Area > Comparative to US places
slightly smaller than Kentucky
slightly smaller than Oregon
DEFINITION:
This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
SOURCE:
All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008
Elevation extremes > lowest point
Atlantic Ocean 0 m
The Fens -4 m
DEFINITION:
Lowest point relative to sea level
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Europe > Area
103,000 km²
244,820 km²
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: Area and population of European countries
Ranked 15th.
Ranked 10th. 138% more than Iceland
Forested Land
0.3%
11.6%
DEFINITION:
Forested land as a proportion of total land area, estimate by FAO
SOURCE:
FAO
Ranked 190th.
Ranked 141st. 38 times more than Iceland
Largest city
Reykjavik
London
DEFINITION:
The city with the highest population
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Largest city population
156,000
7,640,000
DEFINITION:
The population of the country's largest city
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 142nd.
Ranked 17th. 48 times more than Iceland
Largest city with population
Reykjavik - 103,036
London - 7,500,000
DEFINITION:
Largest cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Natural resources
fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite
coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land
DEFINITION:
A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
northernmost point > Latitude
67°08'N
60°51'N
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point
Population density
2.72 people per sqkm
244.69 people per sqkm
DEFINITION:
People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
SOURCE:
Heal The World Foundation.
Ranked 220th.
Ranked 48th. 89 times more than Iceland
Population density > people per sq. km
2.96 people/m²
248.94 people/m²
DEFINITION:
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 199th in 2005.
Ranked 39th in 2005. 83 times more than Iceland
Precipitation
801 mm
754 mm
DEFINITION:
Average Annual Precipitation in Largest City (mm, 1931-1960)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 45th. 6% more than United Kingdom
Ranked 48th.
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land
305.23 people/km² of arable lan
108.28 people/km² of arable lan
DEFINITION:
Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 24th in 2005. 182% more than United Kingdom
Ranked 54th in 2005.
Capital city with population
Reykjavik - 103,036
London - 7,500,000
DEFINITION:
Capital cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Surface area > sq. km
km²
km²
DEFINITION:
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked th in 1970.
Ranked th in 1970.
tallest mountains > Mountain
Hvannadalshnúkur
Ben Nevis
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country
Terrain
mostly plateau interspersed with mountain peaks, icefields; coast deeply indented by bays and fiords
mostly rugged hills and low mountains; level to rolling plains in east and southeast
DEFINITION:
A brief description of the topography
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Total area > sq. km
103,000
243,610
DEFINITION:
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
SOURCE:
Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.
Ranked 103rd in 2008.
Ranked 76th in 2008. 137% more than Iceland
Total renewable water resources
170
160.6
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
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