Area > Comparative to US places
slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states
slightly smaller than Montana
DEFINITION:
This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
SOURCE:
All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008
Forest area > % of land area
21.26 %
31.76 %
DEFINITION:
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens."
SOURCE:
Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.
Ranked 122nd in 2007.
Ranked 86th in 2007. 49% more than Australia
Forested Land
20.1%
30.7%
DEFINITION:
Forested land as a proportion of total land area, estimate by FAO
SOURCE:
FAO
Ranked 122nd.
Ranked 76th. 53% more than Australia
highest towns > Town/City
Cabramurra
Oberwiesenthal
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of highest towns by country
Land use > permanent crops
0.04 %
0.6 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 185th in 2005.
Ranked 139th in 2005. 14 times more than Australia
Largest city population
3,590,000
6,482,000
DEFINITION:
The population of the country's largest city
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 30th.
Ranked 21st. 81% more than Australia
Largest city with population
Sydney - 4,350,986
Berlin - 3,471,418
DEFINITION:
Largest cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Location
Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
Central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark
DEFINITION:
The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Natural hazards
cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires
flooding
DEFINITION:
Potential natural disasters.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
northernmost point > Latitude
09°16'S
55°03'N
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point
Population density
2.47 people per sqkm
234.86 people per sqkm
DEFINITION:
People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
SOURCE:
Heal The World Foundation.
Ranked 224th.
Ranked 50th. 94 times more than Australia
Population density > people per sq. km
2.65 people/m²
236.46 people/m²
DEFINITION:
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 201st in 2005.
Ranked 41st in 2005. 88 times more than Australia
Precipitation
1,304 mm
933 mm
DEFINITION:
Average Annual Precipitation in Largest City (mm, 1931-1960)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 24th. 40% more than Germany
Ranked 36th.
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land
4.86 people/km² of arable lan
171.83 people/km² of arable lan
DEFINITION:
Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 74th in 2005.
Ranked 43rd in 2005. 34 times more than Australia
Capital city with population
Canberra - 307,700
Berlin - 3,471,418
DEFINITION:
Capital cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Surface area > sq. km
km²
km²
DEFINITION:
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked th in 1970.
Ranked th in 1970.
tallest mountains > Mountain
Kosciuszko
Zugspitze
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country
Terrain
mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast
lowlands in north, uplands in center, Bavarian Alps in south
DEFINITION:
A brief description of the topography
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Total area > sq. km
7,741,220
357,120
DEFINITION:
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
SOURCE:
Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.
Ranked 6th in 2008. 21 times more than Germany
Ranked 60th in 2008.
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