Area > Comparative to US places
slightly smaller than Kentucky
slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey
DEFINITION:
This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
SOURCE:
All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008
Elevation extremes > lowest point
Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Zuidplaspolder -7 m
DEFINITION:
Lowest point relative to sea level
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Europe > Area
103,000 km²
41,526 km²
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: Area and population of European countries
Ranked 15th. 148% more than Netherlands
Ranked 28th.
Forested Land
0.3%
11.1%
DEFINITION:
Forested land as a proportion of total land area, estimate by FAO
SOURCE:
FAO
Ranked 190th.
Ranked 142nd. 36 times more than Iceland
Largest city
Reykjavik
Amsterdam
DEFINITION:
The city with the highest population
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Largest city population
156,000
1,108,000
DEFINITION:
The population of the country's largest city
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 142nd.
Ranked 81st. 6 times more than Iceland
Largest city with population
Reykjavik - 103,036
Amsterdam - 724,096
DEFINITION:
Largest cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Location
Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the UK
Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany
DEFINITION:
The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Map references
Europe
Europe
DEFINITION:
The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Maritime claims > territorial sea
12 nautical mile
12 nautical mile
DEFINITION:
territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 63rd in 2008.
Ranked 27th in 2008.
Natural hazards
earthquakes and volcanic activity
flooding
DEFINITION:
Potential natural disasters.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
northernmost point > Latitude
67°08'N
53°32'N
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point
Population density
2.72 people per sqkm
466.45 people per sqkm
DEFINITION:
People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
SOURCE:
Heal The World Foundation.
Ranked 220th.
Ranked 18th. 170 times more than Iceland
Population density > people per sq. km
2.96 people/m²
481.7 people/m²
DEFINITION:
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 199th in 2005.
Ranked 14th in 2005. 162 times more than Iceland
Precipitation
801 mm
760 mm
DEFINITION:
Average Annual Precipitation in Largest City (mm, 1931-1960)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 45th. 5% more than Netherlands
Ranked 47th.
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land
305.23 people/km² of arable lan
355.87 people/km² of arable lan
DEFINITION:
Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 24th in 2005.
Ranked 21st in 2005. 17% more than Iceland
Capital city with population
Reykjavik - 103,036
Amsterdam (official) - 724,096; The Hague (administrative) - 445,279
DEFINITION:
Capital cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
tallest mountains > Mountain
Hvannadalshnúkur
Vaalserberg
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country
Total renewable water resources
170
89.7
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
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