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Europe > Romania > Economy

Share
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI 0.7 % of GNI Time series [96th of 145]
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage > % of GNI 0.63 % of GNI Time series [91st of 135]
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 11.71 % of GNI Time series [67th of 181]
Adjusted savings: gross savings > % of GNI 14.15 % of GNI Time series [101st of 161]
Adjusted savings: net national savings > % of GNI 2.44 % of GNI Time series [109th of 161]
Aid > % of central government expenditures 3.53 % Time series [35th of 77]
Aid > % of GNI 1.23 % of GNI Time series [89th of 155]
Aid > % of gross capital formation 5.43 % Time series [79th of 148]
Aid > % of imports of goods and services 2.43 % Time series [65th of 133]
Aid as % of GDP 1.2% [81st of 129]
Aid per capita > current US$ 42.16 $ Time series [74th of 169]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ 7,066,073,000 $ Time series [3rd of 114]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) 71,689.198 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [5th of 134]
Bank capital to assets ratio > % 9.2 % Time series [15th of 93]
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio 50.34 Time series [10th of 172]
Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans > % 8.3 % Time series [7th of 99]
Budget > Expenditures > Capital $2,200,000,000.00 Time series [22nd of 68]
    Budget > Expenditures > Capital (per $ GDP) $18.09 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [42nd of 67]
Business disclosure index 9 Time series [12th of 158]
Business efficiency 41.784 [46th of 51]
Business entry rate > new registrations as % of total 11.04 % Time series [14th of 63]
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > First store 2000
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > Hypermarkets 7 [14th of 19]
Carrefour > Carrefour around the world in March 2006 > Number of stores 7 [17th of 20]
Cash surplus/deficit > % of GDP -1.98 % Time series [46th of 97]
Cash surplus/deficit > current LCU -2991866000 Time series
Central bank
National Bank of Romania
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ -6,892,578,000 BoP $ Time series [122nd of 156]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -69.929 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [120th of 175]
Claims on governments and other public entities > current LCU -833186000 Time series
Claims on governments, etc. > annual growth as % of M2 -0.93 annual growth as % of M2 Time series [80th of 164]
Claims on private sector > annual growth as % of M2 24.28 annual growth as % of M2 Time series [25th of 163]
Commercial service exports > current US$ 5,056,440,000 $ Time series [49th of 156]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 51.3 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [92nd of 177]
Commercial service imports > current US$ 5,424,980,000 $ Time series [52nd of 156]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.055 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [103rd of 177]
Consumer price index 231.6 % Time series [11th of 165]
Cost of business start-up procedures > % of GNI per capita 4.4 % Time series [149th of 170]
Credit information availability index 5 Time series [31st of 120]
Currency
"new" leu was introduced in 2005; "old" leu was phased out in 2006; note - because of currency revaluation, 10,000 ROL = 1 RON
Currency code RON ;ROL Time series
Current account balance > % of GDP -8.63 % Time series [101st of 154]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ -8,503,510,000 BoP $ Time series [127th of 156]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -86.273 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [100th of 177]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ 5,055,920,000 BoP $ Time series [26th of 155]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 51.295 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [62nd of 175]
Debt service 18.84 [35th of 128]
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP > current LCU 3565.16 Time series
Domestic credit provided by banking sector > % of GDP 20.84 % Time series [123rd of 176]
Domestic credit to private sector > % of GDP 20.04 % Time series [114th of 176]
Ease of doing business index 49 Time series [124th of 171]
Economic aid > Recipient $914,300,000.00 Time series [5th of 134]
Economic freedom 1.25 [139th of 156]
Entrepreneurship > Closing a Business > Index ranking 102 [54th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Cost (% of income per capita) 187.7 % [77th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Index ranking 86 [65th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Procedures (number) 15 [100th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Time (days) 291 [21st of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Ease of Doing Business > Index ranking 78 [78th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Cost (% of debt) 12.4 % [116th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Index ranking 65 [91st of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Procedures (number) 43 [31st of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Time (days) 335 [93rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Credit Information