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DEFINITION
Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Economy Statistics > GINI index (most recent) by country
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2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Rank
Countries
Amount
Date
# 1
Namibia :
74.33
1993
# 2
Lesotho :
63.2
1995
# 3
Sierra Leone :
62.9
1989
# 4
Central African Republic :
61.33
1993
# 5
Botswana :
60.51
1993
# 6
Bolivia :
60.05
2002
# 7
Haiti :
59.21
2001
# 8
Colombia :
58.62
2003
# 9
Paraguay :
58.36
2003
# 10
South Africa :
57.78
2000
# 11
Brazil :
56.99
2004
# 12
Panama :
56.08
2003
# 13
Guatemala :
55.13
2002
# 14
Chile :
54.92
2003
# 15
Honduras :
53.84
2003
# 16
Ecuador :
53.55
1998
# 17
El Salvador :
52.36
2002
# 18
Peru :
52.02
2003
# 19
Dominican Republic :
51.64
2004
# 20
Argentina :
51.32
2004
# 21
Papua New Guinea :
50.9
1996
# 22
Zambia :
50.8
2004
# 23
Niger :
50.54
1995
# 24
Swaziland :
50.4
2001
# 25
Gambia, The :
50.23
1998
# 26
Zimbabwe :
50.1
1996
# 27
Costa Rica :
49.76
2003
# 28
Malaysia :
49.15
1997
# 29
Venezuela :
48.2
2003
# 30
Madagascar :
47.45
2001
# 31
Mozambique :
47.29
2002
# 32
Nepal :
47.17
2004
# 33
Guinea-Bissau :
47.05
1993
# 34
China :
46.9
2004
# 35
Rwanda :
46.79
2000
# 36
Mexico :
46.05
2004
# 37
Uganda :
45.7
2002
# 38
Jamaica :
45.51
2004
# 39
Uruguay :
44.85
2003
# 40
Côte d'Ivoire :
44.58
2002
# 41
Cameroon :
44.56
2001
# 42
Philippines :
44.53
2003
# 43
Nigeria :
43.7
2003
# 44
Turkey :
43.64
2003
# 45
Hong Kong :
43.44
1996
# 46
Guyana :
43.2
1999
# 47
Nicaragua :
43.11
2001
# 48
Iran :
43
1998
# 49
Saint Lucia :
42.58
1995
# 50
Kenya :
42.5
1997
# 51
Singapore :
42.48
1998
# 52
Burundi :
42.39
1998
# 53
Thailand :
41.98
2002
# 54
Cambodia :
41.71
2004
# 55
Senegal :
41.25
2001
# 56
United States :
40.81
2000
# 57
Ghana :
40.79
1998
# 58
Turkmenistan :
40.76
1998
# 59
Georgia :
40.44
2003
# 60
Sri Lanka :
40.17
2002
# 61
Mali :
40.1
2001
# 62
Russia :
39.93
2002
# 63
Tunisia :
39.8
2000
# 64
Burkina Faso :
39.51
2003
# 65
Morocco :
39.5
1999
# 66
Israel :
39.2
2001
# 67
Mauritania :
39.01
2000
# 68
Malawi :
39
2004
# 69
Macedonia, Republic of :
38.99
2003
# 70
Trinidad and Tobago :
38.88
1992
# 71
Jordan :
38.84
2003
# 72
Guinea :
38.6
2003
# 73
Portugal :
38.45
1997
# 74
Latvia :
37.67
2003
# 75
India :
36.8
2004
# 76
Uzbekistan :
36.77
2003
# 77
Azerbaijan :
36.5
2001
# 78
Benin :
36.48
2003
# 79
New Zealand :
36.17
1997
= 80
Italy :
36.03
2000
= 80
Lithuania :
36.03
2003
# 82
United Kingdom :
35.97
1999
# 83
Estonia :
35.8
2003
# 84
Algeria :
35.3
1995
# 85
Australia :
35.19
1994
# 86
Spain :
34.66
2000
# 87
Laos :
34.65
2002
# 88
Tanzania :
34.62
2000
# 89
Poland :
34.47
2002
# 90
Egypt :
34.41
2000
# 91
Vietnam :
34.4
2004
# 92
Indonesia :
34.31
2002
# 93
Ireland :
34.28
2000
# 94
Greece :
34.27
2000
# 95
Kazakhstan :
33.91
2003
# 96
Armenia :
33.77
2003
# 97
Switzerland :
33.68
2000
# 98
Yemen :
33.44
1998
# 99
Bangladesh :
33.4
2000
# 100
Moldova :
33.22
2003
# 101
Belgium :
32.97
2000
# 102
Mongolia :
32.8
2002
# 103
France :
32.74
1995
# 104
Tajikistan :
32.64
2003
# 105
Canada :
32.56
2000
# 106
Korea, South :
31.59
1998
# 107
Albania :
31.1
2004
# 108
Romania :
31.05
2003
# 109
Netherlands :
30.9
1999
# 110
Luxembourg :
30.76
2000
# 111
Pakistan :
30.56
2002
# 112
Kyrgyzstan :
30.31
2003
# 113
Serbia and Montenegro :
30.02
2003
# 114
Ethiopia :
29.97
2000
# 115
Belarus :
29.72
2002
# 116
Bulgaria :
29.21
2003
# 117
Austria :
29.15
2000
# 118
Croatia :
29
2001
# 119
Slovenia :
28.41
1998
# 120
Germany :
28.31
2000
# 121
Ukraine :
28.06
2003
# 122
Finland :
26.88
2000
# 123
Hungary :
26.85
2002
# 124
Bosnia and Herzegovina :
26.15
2001
# 125
Slovakia :
25.81
1996
# 126
Norway :
25.79
2000
# 127
Czech Republic :
25.4
1996
# 128
Sweden :
25
2000
# 129
Japan :
24.85
1993
# 130
Denmark :
24.7
1997
Weighted average:
40.7
DEFINITION: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
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