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Energy Stats: compare key data on Australia & Switzerland

Definitions

  • Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Production: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Usage per person: Total primary energy supply TOE (tonnes of oil equivalent) per person (Year 2000).
  • Electricity production > KWh per capita: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Natural gas > Consumption per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline prices: Ratio of premium gasoline price to world average
    Units: Ratio of Gasoline Price to World Average
    Units: Pump price for super gasoline (US$ per liter): Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars, and the ratio of the gas price to the world average in the same time period was used in order to normalize the data. For more information, see World Development Indicators, Table 3.12.
  • Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Oil > Consumption per 1000: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geothermal power use: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000.
  • Oil > Exports: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents."
  • Oil > Production per 1000: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > From other renewable sources: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts: Installed wind power capacity around the world.
  • Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita: Oil: Consumption, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05 Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity > Production per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Imports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent: Primary Energy: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production > KWh: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants."
  • Oil > Imports: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy.
  • Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita: Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport."
  • Crude oil > Production per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Nuclear waste generated: Nuclear waste generated
    Units: Standardized Scale (z-score)
    Units: Two variables were initially available for Radioactive Waste: Accumulated Quantity (cubic meters) as generated and Accumulated Quantity (cubic meters) after treatment. We calculated the z-scores for the two variables, in order to make them comparable, and took whichever variable was available for each country. For the three countries (Australia, Canada and Czech Republic) which had both variables, we took the higher.
  • Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000: Energy production (kt of oil equivalent). Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Crude oil > Exports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > From nuclear fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
  • Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes: Oil: Consumption, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants." Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geothermal power use per million: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours Per capita figures expressed per 10 million population.
  • Power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Electricity > From fossil fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Crude oil > Imports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • GDP created per unit of energy use: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Oil > Exports per 1000: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily: Oil: Consumption, Thousand barrels daily, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Traditional fuel > Consumption: Traditional fuel consumption as a % of total energy use.
  • Refined petroleum products > Imports: This entry is the country's total imports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Geothermal power use > Per capita: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Energy use per $1000 GDP: Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (Constant 2005 PPP $).
  • Nuclear power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people: This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices: Crude oil import prices come from the Crude Oil Import Register. Information is collected according to type of crude and average prices are obtained by dividing value by volume as recorded by customs administrations for each tariff position. Values are recorded at the time of import and include cost, insurance and freight (c.i.f.) but exclude import duties.

    The nominal crude oil spot price from 1985 to 2007 is for Dubai and from 1970 to 1984 for Arabian Light. The real price was calculated using the deflator for GDP at market prices and was rebased with base year 1970 = 100.
  • Crude oil > Exports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million: Installed wind power capacity around the world. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Oil > Imports per 1000: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Production > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million: Primary Energy: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Wind energy installation: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004
  • Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million: Oil: Consumption, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply: The table refers to the contribution of renewables to total primary energy supply (TPES) in OECD countries. Renewables include the primary energy equivalent of hydro (excluding pumped storage), geothermal, solar, wind, tide and wave. It also includes solid biomass, biogasoline, biodiesel, other liquid biofuels, biogas, industrial waste and municipal waste. Biomass is defined as any plant matter used directly as fuel or converted into fuels (e.g. charcoal) or electricity and/or heat. Included here are wood, vegetal waste (including wood waste and crops used for energy production), ethanol, animal materials/wastes and sulphite lyes. Municipal waste comprises wastes produced by the residential, commercial and public service sectors that are collected by local authorities for disposal in a central location for the production of heat and/or power. The forecasts provided in the table refer to the Reference Scenario of the World Energy Outlook.
  • Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours: Electricity Generation, Terawatt-hours, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Wind energy installation per million: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP: Primary Energy: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05 Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1 of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent: Hydroelectricity: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total: Oil: Consumption, Thousand barrels daily, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total: Hydroelectricity: Consumption, Terawatt-hours, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Electricity > Production by source > Hydro: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Refined petroleum products > Production: This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Methane emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production from coal sources > Kwh > Per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > % of total: Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
  • Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent: Coal: consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
STAT Australia Switzerland HISTORY
Commercial energy use 5,743.63
Ranked 14th. 55% more than Switzerland
3,704.25
Ranked 28th.
Crude oil > Production 519,100 bbl/day
Ranked 29th. 144 times more than Switzerland
3,613 bbl/day
Ranked 100th.

Electric power consumption > KWh 239.31 billion
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Switzerland
62.73 billion
Ranked 40th.

