Background
As the most populous nation , with some 1.34 billion citizens, and a surface area of 9.6 million sq kms, the 4th largest in the world, there is nothing small about the People's Republic of China. In fact, it boasts the largest number of neighbours, sharing borders with 16 nations, including Macau (0.34km) and Hong Kong (30km), both of which are autonomous Special Administrative Regions. Its other neighbours are Russia (2 frontiers), Mongolia and North Korea to the north, Vietnam, Laos, Burma, India (3), Bhutan and Nepal to the south, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgystan and Kazakstan to the west.
Japan isolated itself from the rest of the world before opening its ports to the US for trade in the 1840s. Since its defeat to the Allies in WWII, however, Japan has grown to become a major international power, both economically and culturally. An archipelago of over 6,800 islands, Japan has a total surface area of 377,910 sq km, making it the 61st largest country on earth. However, its population total is over 126.5 million, making it the 11th most populous nation. Its capital, Tokyo, is the largest capital city in the world, with some 12.5 million citizens.
National colours > Some well-known national colours > Primary colours
Red and yellow
Red and white
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: National colours
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