Index 4 [59th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Index ranking 74 [81st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Legal Rights Index 4 [111st of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Private bureau coverage (% adults) 1 % [59th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Public registry coverage (% adults) 1.4 % [42nd of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Firing Index 50 [42nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Hiring Index 67 [31st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Firing costs (weeks of wages) 98 [16th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Hiring cost (% of salary) 34 % [10th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Employment Index 59 [27th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Hours Index 60 [64th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking 149 [6th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Index ranking 116 [39th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Payments (number) 62 [18th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Time (hours) 188 [93rd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Total tax payable (% gross profit) 51.1 % [47th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Director Liability Index 5 [70th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Disclosure Index 8 [31st of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Index ranking 44 [102nd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Investor Protection Index 5.7 [36th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Shareholder Suits Index 4 [110th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Cost (% of property value) 2 % [121st of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Index ranking 114 [39th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Procedures (number) 8 [22nd of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Time (days) 170 [19th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Cost (% GNI per capita) 5.3 % [132nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Duration (days) 11 [142nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking 8 [148th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Min. Capital (% GNI per capita) 0 % [126th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Procedures (number) 5 [136th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for export (number) 7 [78th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for import (number) 15 [28th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Index ranking 72 [84th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for export (number) 6 [94th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for import (number) 10 [87th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for export (days) 27 [80th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for import (days) 28 [95th of 154]
European countries by GDP per capita > GDP Per Capita $8,258.00 [36th of 44]
Exchange rates > Recent years
lei per US dollar - 3 (2005), 3 (2004), 3 (2003), 3 (2002), 3 (2001)
Exchange rates to USD 2.43 Time series
Expense > % of GDP 25.91 % Time series [50th of 97]
Expense > current LCU 39247020000 Time series
Exports > Goods and services 34% [86th of 156]
Exports > High technology 6% [56th of 106]
Exports > Manufactured 77% [38th of 124]
Exports > Primary 22% [80th of 117]
Exports as a capacity to import > constant LCU 94883400000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > % of GDP 33.04 % Time series [97th of 180]
Exports of goods and services > annual % growth 4.21 % Time series [91st of 155]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 32,812,910,000 BoP $ Time series [47th of 156]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.333 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [92nd of 177]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 20,469,230,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [44th of 151]
Exports of goods and services > constant LCU 94883400000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current LCU 94883400000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current US$ 32,565,020,000 $ Time series [46th of 178]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.33 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [96th of 186]
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP 33.52 [93rd of 164]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 34,345,670,000 BoP $ Time series [47th of 156]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.348 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [93rd of 177]
exports per capita > Exports per capita, US$ 1,280 [60th of 151]
Exports to US $162,600,000.00 [75th of 224]
    Exports to US (per $ GDP) $0.09 per $100 [141st of 213]
External balance on goods and services > % of GDP -10.4 % Time series [99th of 181]
External balance on goods and services > constant LCU -29857140000 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current LCU -29857140000 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current US$ -10,247,300,000 $ Time series [141st of 179]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) -103.964 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [98th of 187]
external debt > Date of information 2006 est.