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 10,719.9
Ranked 10th. 35% more than Switzerland
7,928.32
Ranked 20th.

Electricity > Consumption 213.5 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Switzerland
60.42 billion kWh
Ranked 13th.

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 10,864.15 kWh per capita
Ranked 11th. 38% more than Switzerland
7,897.63 kWh per capita
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Consumption per capita 10,563.43 kWh
Ranked 10th. 42% more than Switzerland
7,425.27 kWh
Ranked 4th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 2,679.77 kW
Ranked 15th. 16% more than Switzerland
2,309.29 kW
Ranked 20th.
Electricity > Production 225.5 billion kWh
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Switzerland
60.18 billion kWh
Ranked 37th.

Electricity production > KWh 252.26 billion
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Switzerland
67.98 billion
Ranked 21st.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 5,893.27
Ranked 7th. 85% more than Switzerland
3,188.58
Ranked 21st.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.39
Ranked 88th.
$1.88
Ranked 29th. 35% more than Australia

Oil > Consumption 946,300 bbl/day
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Switzerland
280,000 bbl/day
Ranked 39th.

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 47.28 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 13th. 46% more than Switzerland
32.42 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 23th.

Oil > Production > Per capita 28.56 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 4th. 67 times more than Switzerland
0.424 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 92nd.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 23.97 billion
Ranked 18th.
40.27 billion
Ranked 14th. 68% more than Australia

Electricity > Production > Per capita 11,950.57 kWh per capita
Ranked 11th. 40% more than Switzerland
8,545.72 kWh per capita
Ranked 17th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $29.90 billion
Ranked 23th.
0.0
Ranked 124th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 618.33
Ranked 16th.
4,826.72
Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Australia

Oil > Production 589,200 bbl/day
Ranked 28th. 169 times more than Switzerland
3,488 bbl/day
Ranked 91st.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 175.83 billion
Ranked 5th.
0.0
Ranked 33th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 14.03 billion
Ranked 17th.
38.6 billion
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Australia

Crude oil > Proved reserves 1.43 billion bbl
Ranked 36th.
0.0
Ranked 113th.

Usage per person 5.71 TOE per person
Ranked 5th. 54% more than Switzerland
3.7 TOE per person
Ranked 15th.
Electricity production > KWh per capita 11,120.81
Ranked 7th. 31% more than Switzerland
8,501.15
Ranked 11th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 59.13 million kW
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Switzerland
18.07 million kW
Ranked 31st.
Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 0.0
Ranked 31st.
25.44 billion
Ranked 11th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 3.57 billion
Ranked 12th. 59 times more than Switzerland
61 million
Ranked 28th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 1,056.75
Ranked 20th.
5,034.92
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Australia

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 9.95 billion
Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Switzerland
1.67 billion
Ranked 29th.

Natural gas > Consumption per capita 1,220.91 cu m
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Switzerland
392.83 cu m
Ranked 43th.

Gasoline prices 0.93
Ranked 82nd.
1.28
Ranked 32nd. 38% more than Australia
Natural gas > Consumption 27.56 billion cu m
Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Switzerland
3.68 billion cu m
Ranked 41st.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 591.83
Ranked 8th. 46% more than Switzerland
404.35
Ranked 15th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 43.45 bbl/day
Ranked 27th. 20% more than Switzerland
36.16 bbl/day
Ranked 32nd.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 224.89 billion kWh
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Switzerland
60.62 billion kWh
Ranked 36th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 15.91
Ranked 27th.
34.41
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Australia
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 48.89 billion
Ranked 12th. 47 times more than Switzerland
1.03 billion
Ranked 31st.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $165.22
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Switzerland
$81.15
Ranked 34th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 11,173.13 kWh
Ranked 11th. 36% more than Switzerland
8,203.93 kWh
Ranked 16th.

Geothermal power use 82
Ranked 33th.
663
Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Australia
Oil > Exports 311,900 bbl/day
Ranked 14th. 29 times more than Switzerland
10,680 bbl/day
Ranked 16th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $1,339.16
Ranked 21st.
0.0
Ranked 124th.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 289,206
Ranked 9th. 23 times more than Switzerland
12,624
Ranked 65th.

Oil > Production per 1000 27.05 bbl/day
Ranked 27th. 60 times more than Switzerland
0.45 bbl/day
Ranked 84th.

