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Economy > Poverty Stats: compare key data on India & Romania

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Definitions

  • Gap at $1 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. Data showing as 0.5 signifies a poverty gap of less than 0.5 percent.
  • Gap at $2 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. Data showing as 0.5 signifies a poverty gap of less than 0.5 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.08 a day at 1993 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates cannot be compared with poverty rates reported previously for individual countries. Data showing as 2.0 signifies a poverty rate of less than 2.0 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 1993 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates cannot be compared with poverty rates reported previously for individual countries. Data showing as 2.0 signifies a poverty rate of less than 2.0 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population: National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
  • Headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population: Rural poverty rate is the percentage of the rural population living below the national rural poverty line.
  • Headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population: Urban poverty rate is the percentage of the urban population living below the national urban poverty line.
  • Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence."
  • Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP > %: Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%). Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
  • Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence."
  • Poverty gap at national poverty line > %: Poverty gap at national poverty line (%). Poverty gap at national poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
  • Poverty gap at urban poverty line > %: Poverty gap at urban poverty line (%). Poverty gap at urban poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the national urban poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
  • Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions."
  • Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions."
  • Share of all poor people: The percentage of the world's total poor who live in each nation. 'Poor' here is defined as lving below the global poverty line of US$1 per day.
  • Poverty gap at rural poverty line > %: Poverty gap at rural poverty line (%). Poverty gap at rural poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the national rural poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
  • Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population: National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
  • Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population: Urban poverty rate is the percentage of the urban population living below the national urban poverty line.
  • Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population: Rural poverty rate is the percentage of the rural population living below the national rural poverty line.
  • Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > %: Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%). Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
STAT India Romania HISTORY
Gap at $1 a day > PPP 7.88%
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Romania
0.51%
Ranked 18th.

Gap at $2 a day > PPP 35.02%
Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Romania
2.98%
Ranked 23th.

Headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 34.33%
Ranked 2nd. 17 times more than Romania
2%
Ranked 29th.

Headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 80.36%
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Romania
12.93%
Ranked 21st.

Headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 28.6%
Ranked 9th. 33% more than Romania
21.5%
Ranked 8th.
Headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population 30.2%
Ranked 11th. 8% more than Romania
27.9%
Ranked 4th.
Headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population 24.7%
Ranked 5th. 21% more than Romania
20.4%
Ranked 4th.
Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP $10.83%
Ranked 6th. 22 times more than Romania
$0.50%
Ranked 22nd.

Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP > % $7.49%
Ranked 8th. 44 times more than Romania
$0.17%
Ranked 8th.

Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP $30.41%
Ranked 6th. 380 times more than Romania
$0.08%
Ranked 24th.

Poverty gap at national poverty line > % 4.03%
Ranked 4th. 26% more than Romania
3.2%
Ranked 16th.

Poverty gap at urban poverty line > % 2.54%
Ranked 4th. 81% more than Romania
1.4%
Ranked 10th.

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day > PPP > % of population $41.64%
Ranked 6th. 21 times more than Romania
$2.00%
Ranked 22nd.

Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population $75.60%
Ranked 5th. 19 times more than Romania
$4.05%
Ranked 18th.

Share of all poor people 41.01%
Ranked 1st. 684 times more than Romania
0.06%
Ranked 52nd.
Poverty gap at rural poverty line > % 4.62%
Ranked 4th.
5.3%
Ranked 9th. 15% more than India

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 28.6%
Ranked 14th.
28.9%
Ranked 10th. 1% more than India

Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population 24.7%
Ranked 7th. 21% more than Romania
20.4%
Ranked 3rd.
Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population 30.2%
Ranked 13th. 8% more than Romania
27.9%
Ranked 3rd.
Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % $24.47%
Ranked 8th. 53 times more than Romania
$0.46%
Ranked 8th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.

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