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ 38,694,200,000 DOD $ Time series [17th of 135]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.393 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [84th of 134]
Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 44,024,050,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [36th of 118]
Final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 251843100000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure > current LCU 251797800000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ 86,419,760,000 $ Time series [29th of 141]
    Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.877 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [40th of 154]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 87.68 % Time series [52nd of 172]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 4.3 % Time series [63rd of 142]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 44,024,050,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [35th of 140]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 251843100000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 251797800000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 86,419,760,000 $ Time series [35th of 170]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.877 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [53rd of 182]
Finance > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 31.73 % Time series [13th of 39]
Financial information infrastructure index 8 Time series [2nd of 62]
Fiscal year calendar year Time series
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ 6,512,280,000 BoP $ Time series [11th of 152]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 66.071 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [23rd of 175]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > % of GDP 6.73 % Time series [33rd of 166]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ 6,629,770,000 BoP $ Time series [25th of 172]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 67.263 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [33rd of 171]
Foreign direct investment, net outflows > % of GDP -0.03 % Time series [82nd of 97]
GDP > CIA Factbook $155,000,000,000.00 Time series [45th of 192]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ 48,864,400,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [54th of 186]
GDP > constant LCU 287186000000 Time series
GDP > current LCU 287186000000 Time series
GDP > PPP $182,343,000,000.00 [43rd of 163]
GDP deflator 100 Time series [169th of 188]
GDP growth > annual % 4.1 annual % Time series [98th of 187]
GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 -0.5% [111st of 149]
GDP growth > Duration 1980-2000 -15% [91st of 108]
GDP per capita > constant 2000 US$ 2,258.65 constant 2000 US$ Time series [72nd of 182]
GDP per capita > constant LCU 13274.54 Time series
GDP per capita growth > annual % 4.34 annual % Time series [52nd of 183]
GDP per capita in 1950 $1,182.00 [39th of 52]
GDP per capita in 1973 $3,477.00 [36th of 52]
GDP per capita, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 8,060.21 PPP 2000 $ Time series [55th of 169]
GDP per capita, PPP > current international $ 9,059.91 PPP $ Time series [55th of 169]
GDP per unit of energy use 4.5 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq. Time series [69th of 123]
GDP sector composition > Indus. 34.7 % [48th of 196]
GDP sector composition > Serv. 55.2 % [108th of 196]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 174,377,400,000 PPP 2000 $ Time series [42nd of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ 196,005,300,000 PPP $ Time series [42nd of 169]
Gender income ratio 0.58% [26th of 65]
GINI index 31.05 Time series [31st of 40]
GNI > current LCU 284548000000 Time series
GNI > current US$ 97,659,970,000 $ Time series [47th of 183]
    GNI > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.991 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [62nd of 194]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ 84,633,440,000 $ Time series [49th of 180]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.859 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [143rd of 191]
GNI, PPP > current international $ 194,276,500,000 PPP $ Time series [42nd of 169]
Goods and services expense > % of expense 21.59 % Time series [24th of 96]
Goods and services expense > current LCU 8473550000 Time series
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ 27,729,910,000 BoP $ Time series [47th of 156]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.281 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [71st of 177]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ 37,348,070,000 BoP $ Time series [39th of 156]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.379 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [60th of 177]
Grants and other revenue > % of revenue 13.49 % Time series [54th of 94]
Grants and other revenue > current LCU 5332896000 Time series
Gross capital formation > annual % growth 4.71 % Time series [70th of 143]
Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 11,464,810,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [37th of 141]
Gross capital formation > constant LCU 65200000000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current LCU 65180800000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current US$ 22,370,760,000 $ Time series [39th of 171]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.227 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [72nd of 182]
Gross domestic income > constant LCU 287186000000 Time series
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > bbl/day 235,000 [48th of 176]
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > GDP/bbl 831.5 [97th of 176]
Gross domestic savings > constant LCU 35342860000 Time series
Gross domestic savings > current LCU 35388200000 Time series
Gross domestic savings > current US$ 12,145,620,000 $ Time series [50th of 170]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 123.224 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [92nd of 182]
