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| MALAGASY ENVIRONMENT STATS: |
| Top Stats |
| | All Stats |
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Acidification
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0% |
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[106th of 141]
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI
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0.34 % of GNI
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[95th of 179]
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage > % of GNI
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0.23 % of GNI
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[107th of 165]
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Areas under protection
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62 |
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[64th of 146]
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Areas under protection (per capita)
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3.43681 per 1 million people |
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[73rd of 146]
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Biodiversity richness
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1 |
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[53rd of 53]
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Biosphere reserves area
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293 thousand hectares |
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[52nd of 86]
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Biosphere reserves area (per capita)
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16.2417 thousand hectares per 1 |
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[50th of 86]
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Breeding birds threatened
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13.37% |
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[7th of 136]
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Carbon efficiency
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0.3 CO2 emissions/$ GDP |
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[125th of 141]
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CFC consumption
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739.8 |
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[65th of 107]
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CFC consumption (per capita)
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0.0410089 per 1,000 people |
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[73rd of 107]
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CO2 Emissions
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2,467.3 |
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[119th of 178]
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CO2 Emissions (per capita)
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0.136768 per 1,000 people |
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[155th of 176]
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CO2 emissions > kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP
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0.17 kg/PPP$
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[130th of 170]
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CO2 emissions > kt
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2,340.66 kt
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[129th of 195]
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CO2 emissions > kt (per capita)
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0.133 kt
per 1,000 people |
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[177th of 196]
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating
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4
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[3rd of 75]
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Current issues soil erosion results from deforestation and overgrazing; desertification; surface water contaminated with raw sewage and other organic wastes; several endangered species of flora and fauna unique to the island |
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Ecological footprint
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0.93 |
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[119th of 141]
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Endangered species protection
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87.5% |
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[41st of 141]
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Fertiliser consumption
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33.83 hundred grams/hectare |
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[126th of 141]
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Forest area > % of land area
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22.08 % of land area
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[116th of 195]
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Forest area > sq. km
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128,380 km²
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[42nd of 195]
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Forest area > sq. km (per capita)
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6,899.954 km²
per 1,000 people |
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[63rd of 195]
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Freshwater withdrawal
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14.96 |
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[33rd of 124]
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Freshwater withdrawal > Agricultural
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96% |
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[14th of 124]
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Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic
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3% |
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[109th of 124]
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Freshwater withdrawal > Industrial
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2% |
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[93rd of 124]
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Groundwater withdrawals
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482.9 |
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[9th of 188]
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International agreements > Party to Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands |
International agreements > Signed but not ratified none of the selected agreements |
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Known breeding bird species
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172 |
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[101st of 146]
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Known breeding bird species (per capita)
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9.53437 per 1 million people |
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[102nd of 146]
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Known mammal species
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141 |
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[64th of 145]
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Known mammal species (per capita)
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7.81596 per 1 million people |
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[94th of 145]
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Marine areas under protection
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2 |
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[76th of 95]
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Marine areas under protection (per capita)
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0.110865 per 1 million people |
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[82nd of 95]
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Marine fish catch
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87,958 tons |
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[59th of 141]
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Marine fish catch (per capita)
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4.87572 tons per 1,000 people |
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[62nd of 141]
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Non-wildness
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0.92% |
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[103rd of 141]
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NOx emissions per populated area
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0.11 thousand metric tons/squ |
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[120th of 141]
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Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day
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11,043.4 kg/day
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[77th of 115]
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Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions > kg per day per worker
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0.27 kg per day per worker
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[11th of 115]
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PM10, country level > micrograms per cubic meter
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45.35 mcg/m³
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[76th of 185]
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Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999
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518 |
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[130th of 199]
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Protected area
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1.9 |
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[118th of 147]
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SO2 emissions per populated area
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40 thousand metric tons/squ |
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[140th of 141]
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SO2 exports
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673.96 hundred metric tons |
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[100th of 141]
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Threatened species
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120 |
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[12th of 158]
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Threatened species > Mammal
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46 |
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[10th of 160]
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Urban NO2 concentration
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74.32 micrograms/m3 |
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[13th of 141]
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Urban SO2 concentration
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89.7 micrograms/m3 |
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[34th of 141]
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Water > Availability
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22.55 thousand cubic metres |
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[24th of 141]
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Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration
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6.24 mls/litre |
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[110th of 141]
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Water > Phosphorus concentration
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0.45 mls/litre |
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[41st of 141]
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Water > Salinisation
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436.49 |
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[89th of 141]
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Water > Severe water stress
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1.7 |
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[77th of 140]
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Water > Suspended solids
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6.13 mls/litre |
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[34th of 141]
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Water pollution, chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions
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3.21 %
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[88th of 114]
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Water pollution, clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions
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0.09 %
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[93rd of 112]
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Water pollution, food industry > % of total BOD emissions
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75.61 %
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[9th of 114]
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Water pollution, other industry > % of total BOD emissions
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1.13 %
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[86th of 107]
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Water pollution, paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions
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6.75 %
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[82nd of 111]
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Water pollution, textile industry > % of total BOD emissions
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12.41 %
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[59th of 114]
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Water pollution, wood industry > % of total BOD emissions
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0.8 %
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[89th of 114]
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Wetlands of intl importance > Area
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53 thousand hectares |
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[80th of 112]
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Wetlands of intl importance > Area (per capita)
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2.93792 thousand hectares per 1 m |
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[80th of 112]
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Wildness
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17.48% |
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[51st of 141]
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SOURCES: Stockholm Environment Institute at York, Acidification in Developing Countries: Ecosystem Sensitivity and the Critical Loads Approach at the Global scale, 2000 via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; World Resources Institute; ; 2000 IUCN Red List, and World Resources Institute,World Resources 2000-2001, Washington, DC: WRI, 2000. Original sources: World Conservation Monitoring Center, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other sources.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; UNEP, Production and Consumption of Ozone Depleting Substances, 1986-1998, October 1999. via ciesin.org; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Report on National Reports Required Under Article VIII, Paragraph 7(a), of the Convention, Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya, April 2000; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2001. via ciesin.org; FAOSTAT on-line database; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the last wild places on the earth's surface. Accessed via ciesin.org; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Data Version 1.1, B1Illustrative Marker Scenario with model IMAGE; Gregg Marland, Tom Boden, and Bob Andres, University of North Dakota, via net publication; Jacaranda Atlas; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RAINS-ASIA and Co-operative Programme formonitoring and evaluation of the long range transmission of air pollutants in Europe (EMEP) via ciesin.org; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; World Resources Institute, World Resources 1998-99; World Bank, World Development Indicators 2000; WHO,Air Management Information System-AMIS 2.0, 1998; and Global Urban Observatory, Citibase, 1999. via ciesin.org; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGAP 2.1B, 2001 via ciesin.org; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen,R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Monitoring System/Water Quality Monitoring System, with data for an additional 29 countries from Prescott-Allen, R. The Well being of Nations, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001; Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 via ciesin.org; Wild Areas Project (WAP), joint Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and CIESIN project to map the lastwild places on the earth's surface. via ciesin.org
ALTERNATIVE NAMES:
Madagascar, Republic of Madagascar, Republique de Madagascar
Related links:
More facts and figures on Madagascar
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