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Geography Stats: compare key data on India & Paracel Islands

Definitions

  • Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Elevation extremes > Lowest point: This entry is derived from Geography > Elevation extremes, which includes both the highest point and the lowest point.
  • Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Land use > Other: The percentage share of used land that is not arable or under permanent crops. This includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc.
  • Land use > Permanent crops: The percentage share of used land on which permanent crops are grown. This is land cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee, and rubber. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
  • Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Map references: The name of the CIA World Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
  • Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Note: This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
  • Marine Coastline: Length of each country's coastline in kilometers.
STAT India Paracel Islands HISTORY
Area > Water 314,070 sq km
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 157th.

Climate varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north tropical
Coastline 7,000 km
Ranked 20th. 14 times more than Paracel Islands
518 km
Ranked 106th.

Elevation extremes > Highest point Kanchenjunga 8,598 m unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m
Elevation extremes > Lowest point Indian Ocean 0 m South China Sea 0 m
Geographic coordinates 20 00 N, 77 00 E 16 30 N, 112 00 E
Irrigated land 663,340 sq km
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 27th.

Land use > Arable land 47.87%
Ranked 5th.
0.0
Ranked 216th.

Land use > Other 48.39%
Ranked 236th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than India

Land use > Permanent crops 3.74%
Ranked 64th.
0.0
Ranked 206th.

Location Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines
Map references Asia Southeast Asia
Natural hazards droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes typhoons
Natural resources coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land none
Terrain upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north mostly low and flat
Note dominates South Asian subcontinent; near important Indian Ocean trade routes; Kanchenjunga, third tallest mountain in the world, lies on the border with Nepal composed of 130 small coral islands and reefs divided into the northeast Amphitrite Group and the western Crescent Group
Marine Coastline 7,000 km
Ranked 20th. 14 times more than Paracel Islands
518 km
Ranked 106th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CIA Factbook: List of countries by coastline size

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