th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of nonferrous metals, other 58,169 [10th of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of nonmetallic minerals 5,986 [14th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of nonmonetary gold 8,344 [18th of 97]
Trade with US > US exports of nontextile floor tiles 1,466 [19th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of nuclear fuel materials 4,131 [14th of 132]
Trade with US > US exports of numismatic coins 263 [17th of 94]
Trade with US > US exports of nursery stock, etc 3,062 [7th of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of nuts 130,335 [6th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of oilseeds, food oils 1,382 [63rd of 175]
Trade with US > US exports of other foods 10,506 [49th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of other household goods 150,160 [18th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of other industrial supplies 102,164 [16th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of parts for military-type goods 177,925 [8th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of parts-civilian aircraft 368,832 [9th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of petroleum products, other 134,643 [19th of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of pharmaceutical preparations 1,092,150 [9th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of photo, service industry machinery 81,264 [14th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of plastic materials 159,028 [19th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of pleasure boats and motors 112,601 [5th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of precious metals, other 315,114 [4th of 113]
Trade with US > US exports of pulp and paper machinery 39,742 [13th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of pulpwood and woodpulp 381,282 [4th of 143]
Trade with US > US exports of railway transportation equipment 4,017 [27th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of records, tapes, and disks 43,489 [15th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of rice 238 [93rd of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of rugs 1,880 [28th of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of semiconductors 277,815 [19th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of shingles, molding, wallboard 23,841 [13th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of sorghum, barley, oats 37,199 [3rd of 101]
Trade with US > US exports of soybeans 24,726 [26th of 111]
Trade with US > US exports of spacecraft, excluding military 1,235 [7th of 56]
Trade with US > US exports of specialized mining 2,974 [29th of 160]
Trade with US > US exports of sports apparel and gear 4,621 [14th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of steelmaking materials 41,512 [15th of 127]
Trade with US > US exports of stereo equipment, etc 9,588 [25th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of synthetic rubber-primary 33,969 [13th of 147]
Trade with US > US exports of tapes, audio and visual 8,951 [18th of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of telecommunications equipment 238,744 [18th of 211]