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Education Stats: compare key data on Australia & Serbia and Montenegro

Definitions

  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Government spending on education > % of government spending: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
STAT Australia Serbia and Montenegro HISTORY
College and university > Gender ratio 129.51
Ranked 38th. The same as Serbia and Montenegro
129.39
Ranked 39th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 1.01 million
Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
208,689
Ranked 50th.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.99
Ranked 53th.
1
Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Australia

High school > Gender ratio 95.35
Ranked 82nd.
102.73
Ranked 40th. 8% more than Australia

High school enrolment rate 99.86
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Serbia and Montenegro
99.28
Ranked 21st.
High school repeaters > Male 0.0
Ranked 104th.
1.5
Ranked 75th.
Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 24th. 5% more than Serbia and Montenegro
94.1%
Ranked 56th.

Literacy > Male 99%
Ranked 34th. About the same as Serbia and Montenegro
98.9%
Ranked 41st.

Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 25th. 3% more than Serbia and Montenegro
96.4%
Ranked 50th.

Preschool enrollment rate 105.52
Ranked 60th. 7% more than Serbia and Montenegro
98.34
Ranked 98th.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 17.88
Ranked 114th.
19.77
Ranked 99th. 11% more than Australia

School life expectancy > Total 16.6 years
Ranked 3rd. 58% more than Serbia and Montenegro
10.5 years
Ranked 70th.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 6.42 per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th.
6.88 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 7% more than Australia

Spending per student > College and university 21.04
Ranked 40th.
36.38
Ranked 19th. 73% more than Australia
Children out of school > Primary 77,047
Ranked 37th. 9 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
8,254
Ranked 80th.

Scientific and technical journal articles 15,809
Ranked 10th. 26 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
600
Ranked 46th.

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 4.9%
Ranked 52nd. 48% more than Serbia and Montenegro
3.3%
Ranked 86th.

Secondary education > General pupils 1.45 million
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
494,279
Ranked 64th.

High school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 102nd. 9% more than Serbia and Montenegro
11
Ranked 170th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 5.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
2.36 per 1,000 people
Ranked 141st.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level 1.93 million
Ranked 57th. 5 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
379,575
Ranked 110th.

Schools connected to the Internet 97%
Ranked 9th. 39% more than Serbia and Montenegro
70%
Ranked 16th.
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.25
Ranked 37th. 4% more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.2
Ranked 55th.

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 0.95
Ranked 97th.
1.01
Ranked 84th. 6% more than Australia

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 51.54 per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. Twice as much as Serbia and Montenegro
25.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 128th.
8
Ranked 16th. 33% more than Australia

Teacher student ratio > High school 12.58
Ranked 83th. 22% more than Serbia and Montenegro
10.29
Ranked 74th.

High school repeaters > Female 0.0
Ranked 104th.
0.54
Ranked 80th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 17.88
Ranked 104th. 8% more than Serbia and Montenegro
16.59
Ranked 85th.

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 98.8%
Ranked 12th. 3% more than Serbia and Montenegro
95.6%
Ranked 30th.
Elementary school > Enrolled students 1.98 million
Ranked 47th. 7 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
289,785
Ranked 96th.

Primary education > Duration > Years 7 years
Ranked 20th. 75% more than Serbia and Montenegro
4 years
Ranked 193th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 102.78
Ranked 70th. About the same as Serbia and Montenegro
102.65
Ranked 57th.

Elementary school > Gender ratio 99.85
Ranked 33th.
100.25
Ranked 24th. About the same as Australia

High school enrolment rate > Female 99.8
Ranked 15th. About the same as Serbia and Montenegro
99.48
Ranked 16th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 97%
Ranked 47th.
98%
Ranked 37th. 1% more than Australia

Secondary education > Pupils 2.49 million
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
761,408
Ranked 52nd.

Primary education > Pupils 1.93 million
Ranked 52nd. 5 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
379,575
Ranked 107th.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 127.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 37% more than Serbia and Montenegro
93.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 54%
Ranked 54th. 1% more than Serbia and Montenegro
53.7%
Ranked 59th.

