Area > Comparative to US places
slightly larger than Arkansas
about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
DEFINITION:
This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
SOURCE:
All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008
Forested Land
27.3%
24.7%
DEFINITION:
Forested land as a proportion of total land area, estimate by FAO
SOURCE:
FAO
Ranked 100th. 11% more than United States
Ranked 109th.
highest towns > Town/City
Dolpa
Leadville, Colorado
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of highest towns by country
Land boundaries > border countries
China 1,236 km, India 1,690 km
Canada 8,893 km (including 2,477 km with Alaska), Mexico 3,141 km
DEFINITION:
Length of land boundaries by border country
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Land boundaries > total
2,926 km
12,034 km
DEFINITION:
The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 62nd in 2008.
Ranked 7th in 2008. 3 times more than Nepal
Land boundaries > total (per capita)
0.1 km
per 1,000 people
0.04 km
per 1,000 people
DEFINITION:
The total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 119th in 2008. 148% more than United States
Ranked 146th in 2008.
Land use > arable land
16.07 %
18.01 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 75th in 2005.
Ranked 62nd in 2005. 12% more than Nepal
Land use > other
83.08 %
81.78 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 147th in 2005. 2% more than United States
Ranked 152nd in 2005.
Land use > permanent crops
0.85 %
0.21 %
DEFINITION:
The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
Ranked 125th in 2005. 3 times more than United States
Ranked 166th in 2005.
Largest city
Kathmandu
New York
DEFINITION:
The city with the highest population
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Largest city population
533,000
16,332,000
DEFINITION:
The population of the country's largest city
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook
Ranked 114th.
Ranked 4th. 30 times more than Nepal
Largest city with population
Kathmandu - 535,000
New York City - 8,168,338
DEFINITION:
Largest cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
Location
Southern Asia, between China and India
North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
DEFINITION:
The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
SOURCE:
CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011
northernmost point > Latitude
30°26'N
71°23'N
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point
Population density
177.65 people per sqkm
29.77 people per sqkm
DEFINITION:
People per square kilometre, in 1999. At this time the world average was 14.42.
SOURCE:
Heal The World Foundation.
Ranked 58th. 5 times more than United States
Ranked 168th.
Population density > people per sq. km
189.74 people/m²
32.35 people/m²
DEFINITION:
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 46th in 2005. 5 times more than United States
Ranked 151st in 2005.
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land
969.27 people/km² of arable lan
32.62 people/km² of arable lan
DEFINITION:
Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
SOURCE:
World Development Indicators database
Ranked 6th in 2005. 29 times more than United States
Ranked 71st in 2005.
Capital city with population
Kathmandu - 535,000
Washington, D.C. - 606,900
DEFINITION:
Capital cities including most recent population (estimates included). Populations are figures only within the city limits, unless otherwise specified. All populations are from 2001 t0 2005 unless otherwise specified.
SOURCE:
United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook , City Population , CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer , Official government websites.
tallest mountains > Mountain
Mount Everest
Mount McKinley
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country
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