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Background Stats: compare key data on Fiji & Oman

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Definitions

  • First human settlement > Date: Date or period of the first known or suspected human settlement within each geographic location listed. For further descriptions, please refer to notes.
  • First human settlement > Notes: Description of the first known or suspected human settlement within each geographic location listed. For the date or period of the described settlement, please refer to the according date stat.
  • First human settlement > Place: Location of the first known or suspected human settlement in each country.
  • Full name: Full names (translated to english) of the United Nations member states, as of 2014. For a list of full names in the respective original languages of each country, check this link.
  • Land border length: The length of each country's land border. Islands are listed as having a 0.0 km.
  • National anthems: National anthem.
  • Neighboring countries and territories: The countries and territories neighboring each country. "L" means they share only a land border and "M" means they have only maritime boundaries. A blank means they share both.
  • Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
STAT Fiji Oman
First human settlement > Date 1,095 BC 75,000-125,000 BP
First human settlement > Notes Radiocarbon dating of a shell midden at Bourewa on Viti Levu Island shows earliest inhabitation at 1220-970 BC. Tools found in the Dhofar Governorate correspond with African objects from the so-called 'Nubian Complex', dating from 75-125,000 years ago. According to archaeologist Jeffrey I. Rose, human settlements spread east from Africa across the Arabian Peninsula .
First human settlement > Place Bourewa Aybut
Full name Republic of the Fiji Islands Sultanate of Oman
Land border length 0.0
Ranked 187th.
1,374 km
Ranked 110th.
National anthems Meda Dau Doka ( God Bless Fiji ) Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani ( National Anthem of Oman )
Neighboring countries and territories New Zealand (M) Tonga (M) Tuvalu (M) Vanuatu (M) New Caledonia ( France ) (M) Wallis and Futuna ( France ) (M) Iran (M) Pakistan (M) Saudi Arabia (L) United Arab Emirates Yemen
Overview <p>The 800-plus volcanic and coral islands that make up the Pacific nation of Fiji enjoy a tropical climate and host a significant tourism industry.</p> <p>However, since 1987 racial and political tensions have been a steady source of instability and international isolation.</p> <p>In 1987 a coup by indigenous Fijians overthrew the elected, Indian-dominated coalition. This triggered a series of adverse events, including the introduction - and subsequent withdrawal - of a constitution enshrining indigenous Fijian political supremacy.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14919067">Full Article</a> <p>The oldest independent state in the Arab world, Oman is one of the more traditional countries in the Gulf region and was, until the 1970s, one of the most isolated. </p> <p>Occupying the south-east corner of the Arabian peninsula, it has a strategically important position at the mouth of the Gulf. </p> <p>At one time Oman had its own empire, which at its peak in the 19th century stretched down the east African coast and vied with Portugal and Britain for influence in the Gulf and Indian Ocean. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14654150">Full Article</a>

SOURCES: Wikipedia: List of countries and islands by first human settlement (The list); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states; Wikipedia: List of countries and territories by land borders (Land borders) (Note: land border lengths will vary depending on the scale by which they are measured, and therefore these figures without a source accompanied by an explanation of how they were measured and at what scale makes comparisons impossible; for more information see coastline paradox .); Wikipedia: List of national anthems (Anthems of United Nations member states) ("List of Member States" . United Nations . Retrieved 2011-07-21 .); Wikipedia: List of countries and territories by land and maritime borders; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014

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