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Health Stats: compare key data on India & Romania

Definitions

  • Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
  • Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
  • Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
  • Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
  • Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
  • Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
  • Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
  • Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
  • Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
  • Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
  • Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
  • Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
  • Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
  • Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
  • Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
  • Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
  • Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
  • Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
  • Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
  • Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
  • Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
  • HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
  • Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
  • Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
  • Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
  • Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
  • Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
  • Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
  • Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
  • Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
  • Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
  • Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
  • Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
  • Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
  • Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
  • Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
  • Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
  • Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
  • Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
  • Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
  • Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
  • Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
  • Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
  • Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
  • Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
  • Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
  • External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
  • Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
  • Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
  • Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases: Recent outbreaks of avain influenza (H5N1) in birds. NOTE: this report only covers the period of 23 Jan. 2006 to 23 Feb. 2006.
  • SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
  • Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
  • % of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men: Men 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
  • Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
  • Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
  • Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
  • Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
  • Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
  • Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
  • Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant: Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant). Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
  • Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
  • Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
  • Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
  • Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
  • Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
  • % of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
  • % of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
  • % of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
  • Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
  • Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
  • % of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
  • Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
  • Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
  • Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
  • Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
  • Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
  • Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
  • Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
  • Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
  • HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women: Women 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
STAT India Romania HISTORY
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 23.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Romania
10.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 157th.

Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 26.5
Ranked 58th.
27.1
Ranked 54th. 2% more than India

Births and maternity > Future births 16,181.96
Ranked 1st. 132 times more than Romania
122.95
Ranked 95th.

Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.84%
Ranked 135th.
1.85%
Ranked 117th. 1% more than India

Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 100
Ranked 157th.
138
Ranked 73th. 38% more than India
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 0.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th.
6.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 7 times more than India

Life expectancy > Men 64 years
Ranked 91st.
71 years
Ranked 57th. 11% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Total population 66.8 years
Ranked 156th.
73.98 years
Ranked 106th. 11% more than India

Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 67.74
Ranked 145th.
78.2
Ranked 66th. 15% more than India

Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 64.26
Ranked 139th.
71
Ranked 86th. 10% more than India

Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 65.96
Ranked 144th.
74.51
Ranked 80th. 13% more than India

Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.
1.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than India

Probability of reaching 65 > Male 59.9%
Ranked 92nd.
62.5%
Ranked 90th. 4% more than India
Quality of health care system > Cost 55.92
Ranked 35th. 21% more than Romania
46.32
Ranked 40th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index 64.36
Ranked 28th. 34% more than Romania
48.1
Ranked 43th.
Infant mortality rate > Total 47.57 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Romania
11.02 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 139th.

Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 2.84 births per woman
Ranked 74th. 2 times more than Romania
1.32 births per woman
Ranked 159th.

Infant mortality rate 57.92
Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Romania
27.24
Ranked 74th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 4.94 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th. 17 times more than Romania
0.294 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 43.8
Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Romania
10.7
Ranked 127th.

Life expectancy > Women 68 years
Ranked 92nd.
78 years
Ranked 44th. 15% more than India
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff 68.95
Ranked 26th. 42% more than Romania
48.53
Ranked 40th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate 0.3%
Ranked 82nd. 3 times more than Romania
0.1%
Ranked 110th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times 56.38
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Romania
27.61
Ranked 44th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 0.9
Ranked 73th.
6.5
Ranked 18th. 7 times more than India

Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI) 21.05
Ranked 158th.
22.98
Ranked 119th. 9% more than India
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS 2.4 million
Ranked 3rd. 150 times more than Romania
16,000
Ranked 83th.

Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 69.68 births
Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Romania
33.75 births
Ranked 102nd.

Probability of reaching 65 > Female 64.7%
Ranked 107th.
79.9%
Ranked 62nd. 23% more than India
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment 74.1
Ranked 36th. 23% more than Romania
60.34
Ranked 41st.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$ 31.4$
Ranked 139th.
177.6$
Ranked 87th. 6 times more than India

Health expenditure per capita > Current US$ $59.10
Ranked 153th.
$499.72
Ranked 75th. 8 times more than India

Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate 38.5
Ranked 28th.
40.7
Ranked 25th. 6% more than India

Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports 68.46
Ranked 20th. 32% more than Romania
51.89
Ranked 39th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 176
Ranked 45th. 87% more than Romania
94
Ranked 73th.

Births and maternity > Crude birth rate 22.1
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Romania
9.2
Ranked 34th.

Births and maternity > Maternal death rate 200 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 53th. 7 times more than Romania
27 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 122nd.

