Area > A note
includes Sardinia and Sicily
includes Rockall and Shetland Islands
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbook, December 2003
Area > Comparative to US places
slightly larger than Arizona
slightly smaller than Oregon
DEFINITION:
This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
SOURCE:
All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008
Europe > Area
301,230 km²
244,820 km²
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: Area and population of European countries
Ranked 9th. 23% more than United Kingdom
Ranked 10th.
Forested Land
34%
11.6%
DEFINITION:
Forested land as a proportion of total land area, estimate by FAO
SOURCE:
FAO
Ranked 70th. 193% more than United Kingdom
Ranked 141st.
highest towns > Town/City
Sestriere
Wanlockhead
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of highest towns by country
Land boundaries > total (per capita)
0.03 km
per 1,000 people
0.01 km
per 1,000 people
DEFINITION:
The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 151st in 2008. 5 times more than United Kingdom
Ranked 159th in 2008.
Land use > arable land
26.41 %
23.23 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 34th in 2005. 14% more than United Kingdom
Ranked 40th in 2005.
Land use > other
64.5 %
76.57 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 212nd in 2005.
Ranked 171st in 2005. 19% more than Italy
Land use > permanent crops
9.09 %
0.2 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 35th in 2005. 44 times more than United Kingdom
Ranked 167th in 2005.
Largest city population
4,251,000
7,640,000
DEFINITION:
The population of the country's largest city
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 26th.
Ranked 17th. 80% more than Italy
Largest city with population
Rome - 2,693,383
London - 7,500,000
DEFINITION:
Largest cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Location
Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia
Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France
DEFINITION:
The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
northernmost point > Latitude
47°05'N
60°51'N
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point
Population density
192.96 people per sqkm
244.69 people per sqkm
DEFINITION:
People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
SOURCE:
Heal The World Foundation.
Ranked 55th.
Ranked 48th. 27% more than Italy
Population density > people per sq. km
199.27 people/m²
248.94 people/m²
DEFINITION:
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 45th in 2005.
Ranked 39th in 2005. 25% more than Italy
Precipitation
944 mm
754 mm
DEFINITION:
Average Annual Precipitation in Largest City (mm, 1931-1960)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 35th. 25% more than United Kingdom
Ranked 48th.
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land
245.21 people/km² of arable lan
108.28 people/km² of arable lan
DEFINITION:
Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 30th in 2005. 126% more than United Kingdom
Ranked 54th in 2005.
Capital city with population
Rome - 2,693,383
London - 7,500,000
DEFINITION:
Capital cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
tallest mountains > Mountain
Monte Bianco
Ben Nevis
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country
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