Area > Comparative to US places
slightly less than four times the size of Texas
about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
DEFINITION:
This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
SOURCE:
All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008
capitals and largest cities > Countries > Cities larger than the capital
Almaty
New York City, Los Angeles , Chicago, and seventeen others (Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area ranks 4th)
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of capitals and largest cities by country
Forested Land
4.5%
24.7%
DEFINITION:
Forested land as a proportion of total land area, estimate by FAO
SOURCE:
FAO
Ranked 165th.
Ranked 109th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
Land area > sq. km
2,699,700
9,161,920
DEFINITION:
Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
SOURCE:
Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.
Ranked 10th in 2008.
Ranked 3rd in 2008. 2 times more than Kazakhstan
Land boundaries > border countries
China 1,533 km, Kyrgyzstan 1,224 km, Russia 6,846 km, Turkmenistan 379 km, Uzbekistan 2,203 km
Canada 8,893 km (including 2,477 km with Alaska), Mexico 3,141 km
DEFINITION:
Length of land boundaries by border country
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Land boundaries > total
12,185 km
12,034 km
DEFINITION:
The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 6th in 2008. 1% more than United States
Ranked 7th in 2008.
Land boundaries > total (per capita)
0.8 km
per 1,000 people
0.04 km
per 1,000 people
DEFINITION:
The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 20th in 2008. 19 times more than United States
Ranked 146th in 2008.
Land use > arable land
8.28 %
18.01 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 123rd in 2005.
Ranked 62nd in 2005. 118% more than Kazakhstan
Land use > other
91.67 %
81.78 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 98th in 2005. 12% more than United States
Ranked 152nd in 2005.
Land use > permanent crops
0.05 %
0.21 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 182nd in 2005.
Ranked 166th in 2005. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
Largest city with population
Almaty - 1,185,900
New York City - 8,168,338
DEFINITION:
Largest cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Natural hazards
earthquakes in the south, mudslides around Almaty
tsunamis, volcanoes, and earthquake activity around Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the midwest and southeast; mud slides in California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska, a major impediment to development
DEFINITION:
Potential natural disasters.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
northernmost point > Latitude
55°06'N
71°23'N
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point
Population density
6.3 people per sqkm
29.77 people per sqkm
DEFINITION:
People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
SOURCE:
Heal The World Foundation.
Ranked 213rd.
Ranked 168th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
Population density > people per sq. km
5.61 people/m²
32.35 people/m²
DEFINITION:
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 192nd in 2005.
Ranked 151st in 2005. 5 times more than Kazakhstan
Precipitation
264 mm
1,201 mm
DEFINITION:
Average Annual Precipitation in Largest City (mm, 1931-1960)
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 83rd.
Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Kazakhstan
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land
28.92 people/km² of arable lan
32.62 people/km² of arable lan
DEFINITION:
Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 73rd in 2005.
Ranked 71st in 2005. 13% more than Kazakhstan
Capital city with population
Astana - 280,200
Washington, D.C. - 606,900
DEFINITION:
Capital cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
tallest mountains > Mountain
Khan Tangiri Shyngy
Mount McKinley
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country
Total area > sq. km
2,724,900
9,632,030
DEFINITION:
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
SOURCE:
Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.
Ranked 10th in 2008.
Ranked 3rd in 2008. 3 times more than Kazakhstan
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