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Middle East > Oman > Geography

OMANI GEOGRAPHY STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Area > Comparative
slightly smaller than Kansas
Area > Comparative to US places
slightly smaller than Kansas
Area > Land 212,460 sq km Time series [81st of 238]
    Area > Land (per capita) 64.156 sq km per 1,000 people Time series [37th of 227]
Area > Total 212,460 sq km Time series [89th of 250]
    Area > Total (per capita) 64.156 sq km per 1,000 people Time series [39th of 231]
Area > Water 0 sq km Time series [202nd of 239]
    Area > Water (per capita) 0 sq km per million people Time series [193rd of 225]
Capital city with population Muscat - 350,000
Climate
dry desert; hot, humid along coast; hot, dry interior; strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south
Coastline 2,092 km [65th of 271]
Elevation extremes > Highest point Jabal Shams 2,980 m Time series
Elevation extremes > Lowest point Arabian Sea 0 m Time series
Forested Land 0% [194th of 193]
Geographic coordinates 21 00 N, 57 00 E Time series
Geography > Note
strategic location on Musandam Peninsula adjacent to Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil
Irrigated land 720 sq km Time series [104th of 196]
    Irrigated land (per capita) 286.759 sq km per million people Time series [68th of 167]
Land area > sq. km 309,500 km² Time series [67th of 206]
    Land area > sq. km (per capita) 120.57 km² per 1,000 people Time series [16th of 206]
Land boundaries > Border countries
Saudi Arabia 676 km, UAE 410 km, Yemen 288 km
Land boundaries > Total 1,374 km Time series [111st of 166]
    Land boundaries > Total (per capita) 414.9 km per million people Time series [49th of 164]
Land use > Arable land 0.12% Time series [209th of 258]
Land use > Other 99.74% Time series [35th of 258]
Land use > Permanent crops 0.14% Time series [176th of 258]
Largest city population 635,000 [109th of 174]
    Largest city population (per capita) 0.212 per capita [54th of 174]
Largest city with population Muscat - 350,000
Location
Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf, between Yemen and UAE
Map references
Middle East
Maritime claims > Contiguous zone 24 nautical mile Time series [14th of 83]
Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone 200 nautical mile Time series [28th of 123]
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile Time series [108th of 191]
Natural hazards
summer winds often raise large sandstorms and dust storms in interior; periodic droughts
Natural resources
petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas
northernmost point > Latitude 26°30'N
Population density 11.52 people per sqkm [199th of 256]
Population density > people per sq. km 8.29 people/m² Time series [189th of 204]
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land 1,931.3 people/km² of arable lan Time series [12th of 188]
Surface area > sq. km 309,500 km² Time series [70th of 206]
    Surface area > sq. km (per capita) 120.57 km² per 1,000 people Time series [16th of 207]
tallest mountains > Mountain
Jabal Shams
Terrain
central desert plain, rugged mountains in north and south

SOURCES: CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook, City Population, CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer, Official government websites.; FAO; World Development Indicators database; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point ; Heal The World Foundation.; Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Oman, Sultanate of Oman, Saltanat Uman, Uman

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