Maternal mortality 540 per 100,000
Ranked 18th. 13 times more than Romania
42 per 100,000
Ranked 87th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.58
Ranked 25th.
1.92
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than India

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita 43,500.73
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Romania
14,808.72
Ranked 69th.

Death rates > Children under 5 65.6
Ranked 47th. 6 times more than Romania
11.9
Ranked 129th.

Death rates > Women 174.29
Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Romania
83.34
Ranked 109th.

Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports 65.03
Ranked 20th. 52% more than Romania
42.65
Ranked 42nd.
Death rates > Men 260.55
Ranked 52nd. 33% more than Romania
195.93
Ranked 79th.

HIV AIDS > Deaths 170,000
Ranked 3rd. 486 times more than Romania
350
Ranked 85th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total 581,215
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Romania
103,386
Ranked 7th.

Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff 63.17
Ranked 24th. 44% more than Romania
43.84
Ranked 44th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day 260
Ranked 31st. The same as Romania
260
Ranked 29th.

Tobacco > Total adult smokers 16%
Ranked 98th.
43.5%
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than India
Births and maternity > Number of births 27.06 million
Ranked 1st. 138 times more than Romania
196,242
Ranked 6th.

Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight 43.5%
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Romania
3.5%
Ranked 16th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years 63.5 years
Ranked 127th.
71.71 years
Ranked 82nd. 13% more than India

HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita 0.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th. 19 times more than Romania
0.016 per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15 54
Ranked 8th.
70.3
Ranked 5th. 30% more than India

Life expectancy > Male 62.26
Ranked 131st.
69.71
Ranked 86th. 12% more than India

Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 0.996
Ranked 96th.
5.46
Ranked 40th. 5 times more than India

Quality of health care system > Convenient location 71.31
Ranked 31st. 9% more than Romania
65.38
Ranked 41st.
Access to sanitation 72%
Ranked 77th.
96%
Ranked 38th. 33% more than India
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU 53.8 trillion
Ranked 8th. 170 times more than Romania
315.82 billion
Ranked 54th.

HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000 2.02
Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Romania
0.745
Ranked 109th.

Death rates > Infants 50.3
Ranked 47th. 5 times more than Romania
10
Ranked 127th.

Life expectancy at birth > Female 67.95 years
Ranked 160th.
77.66 years
Ranked 90th. 14% more than India

Life expectancy > Female 65.24
Ranked 134th.
77.22
Ranked 66th. 18% more than India

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 52
Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Romania
18
Ranked 135th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy 74.2%
Ranked 45th.
93.5%
Ranked 22nd. 26% more than India
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars 96
Ranked 141st.
469
Ranked 67th. 5 times more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people 0.656
Ranked 40th.
4.83
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than India

Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5 47.9%
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Romania
12.8%
Ranked 11th.

Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles 74%
Ranked 162nd.
93%
Ranked 97th. 26% more than India

Life expectancy at birth > Male 65.77 years
Ranked 147th.
70.5 years
Ranked 113th. 7% more than India

Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ $115.60 million
Ranked 6th.
0.0
Ranked 15th.

Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years 64.32 years
Ranked 129th.
75.4 years
Ranked 75th. 17% more than India

Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 53.5
Ranked 133th.
63.1
Ranked 63th. 18% more than India
Life expectancy > 95 percent range (65.50-69.90) (77.40-77.70)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population) 382
Ranked 82nd.
463
Ranked 31st. 21% more than India
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate 1%
Ranked 11th.
19%
Ranked 3rd. 19 times more than India
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 1.27
Ranked 28th.
4.19
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than India
Births and maternity > All births of boys 3.46 million
Ranked 1st. 33 times more than Romania
103,354
Ranked 8th.

Health spending per capita 40.29
Ranked 147th.
368.96
Ranked 75th. 9 times more than India

Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care 75.2%
Ranked 17th.
93.5%
Ranked 15th. 24% more than India
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI) 19.6
Ranked 171st.
21.33
Ranked 138th. 9% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years 62.72 years
Ranked 121st.
68.2 years
Ranked 89th. 9% more than India

Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000 199
Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Romania
94
Ranked 57th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population) 116
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Romania
54
Ranked 115th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000 0.143
Ranked 55th. 9 times more than Romania
0.0158
Ranked 86th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men 58.49
Ranked 127th.
69.67
Ranked 91st. 19% more than India

Drug access 0.0
Ranked 149th.
80%
Ranked 65th.
Infant mortality > Female babies 64.2 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Romania
14.5 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 116th.

Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate 713
Ranked 82nd. 1% more than Romania
706
Ranked 87th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women 67.51
Ranked 132nd.
85.4
Ranked 65th. 26% more than India

Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $109.23
Ranked 132nd.
$591.70
Ranked 71st. 5 times more than India

Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI) 22.5
Ranked 137th.
24.62
Ranked 106th. 9% more than India
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 62
Ranked 129th.
71
Ranked 72nd. 15% more than India
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million 0.0142%
Ranked 114th.
2.01%
Ranked 71st. 142 times more than India
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people 22.45
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Romania
9.18
Ranked 33th.

Intestinal diseases death rate 24.25%
Ranked 43th. 22 times more than Romania
1.08%
Ranked 107th.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita $0.09
Ranked 9th.
0.0
Ranked 15th.

Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 167.82 per 100,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 25% more than Romania
134.23 per 100,000 people
Ranked 70th.

Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men) 2.8%
Ranked 15th.
9.5%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than India
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index 0.525
Ranked 129th.
0.77
Ranked 67th. 47% more than India
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes 177
Ranked 68th. 92% more than Romania
92
Ranked 127th.

Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people) 1 2
Smoking rate > Women 1
Ranked 120th.
24
Ranked 31st. 24 times more than India
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ 2.1 million$
Ranked 18th.
1.02 billion$
Ranked 2nd. 487 times more than India
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases 592,587
Ranked 1st. 63 times more than Romania
9,425
Ranked 36th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel 52.3%
Ranked 46th.
98.5%
Ranked 22nd. 88% more than India

Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight 15.8%
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Romania
0.8%
Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate 9%
Ranked 83th.
19%
Ranked 51st. 2 times more than India

Contraception 48%
Ranked 49th.
64%
Ranked 19th. 33% more than India
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases 937
Ranked 2nd.
0.0
Ranked 95th.
Infant mortality rate > Female 49.14 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 41st. 5 times more than Romania
9.52 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 135th.

Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy 37%
Ranked 13th.
76%
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than India

Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5 45%
Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Romania
3%
Ranked 13th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate 33.1
Ranked 71st.
40.6
Ranked 43th. 23% more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest Legal Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid 100%
Ranked 52nd. 18% more than Romania
85%
Ranked 123th.
Diseases > Measles cases 36,900
Ranked 3rd. 105 times more than Romania
353
Ranked 36th.
Life expectancy > Date of information 2006 est. 2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate 3.8
Ranked 91st.
24.5
Ranked 34th. 6 times more than India
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births 230
Ranked 54th. 9 times more than Romania
27
Ranked 111th.

Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 53.6
Ranked 133th.
65.2
Ranked 58th. 22% more than India
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males 177
Ranked 68th. 92% more than Romania
92
Ranked 127th.

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people 511.25
Ranked 40th. 17% more than Romania
437.42
Ranked 44th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women) 2.8%
Ranked 15th.
9.5%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than India
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate 0.0
Ranked 10th.
9%
Ranked 3rd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 53.3
Ranked 127th.
61
Ranked 65th. 14% more than India
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country 140
Ranked 114th.
2,700
Ranked 45th. 19 times more than India
Children living with AIDS per 1000 0.155
Ranked 47th.
0.184
Ranked 46th. 18% more than India
SARS total cases 3
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania
1
Ranked 27th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people 21.32
Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Romania
10.43
Ranked 168th.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms 67.2%
Ranked 118th.
76%
Ranked 99th. 13% more than India

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider Employer State Health Insurance Fund
Infant mortality > Male babies 60.9 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Romania
18.9 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 118th.

Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita 2.03$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.
45,537.58$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th. 22388 times more than India
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 4.39$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 26th.
27,582.38$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 5th. 6282 times more than India

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health Legal Legal
SARS fatalities 0.0
Ranked 13th.
0.0
Ranked 23th.
Children living with AIDS 170,000
Ranked 6th. 43 times more than Romania
4,000
Ranked 37th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 63
Ranked 133th.
75
Ranked 61st. 19% more than India
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females 177
Ranked 68th. 92% more than Romania
92
Ranked 127th.

Caesarian birth rate 7%
Ranked 12th.
11%
Ranked 10th. 57% more than India
Respiratory disease child death rate 83.54 (est) 48.44
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons Legal Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request Illegal Legal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people 0.808
Ranked 37th.
0.0
Ranked 94th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases 70,729
Ranked 1st. 2021 times more than Romania
35
Ranked 72nd.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases 7,005
Ranked 1st. 584 times more than Romania
12
Ranked 57th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females 99 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th. 5 times more than Romania
21 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars 20
Ranked 160th.
309
Ranked 59th. 15 times more than India
Spending > Private 4.2%
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Romania
1.5%
Ranked 99th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP 0.87%
Ranked 178th.
3.37%
Ranked 91st. 4 times more than India

Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 42.5%
Ranked 62nd.
98.9%
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than India

Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 86.14%
Ranked 47th. 6% more than Romania
81.64%
Ranked 78th.