Natural gas > Proved reserves 1.22 trillion cu m
Ranked 23th.
0.0
Ranked 5th.
Electricity > From other renewable sources 5.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 36th. 70% more than Switzerland
3% of total installed capacity
Ranked 51st.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 1,880 Megawatts
Ranked 15th. 355 times more than Switzerland
5.3 Megawatts
Ranked 42nd.

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 1.91 per 1 million people
Ranked 14th. 18% more than Switzerland
1.61 per 1 million people
Ranked 23th.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 1.02 million bbl/day
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Switzerland
258,200 bbl/day
Ranked 48th.
Electricity > Production per capita 11,619.77 kWh
Ranked 10th. 35% more than Switzerland
8,587.48 kWh
Ranked 2nd.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 13,059
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Switzerland
3,164
Ranked 34th.

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 14.4 billion
Ranked 31st.
35.25 billion
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Australia

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 7,751.33
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 33th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 438.42
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Switzerland
208.2
Ranked 29th.

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 64.37 bbl
Ranked 36th.
0.0
Ranked 113th.

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 21.57 bbl/day
Ranked 21st.
32.63 bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 51% more than Australia
Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 150.37 bbl
Ranked 25th.
0.0
Ranked 113th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 119
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Switzerland
29
Ranked 42nd.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 45.83 bbl/day
Ranked 33th. 40% more than Switzerland
32.63 bbl/day
Ranked 46th.
Electricity > Production > KWh 254.64 billion
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Switzerland
66.46 billion
Ranked 36th.

Oil > Imports 716,700 bbl/day
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Switzerland
263,600 bbl/day
Ranked 7th.

Electricity > Exports 0.0
Ranked 127th.
34.57 billion kWh
Ranked 4th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 2,155.35
Ranked 8th. 17 times more than Switzerland
129.3
Ranked 32nd.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 392.3 million Mt
Ranked 17th. 9 times more than Switzerland
43.36 million Mt
Ranked 68th.

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 5,887.67
Ranked 14th. 73% more than Switzerland
3,405.85
Ranked 37th.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 22.88 bbl/day
Ranked 32nd. 51 times more than Switzerland
0.452 bbl/day
Ranked 100th.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 13.31 billion
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Switzerland
4.5 billion
Ranked 47th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 0.0
Ranked 31st.
3,181.13
Ranked 5th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 157.38
Ranked 11th. 21 times more than Switzerland
7.63
Ranked 29th.

Nuclear waste generated -0.34
Ranked 33th. 6% more than Switzerland
-0.32
Ranked 20th.
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 13.87
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Switzerland
1.58
Ranked 18th.

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 0.0
Ranked 175th.
37.1%
Ranked 9th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 596.36
Ranked 22nd. 5% more than Switzerland
568.1
Ranked 27th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 11,192.81 kWh per capita
Ranked 11th. 36% more than Switzerland
8,203.98 kWh per capita
Ranked 15th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 17.57 Mt
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Switzerland
5.48 Mt
Ranked 77th.

Electricity > Imports 0.0
Ranked 121st.
32.25 billion kWh
Ranked 4th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 3.05
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Switzerland
1.48
Ranked 106th.

Crude oil > Exports 314,100 bbl/day
Ranked 19th.
0.0
Ranked 11th.
Electricity > From nuclear fuels 0.0
Ranked 145th.
18% of total installed capacity
Ranked 10th.

Natural gas > Imports 10.92 billion cu m
Ranked 22nd.
11.77 billion cu m
Ranked 21st. 8% more than Australia

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 38.8
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Switzerland
12
Ranked 39th.
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 9,683.96 per capita
Ranked 12th. 22% more than Switzerland
7,951.94 per capita
Ranked 16th.

Geothermal power use per million 4.28
Ranked 31st.
92.29
Ranked 7th. 22 times more than Australia
Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.8
Ranked 35th.
4.69
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Australia
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 7.92 per 10 million people
Ranked 37th.
45.95 per 10 million people
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Australia
Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 11,249.35
Ranked 12th. 38% more than Switzerland
8,163.56
Ranked 18th.

Power > Consumption > KWh 237.05 billion
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Switzerland
61.64 billion
Ranked 37th.

Electricity > From fossil fuels 78.7% of total installed capacity
Ranked 84th. 25 times more than Switzerland
3.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 175th.