Gross fixed capital formation > annual % growth 2.67 % Time series [83rd of 148]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 10,211,550,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [41st of 145]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant LCU 66400000000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current LCU 66356800000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ 22,774,380,000 $ Time series [39th of 171]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.231 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [54th of 182]
Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 55,488,860,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [37th of 140]
Gross national expenditure > constant LCU 317043100000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current LCU 316978600000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current US$ 108,790,500,000 $ Time series [36th of 170]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.104 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [50th of 182]
Gross National Income $38,616,800,000.00 [48th of 172]
    Gross National Income (per $ GDP) $22.52 per $100 [119th of 170]
Gross national income > constant LCU 284547400000 Time series
Gross private capital flows > % of GDP 16.71 % Time series [60th of 154]
Gross savings > % of GNI 14.15 % of GNI Time series [94th of 162]
Gross savings > current LCU 40276220000 Time series
Gross savings > current US$ 13,823,240,000 $ Time series [46th of 161]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.14 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [95th of 172]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ 44,080,440,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [41st of 146]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant LCU 258780700000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current LCU 252984400000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ 86,827,020,000 $ Time series [37th of 162]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.881 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [100th of 175]
Growth competitiveness score 3.86 [61st of 102]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 7.687 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [48th of 163]
Household final consumption expenditure > annual % growth 3.38 % Time series [76th of 147]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 41,241,810,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [39th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 214888300000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current LCU 223331300000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ 76,649,740,000 $ Time series [31st of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.778 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [37th of 182]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita > constant 2000 US$ 1,906.31 constant 2000 US$ Time series [49th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 77.77 % Time series [40th of 169]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 3.38 % Time series [76th of 138]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 41,241,810,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [33rd of 136]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 214888300000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 223331300000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 76,649,740,000 $ Time series [32nd of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.778 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [40th of 181]
Human Development Index 0.792 [64th of 178]
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ 2,521,914,000 $ Time series [21st of 125]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 33.408 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [77th of 133]
Imports > Goods and services 40% [81st of 156]
Imports from US $56,400,000.00 [88th of 224]
    Imports from US (per $ GDP) $0.03 per $100 [178th of 213]
Imports of goods and services > annual % growth 3.74 % Time series [96th of 155]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 42,865,770,000 BoP $ Time series [41st of 156]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.435 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [75th of 177]
Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 26,130,960,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [41st of 151]
Imports of goods and services > constant LCU 124740500000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current LCU 124740500000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current US$ 42,812,320,000 $ Time series [38th of 178]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.434 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [79th of 185]
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP 41.62 [85th of 164]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 47,298,130,000 BoP $ Time series [41st of 156]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.48 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [74th of 177]
Income category Lower middle income
Income distribution > Poorest 10% 3.2% [32nd of 114]
Income distribution > Poorest 20% 8% [27th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 10% 25% [92nd of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 20% 39.4% [93rd of 114]
income equality > UN Gini index 31 [101st of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 10% to poorest 10% 7.5 [101st of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 20% to poorest 20% 4.9 [99th of 125]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ 4,432,360,000 BoP $ Time series [48th of 156]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 44.969 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [82nd of 176]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ 1,532,760,000 BoP $ Time series [48th of 154]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 15.551 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [73rd of 176]
Income share held by fourth 20% 22.68 % Time series [3rd of 40]
Income share held by highest 10% 24.39 % Time series [31st of 40]
Income share held by highest 20% 39.24 % Time series [32nd of 40]
Income share held by lowest 10% 3.26 % Time series [7th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 20% 8.07 % Time series [6th of 40]
Income share held by second 20% 12.86 % Time series [4th of 40]
Income share held by third 20% 17.14 % Time series [4th of 40]
Indices of Economic Freedom > Economic Freedom of the World > Summary index 5,7
Industry > Value added 34.55 (2001)
