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Language Stats: compare key data on Finland & Sweden

Definitions

STAT Finland Sweden HISTORY
English > Conversational English prevalence 70%
Ranked 7th.
86%
Ranked 4th. 23% more than Finland
French > Conversational French prevalence 5%
Ranked 17th.
9%
Ranked 15th. 80% more than Finland
German > Conversational German prevalence 18%
Ranked 10th.
26%
Ranked 5th. 44% more than Finland
Italian > Conversational Italian prevalence 1%
Ranked 25th.
2%
Ranked 15th. Twice as much as Finland
Languages Finnish 91.2% (official), Swedish 5.5% (official), other 3.3% (small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities) Swedish, small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities
Linguistic diversity index 0.14
Ranked 151st.
0.167
Ranked 145th. 19% more than Finland
Major language(s) Finnish, Swedish Swedish
Polish > Conversational Polish prevalence 0.0
Ranked 27th.
1%
Ranked 9th.
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population > 2000 3,000
Ranked 27th.
9,500
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Finland
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population > 2000 per 1000 0.58
Ranked 25th.
1.07
Ranked 20th. 85% more than Finland
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population from total Roma population > 2000 90%
Ranked 17th. The same as Sweden
90%
Ranked 15th.
Romani language > Gypsy > Speakers 3,000
Ranked 26th.
9,500
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Finland
Romani language > Gypsy > Speakers per 1000 0.58
Ranked 25th.
1.07
Ranked 20th. 85% more than Finland
Russian > Conversational Russian prevalence 3%
Ranked 13th.
0.0
Ranked 25th.
Spanish > Conversational Spanish prevalence 3%
Ranked 16th.
5%
Ranked 9th. 67% more than Finland
Romani > Gypsy language > % of Romani who speak Romani 90%
Ranked 16th. The same as Sweden
90%
Ranked 14th.

SOURCES: SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 386 “Europeans and their Languages”, p. 21.
; SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 386 “Europeans and their Languages”, p. 21.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Wikipedia: Romani language; Wikipedia: Romani language. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Dieter W. Halwachs: Rombase, Speakers and Numbers pp1.; Dieter W. Halwachs: Rombase, Speakers and Numbers pp1. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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