Secondary education > Teachers 111,000
Ranked 28th. 99% more than Serbia and Montenegro
55,916
Ranked 42nd.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 2.51 million
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
761,408
Ranked 61st.

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 97.3%
Ranked 83th.
101.92%
Ranked 25th. 5% more than Australia

Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 54,848
Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
12,479
Ranked 68th.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.61%
Ranked 69th.
48.79%
Ranked 47th. About the same as Australia

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 3.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th. 4 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
1.02 per 1,000 people
Ranked 96th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 97%
Ranked 43th.
98%
Ranked 36th. 1% more than Australia

Elementary school starting age > Years 5
Ranked 174th.
7
Ranked 45th. 40% more than Australia

Library books 2.44 million
Ranked 6th.
5.98 million
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Australia
School life expectancy > Male 16.4 years
Ranked 1st. 61% more than Serbia and Montenegro
10.2 years
Ranked 72nd.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 72.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th. 18% more than Serbia and Montenegro
60.84 per 1,000 people
Ranked 92nd.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.098 per capita
Ranked 104th. 2 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.047 per capita
Ranked 162nd.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 97%
Ranked 42nd.
98%
Ranked 40th. 1% more than Australia

Primary education > Teachers 105,469
Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
19,204
Ranked 84th.

Secondary education > Vocational pupils 1.04 million
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
267,129
Ranked 24th.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 48.01%
Ranked 110th.
49.32%
Ranked 76th. 3% more than Australia

Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 7
Ranked 19th. 75% more than Serbia and Montenegro
4
Ranked 192nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 1.75 per 1,000 people
Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.469 per 1,000 people
Ranked 95th.

Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 1.51 million
Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
389,271
Ranked 71st.

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 99.56
Ranked 41st.
100.07
Ranked 27th. 1% more than Australia

Children out of school > Primary > Male 41,839
Ranked 36th. 9 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
4,446
Ranked 71st.

School life expectancy > Female 16.8 years
Ranked 5th. 57% more than Serbia and Montenegro
10.7 years
Ranked 62nd.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men 98.1%
Ranked 11th. 3% more than Serbia and Montenegro
94.8%
Ranked 26th.
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 2.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th. 4 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
0.547 per 1,000 people
Ranked 88th.

High school teachers 183,020
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
59,125
Ranked 35th.

Elementary school teachers 105,469
Ranked 31st. 6 times more than Serbia and Montenegro
17,469
Ranked 81st.

High school enrolment rate > Male 99.92
Ranked 10th. 1% more than Serbia and Montenegro
99.08
Ranked 24th.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 95.96
Ranked 106th.
101.12
Ranked 70th. 5% more than Australia

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 124.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 32% more than Serbia and Montenegro
93.72 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male 102.84
Ranked 76th. 1% more than Serbia and Montenegro
102.17
Ranked 63th.

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 67.29%
Ranked 6th. 61% more than Serbia and Montenegro
41.76%
Ranked 36th.

School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 95.99% net
Ranked 35th. The same as Serbia and Montenegro
95.92% net
Ranked 30th.

School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 102.6% gross
Ranked 78th. 4% more than Serbia and Montenegro
98.33% gross
Ranked 112th.

Primary education > Teachers > % female 71.5% female
Ranked 43th.
82.18% female
Ranked 45th. 15% more than Australia

Secondary education > Pupils > % female 47.76% female
Ranked 94th.
49.32% female
Ranked 61st. 3% more than Australia

Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 97.44%
Ranked 25th. 3% more than Serbia and Montenegro
94.85%
Ranked 37th.

Government spending on education > % of government spending 14.01%
Ranked 46th. 58% more than Serbia and Montenegro
8.86%
Ranked 70th.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 105.44%
Ranked 55th. 7% more than Serbia and Montenegro
98.46%
Ranked 93th.

School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross 145.42% gross
Ranked 1st. 63% more than Serbia and Montenegro
89.24% gross
Ranked 52nd.

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics

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