Inflation > Duration 1970-1979 0.8
Inflation > Duration 1990-2000 100.5% [8th of 151]
Inflation > Duration 2000-2003 29.7
Inflation, consumer prices > annual % 8.99 annual % Time series [30th of 164]
Inflation, GDP deflator > annual % 11.98 annual % Time series [36th of 186]
Informal economy 34.4% [47th of 104]
Innovation 16.3 [52nd of 68]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service exports 2.61 % Time series [58th of 143]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service imports 5.39 % Time series [71st of 147]
Interest payments > % of expense 8.43 % Time series [50th of 97]
Interest payments > % of revenue 8.37 % Time series [51st of 98]
Interest payments > current LCU 3308374000 Time series
International tourism, expenditures > % of total imports 2.38 % Time series [104th of 128]
International tourism, expenditures > current US$ 1,022,000,000 $ Time series [43rd of 138]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.01 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [102nd of 157]
International tourism, number of arrivals 3,274,000 Time series [41st of 190]
International tourism, number of departures 7,140,000 Time series [17th of 103]
International tourism, receipts > % of total exports 3.99 % Time series [80th of 129]
International tourism, receipts > current US$ 1,310,000,000 $ Time series [59th of 148]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per $ GDP) 13.291 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [92nd of 160]
Legal rights of borrowers and lenders index 4 Time series [111st of 169]
Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP 32.62 Time series [108th of 164]
Listed domestic companies 2,478 Time series [2nd of 111]
Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ 31,198,640,000 DOD $ Time series [18th of 135]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.317 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [85th of 134]
Macroeconomic environment index 3.5 [69th of 101]
Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ 32,784,330,000 $ Time series [30th of 110]
    Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ (per $ GDP) 208.875 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [76th of 117]
Merchandise exports > current US$ 27,729,600,000 $ Time series [52nd of 193]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.281 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [85th of 187]
Merchandise imports > current US$ 40,462,900,000 $ Time series [41st of 192]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.411 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [78th of 187]
Merchandise trade > % of GDP 69.19 % Time series [85th of 183]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > number 392,544 Time series [10th of 29]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > per 1,000 people 18.1 per 1,000 people Time series [20th of 29]
Money > current LCU 24550640000 Time series
Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP 29.88 Time series [105th of 163]
Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio 1.49 Time series [130th of 160]
Money and quasi money > M2 > current LCU 93668980000 Time series
Money and quasi money growth > annual % 20.17 annual % Time series [50th of 164]
Multilateral debt service > % of public and publicly guaranteed debt service 24.57 % Time series [90th of 134]
Net capital account > BoP, current US$ 766,610,000 BoP $ Time series [15th of 129]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 7.778 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [40th of 159]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ 4,448,950,000 BoP $ Time series [10th of 156]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 45.137 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [55th of 177]
Net current transfers from abroad > constant LCU 15812460000 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current LCU 15809250000 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ 5,425,906,000 $ Time series [8th of 157]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) 55.049 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [52nd of 165]
Net domestic credit > current LCU 59839570000 Time series
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ 612,078,500 BoP $ Time series [19th of 156]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 6,209,873,081.197 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [35th of 177]
Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ 76,552,000 $ Time series [9th of 88]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per $ GDP) 776.662 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [10th of 99]
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ -151,868,000 $ Time series [29th of 68]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -1.541 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [23rd of 113]
Net financial flows, others > current US$ 461,158,000 $ Time series [1st of 125]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per $ GDP) 4,678.702 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [21st of 132]
Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ 18,833,000 $ Time series [32nd of 87]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) 191.071 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [49th of 98]
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ -43,863,000 $ Time series [81st of 94]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -445.014 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [58th of 108]
Net foreign assets > current LCU 14745740000 Time series
Net foreign investment 2.8% [63rd of 129]
Net income > BoP, current US$ -2,899,600,000 BoP $ Time series [111st of 156]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -29.418 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [72nd of 176]
Net income from abroad > constant LCU -2638578000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current LCU -2638041000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current US$ -905,404,700 $ Time series [122nd of 180]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -9.186 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [61st of 191]
Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic > % of GDP 0.41 % Time series [40th of 66]
Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic > current LCU 616936000 Time series
Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign > % of GDP 1.69 % Time series [23rd of 66]
Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign > current LCU 2559575000 Time series
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ -9,618,160,000 BoP $ Time series [130th of 156]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -97.582 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [77th of 177]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ -10,052,860,000 BoP $ Time series [129th of 156]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -101.992 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [89th of 177]
Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ 914,250,000 $ Time series [23rd of 172]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per $ GDP) 12.111 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [90th of 168]
Other expense > % of expense 11.63 % Time series [12th of 87]
Other expense > current LCU 4566361000 Time series
Overall productivity > PPP $13,622.90 [46th of 49]
Patents granted 71 per million people [23rd of 60]
    Patents granted (per $ GDP) 0.00413994 per million people per $ [23rd of 60]
Policy competitiveness 31.649% [40th of 49]
Population under $4 a day 23 [7th of 14]
    Population under $4 a day (per $ GDP) 0.00134111 per $10 million [7th of 14]
Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ 249,151,000 $ Time series [28th of 48]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) 2.528 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [30th of 83]
Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ 228,700,000 $ Time series [15th of 56]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 2.32 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [23rd of 79]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ -1,228,820,000 BoP $ Time series [66th of 135]
    Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -12.467 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [50th of 155]
Poverty > Share of all poor people 0.06 % of world's poor [51st of 80]
Poverty gap at $1 a day > PPP > % 0.51 % Time series [18th of 36]
Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % 2.98 % Time series [23rd of 36]
Poverty headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 2 % Time series [20th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 12.93 % Time series [21st of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 21.5 % Time series [8th of 16]
Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population 27.9 % Time series [4th of 13]
Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population 20.4 % Time series [4th of 15]
Present value of debt > % of exports of goods and services 136.6 % Time series [45th of 133]
Present value of debt > % of GNI 51.42 % of GNI Time series [59th of 132]
Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ 17,857,520,000 DOD $ Time series [15th of 81]
    Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 181.174 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [13th of 82]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ 13,341,120,000 DOD $ Time series [24th of 135]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.135 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [108th of 134]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of exports 6.91 % Time series [42nd of 115]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of GNI 2.43 % of GNI Time series [60th of 131]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ 2,372,373,000 $ Time series [20th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 24.069 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [60th of 134]
Public institution index 3.94 [73rd of 102]
Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ 1.47 Time series
Quasi money > current LCU 69118340000 Time series
Quasi-liquid liabilities > % of GDP 219,949.3 % Time series [1st of 164]
Research and development personnel 1,393 per million people [35th of 88]
    Research and development personnel (per $ GDP) 0.0812245 per million people per $ [36th of 87]
Research and development spending 0.8% [33rd of 69]
    Research and development spending (per $ GDP) 0 % per $10 million [31st of 68]
Researchers in R&D > per million people 975.55 per million people Time series [22nd of 54]
Revenue, excluding grants > % of GDP 25.78 % Time series [52nd of 98]
Revenue, excluding grants > current LCU 39051710000 Time series
Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ 173,070,000 BoP $ Time series [41st of 121]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 1,755.89 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [52nd of 142]
Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ 48,010,000 BoP $ Time series [38th of 91]
    Royalty and license fees, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 487.088 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [43rd of 121]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ 5,083,000,000 BoP $ Time series [48th of 156]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 51.57 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [96th of 177]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ 5,517,700,000 BoP $ Time series [51st of 156]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.056 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [106th of 177]
Services, etc., value added > annual % growth 4.37 % Time series [83rd of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ 21,662,760,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [43rd of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant LCU 163113700000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current LCU 138781400000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current US$ 47,631,290,000 $ Time series [36th of 172]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.483 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [80th of 181]
Short-term debt > % of exports of goods, services and income 18.99 % Time series [30th of 115]
Short-term debt > % of total external debt 18.7 % Time series [35th of 134]
SPAR > SPAR International Statistics 2005 > Retail Store > Numbers 7 [22nd of 32]
Stock exchange Bucharest Stock Exchange
Stock of money $25,170,000,000.00 Time series [37th of 164]
Stock of quasi money $34,960,000,000.00 Time series [39th of 165]