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care 59.5%
Ranked 15th.
93.5%
Ranked 6th. 57% more than India
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 0.5%
Ranked 115th.
25%
Ranked 26th. 50 times more than India

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 86.51%
Ranked 34th. 5% more than Romania
82.61%
Ranked 67th.

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 31%
Ranked 139th.
72%
Ranked 99th. 2 times more than India

Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 1.37%
Ranked 91st.
0.0
Ranked 143th.

Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total 37.12%
Ranked 57th. 10 times more than Romania
3.59%
Ranked 176th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > % 49.7%
Ranked 23th. 65% more than Romania
30.03%
Ranked 68th.
Private health spending > % of GDP 3.03%
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Romania
0.92%
Ranked 159th.

Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households 51.1%
Ranked 19th.
74%
Ranked 10th. 45% more than India

Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5 1.9%
Ranked 30th.
8.3%
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than India

Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases A start of an outbreak occured on 27 January of H5N1 in the state of Maharashtra and district of Nandurbar. Newcastle disease has also been reported from the area. No human cases have been detected. Farm personnel as well as backyard farm owners and their families are being closely monitored. The team of cullers and vaccinators are under chemo-prophylactic cover. No further information has been given and no final report yet released. 28 outbreaks have been confirmed between 25 Jan. and 14 Feb. including 8 in the city of Bucharest. The effected number of poultry confirmed is thus far under 400. Affected poultry were in backyard flocks that may not have been included in vaccination campaigns. Origin of infection: the poultry may have come into contact with infected wild birds (pigeons or sparrows). In addition, three other outbreaks affected the Constanta region: - Outbreak in Vlahii: backyard premises with 69 hens and 7 geese; samples have been collected from 5 hens. - Outbreak in Ostrov: backyard premises with 27 hens; samples have been collected from 10 hens. - Outbreak in Mereni: a wild pigeon found dead near an irrigation canal, at a distance of 2 km from Mereni village. Control measures have begun to be applied in Vlahii village, in accordance with the legislative provisions in force; in addition to the usual control measures, culling of poultry is being performed. To date, 2,600 poultry have been culled in 110 backyard premises.
SARS median age range 25
Ranked 26th.
52
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than India
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3 70
Ranked 151st.
99
Ranked 6th. 41% more than India
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people 6.04
Ranked 18th. 11 times more than Romania
0.557
Ranked 77th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births 27.6%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Romania
8%
Ranked 19th.

Public health spending > % of total health spending 26.18%
Ranked 169th.
80.35%
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than India

% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total 98
Ranked 84th.
100
Ranked 24th. 2% more than India
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban 61
Ranked 126th.
86
Ranked 93th. 41% more than India
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health Legal Legal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5 49%
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Romania
3%
Ranked 13th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men 36.1%
Ranked 6th. 28 times more than Romania
1.3%
Ranked 7th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people 6.54
Ranked 75th. 43% more than Romania
4.58
Ranked 36th.

Births and maternity > Percent of births registered 41 >90
Life expectancy > 95% range (65.50-69.90) (77.40-77.70)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5 74.3%
Ranked 7th. 87% more than Romania
39.8%
Ranked 41st.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total 52.97%
Ranked 132nd.
91.17%
Ranked 13th. 72% more than India
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 38.6%
Ranked 67th. 27% more than Romania
30.3%
Ranked 98th.

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > % 75.2%
Ranked 29th.
93.5%
Ranked 28th. 24% more than India
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49 0.92%
Ranked 57th. 9 times more than Romania
0.1%
Ranked 127th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49 47%
Ranked 19th.
70.3%
Ranked 4th. 50% more than India

Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months 46.4%
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Romania
15.8%
Ranked 13th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 58%
Ranked 174th.
97%
Ranked 37th. 67% more than India

Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms 59%
Ranked 161st.
79%
Ranked 99th. 34% more than India

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health 59.36%
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania
19.41%
Ranked 127th.

Health expenditure, private > % of GDP 2.67%
Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Romania
1.15%
Ranked 165th.