Crude oil > Imports 475,900 bbl/day
Ranked 15th. 84% more than Switzerland
258,200 bbl/day
Ranked 4th.
GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $6.18
Ranked 62nd.
$12.68
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Australia

GDP created per unit of energy use 5.75
Ranked 63th.
11.11
Ranked 7th. 93% more than Australia

Oil > Exports per 1000 14.59 bbl/day
Ranked 10th. 11 times more than Switzerland
1.38 bbl/day
Ranked 15th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves 3.32 billion bbl
Ranked 28th.
0.0
Ranked 117th.
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 858
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Switzerland
258
Ranked 39th.
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 440.69
Ranked 15th. 50% more than Switzerland
293.93
Ranked 35th.

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 90.8%
Ranked 91st. 70 times more than Switzerland
1.3%
Ranked 204th.
Traditional fuel > Consumption 4.4%
Ranked 82nd.
6%
Ranked 71st. 36% more than Australia
Refined petroleum products > Imports 304,100 bbl/day
Ranked 16th. 93% more than Switzerland
157,600 bbl/day
Ranked 30th.

Geothermal power use > Per capita 4.08e-06 per person
Ranked 32nd.
8.85e-05 per person
Ranked 7th. 22 times more than Australia
Energy use per $1000 GDP $163.36
Ranked 62nd. 91% more than Switzerland
$85.72
Ranked 120th.

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 0.0
Ranked 105th.
27.93 billion
Ranked 14th.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 30.6 bbl/day
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Switzerland
12.36 bbl/day
Ranked 51st.

Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices $77.13 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 1st. 3% more than Switzerland
$74.92 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 3rd.
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 14.24 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd.
0.0
Ranked 11th.
Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 1.44 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Switzerland
427,815.36 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 16.28 billion kWh
Ranked 29th.
33.75 billion kWh
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Australia

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 808.85 kWh
Ranked 29th.
4,566.94 kWh
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Australia

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 85.2 Megawatts
Ranked 18th. 118 times more than Switzerland
0.722 Megawatts
Ranked 34th.

Oil > Imports per 1000 33.52 bbl/day
Ranked 15th.
34.04 bbl/day
Ranked 6th. 2% more than Australia

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 261,771 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 8th. 22 times more than Switzerland
11,822 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 71st.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent -145,995 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 124th.
15,311 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 27th.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 727.21 million kWh per capita
Ranked 16th. 35% more than Switzerland
537.51 million kWh per capita
Ranked 29th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita -7.266 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 114th.
2.07 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 21st.

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 5.91
Ranked 9th. 51% more than Switzerland
3.92
Ranked 23th.
Wind energy installation 379 MW
Ranked 17th. 42 times more than Switzerland
9 MW
Ranked 40th.
Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 1.63 million ton
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Switzerland
342,000 ton
Ranked 39th.
Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 89.24 ton
Ranked 18th. 87% more than Switzerland
47.6 ton
Ranked 35th.
Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 89.53 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 88% more than Switzerland
47.6 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th.
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 1.9
Ranked 14th. 18% more than Switzerland
1.61
Ranked 22nd.
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2003
Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply 6%
Ranked 20th.
19.9%
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Australia
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 236
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Switzerland
66
Ranked 36th.
Wind energy installation per million 18.83 MW
Ranked 15th. 15 times more than Switzerland
1.22 MW
Ranked 36th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 1.95e-10 per $1
Ranked 30th. 69% more than Switzerland
1.15e-10 per $1
Ranked 55th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 3.8
Ranked 26th.
8
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Australia
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 1.03
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Switzerland
0.32
Ranked 39th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 0.6
Ranked 26th.
1.27
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Australia
Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 8.3%
Ranked 110th.
59.5%
Ranked 42nd. 7 times more than Australia
Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 168.32
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Switzerland
50.58
Ranked 32nd.

Refined petroleum products > Production 675,200 bbl/day
Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Switzerland
96,710 bbl/day
Ranked 63th.

Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 1,999.29
Ranked 13th. 14 times more than Switzerland
146.99
Ranked 91st.

Electricity > Production from coal sources > Kwh > Per capita 9,439.93 kWh per capita
Ranked 1st. 66478 times more than Switzerland
0.142 kWh per capita
Ranked 67th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 591.83
Ranked 8th. 46% more than Switzerland
404.35
Ranked 15th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > % of total 19.38%
Ranked 18th. 13 times more than Switzerland
1.52%
Ranked 31st.

Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 54.4
Ranked 9th. 544 times more than Switzerland
0.1
Ranked 53th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; lEA, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 1999-2000 (lEA, Paris, 2001); IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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