Stocks traded, total value > current US$ 4,596,340,000 $ Time series [27th of 108]
    Stocks traded, total value > current US$ (per $ GDP) 34.48 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [62nd of 112]
Stocks traded, turnover ratio > % 16.92 % Time series [33rd of 107]
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 42.62 % Time series [44th of 96]
Subsidies and other transfers > current LCU 16725380000 Time series
Technological achievement 0.37 [31st of 68]
Technology index 4.13 [46th of 101]
Terms of trade adjustment > constant LCU 4875284000 Time series
Total debt service > % of exports of goods, services and income 18.27 % Time series [17th of 116]
Total debt service > % of GNI 7.07 % of GNI Time series [33rd of 133]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ 6,902,633,000 $ Time series [18th of 135]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 70.031 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [32nd of 134]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ 21,601,180,000 $ Time series [35th of 178]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per $ GDP) 219.156 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [42nd of 182]
Total reserves in months of imports 5.48 Time series [25th of 152]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ 19,872,060,000 $ Time series [36th of 178]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per $ GDP) 201.613 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [48th of 182]
Tourism expenditures, international $672,000,000.00 Time series [58th of 159]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per $ GDP) $8.90 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [106th of 153]
Tourism receipts, international $1,310,000,000.00 Time series [67th of 187]
    Tourism receipts, international (per $ GDP) $13.25 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [124th of 180]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa 6,992 Time series [76th of 142]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Americas 154,244 Time series [68th of 191]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Asia, East and South East/Oceania 57,028 Time series [68th of 172]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe 5,580,091 Time series [17th of 195]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Region not specified 1,363 Time series [99th of 151]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Southern Asia 15,566 Time series [43rd of 102]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Total 5,839,374 Time series [34th of 198]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Western Asia 24,090 Time series [39th of 115]
Trade > % of GDP 76.47 % Time series [88th of 180]
Trade balance with US -$106,200,000.00 [169th of 224]
    Trade balance with US (per $ GDP) -$0.06 per $100 [117th of 213]
Trade in goods 67.82 [61st of 169]
Trade in services > % of GDP 10.75 % Time series [104th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of agric farming-unmanufactured 557 [86th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of agric industry-unmanufactured 46 [126th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of agricultural machinery, equipment 3,010 [66th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of agriculture-manufactured, other 266 [75th of 167]
Trade with US > US exports of alcoholic beverages, excluding wine 2,706 [24th of 146]
Trade with US > US exports of aluminum and alumina 83 [76th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of animal feeds, nec 226 [95th of 168]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel, household goods > textile 2,270 [78th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel,household goods-nontextile 109 [130th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of artwork, antiques, stamps, etc 251 [82nd of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of automotive tires and tubes 3 [141st of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of bakery products 33 [126th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of books, printed matter 559 [81st of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of business machines and equipment 732 [83rd of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-fertilizers 97 [108th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-inorganic 523 [88th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-organic 222 [111st of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-other 3,600 [81st of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of civilian aircraft 0 [161st of 161]
Trade with US > US exports of coal and fuels, other 31,092 [5th of 112]
Trade with US > US exports of commercial vessels, other 20 [98th of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of computer accessories 14,366 [61st of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of computers 8,256 [67th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of cookware, cutlery, tools 43 [118th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of copper 59 [69th of 138]
Trade with US > US exports of corn 288 [100th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton fiber cloth 20 [134th of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton, raw 0 [102nd of 105]
Trade with US > US exports of dairy products and eggs 8 [122nd of 162]
Trade with US > US exports of drilling & oilfield equipment 4,285 [69th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of electric apparatus 13,109 [62nd of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of engines-civilian aircraft 7,309 [46th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of excavating machinery 972 [112nd of 198]
Trade with US > US exports of finished metal shapes 3,450 [77th of 204]
Trade with US > US exports of finished textile supplies 177 [102nd of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of fish and shellfish 4,188 [39th of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of food, tobacco machinery 200 [113rd of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of fruits, frozen juices 122 [105th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of fuel oil 0 [122nd of 124]
Trade with US > US exports of furniture, household goods, etc 776 [86th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of gem diamonds 0 [118th of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of generators, accessories 17,036 [48th of 202]