Health expenditure, public > % of GDP 1.2%
Ranked 182nd.
4.69%
Ranked 64th. 4 times more than India

Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 95%
Ranked 108th. 4% more than Romania
91%
Ranked 126th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access 83%
Ranked 78th. 5 times more than Romania
16%
Ranked 173th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 59%
Ranked 176th.
97%
Ranked 46th. 64% more than India

Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant 16%
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Romania
6.5%
Ranked 13th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months 66%
Ranked 167th.
97%
Ranked 52nd. 47% more than India

Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 71%
Ranked 157th.
97%
Ranked 42nd. 37% more than India

Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months 46.4%
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Romania
15.8%
Ranked 12th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24 0.3%
Ranked 79th. 50% more than Romania
0.2%
Ranked 94th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 89.93%
Ranked 66th.
98.82%
Ranked 23th. 10% more than India

Health spending > % of GDP 4.11%
Ranked 145th.
4.69%
Ranked 127th. 14% more than India

Drinking water availability % 84%
Ranked 76th. 45% more than Romania
58%
Ranked 120th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure 98.5%
Ranked 61st. 11% more than Romania
88.7%
Ranked 96th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5 46.7%
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Romania
3.2%
Ranked 19th.

% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural 79
Ranked 64th. 5 times more than Romania
16
Ranked 144th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural 15
Ranked 127th. 50% more than Romania
10
Ranked 130th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban 95
Ranked 73th. 4% more than Romania
91
Ranked 95th.
Births with health staff 42%
Ranked 93th.
98%
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than India
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 20%
Ranked 51st. 8 times more than Romania
2.5%
Ranked 142nd.

Improved water source > % of population with access 86%
Ranked 96th. 51% more than Romania
57%
Ranked 155th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 93.8%
Ranked 69th. About the same as Romania
93.4%
Ranked 72nd.

Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe 47
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Romania
6
Ranked 107th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total 84
Ranked 79th. 45% more than Romania
58
Ranked 123th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP 6.1%
Ranked 86th.
6.3%
Ranked 77th. 3% more than India
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles 67
Ranked 153th.
98
Ranked 27th. 46% more than India
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS 61.31%
Ranked 91st.
82.36%
Ranked 43th. 34% more than India

% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3 70
Ranked 151st.
99
Ranked 5th. 41% more than India
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5 44.9%
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Romania
10.1%
Ranked 12th.

Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita 0.00198$
Ranked 19th.
45.54$
Ranked 7th. 22975 times more than India
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 52.7%
Ranked 27th.
98.7%
Ranked 16th. 87% more than India

Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP 0.00628%
Ranked 7th.
0.0
Ranked 15th.

Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure 31%
Ranked 173th.
80.23%
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than India

Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI 1.15
Ranked 25th.
1.15
Ranked 22nd. 1% more than India
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults 46.6%
Ranked 9th. 44% more than Romania
32.3%
Ranked 21st.

Infant mortality rate > Male 46.18 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Romania
12.44 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 135th.

Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 59%
Ranked 134th.
89%
Ranked 82nd. 51% more than India
Public health spending > % of government spending 3.75%
Ranked 176th.
10.31%
Ranked 104th. 3 times more than India

Cause of death, by injury > % of total 9.91%
Ranked 47th. 89% more than Romania
5.24%
Ranked 149th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people 31.84
Ranked 25th. 94% more than Romania
16.38
Ranked 40th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 170
Ranked 55th. 31% more than Romania
130
Ranked 65th.

Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people 61.02
Ranked 20th. 38 times more than Romania
1.62
Ranked 85th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls 3.19 million
Ranked 1st. 33 times more than Romania
97,750
Ranked 8th.

Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79 9.01%
Ranked 69th. 17% more than Romania
7.7%
Ranked 87th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life Legal Legal
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people 7.1
Ranked 75th. 46% more than Romania
4.85
Ranked 36th.

Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 21%
Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Romania
5%
Ranked 113th.

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 54%
Ranked 138th.
88%
Ranked 96th. 63% more than India

Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 72%
Ranked 175th.
89%
Ranked 132nd. 24% more than India

Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 74%
Ranked 165th.
94%
Ranked 79th. 27% more than India

Expenditure > Private > % of GDP 4.14%
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Romania
1.73%
Ranked 124th.

Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 60
Ranked 130th.
68
Ranked 75th. 13% more than India
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years, 0.8
Ranked 51st. 8 times more than Romania
0.1
Ranked 106th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women 19.9%
Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Romania
3.3%
Ranked 8th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure 8.05%
Ranked 139th.
11.91%
Ranked 89th. 48% more than India

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