FACTOID # 7: Americans are 15% more innovative than the Japanese. But in percentage terms, the Japanese grant 3.5 times more patents.
 
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Central America and the Caribbean > Panama > Economy

PANAMANIAN ECONOMY STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI 1.96 % of GNI Time series [89th of 145]
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage > % of GNI 1.77 % of GNI Time series [81st of 135]
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 12.59 % of GNI Time series [41st of 181]
Adjusted savings: gross savings > % of GNI 10.48 % of GNI Time series [117th of 161]
Adjusted savings: net national savings > % of GNI -2.12 % of GNI Time series [128th of 161]
Agriculture > products
bananas, rice, corn, coffee, sugarcane, vegetables; livestock; shrimp
Aid > % of central government expenditures 1.01 % Time series [48th of 77]
Aid > % of GNI 0.14 % of GNI Time series [115th of 155]
Aid > % of gross capital formation 0.65 % Time series [99th of 148]
Aid > % of imports of goods and services 0.15 % Time series [85th of 133]
Aid as % of GDP 0.2% [116th of 129]
Aid per capita > current US$ 6.05 $ Time series [120th of 169]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ -148,222,000 $ Time series [96th of 114]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) -9,583.298 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [99th of 134]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) -45,867.835 $ per 1,000 people Time series [107th of 135]
Bank capital to assets ratio > % 12.8 % Time series [11th of 93]
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio 25,356,000,000 Time series [1st of 172]
Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans > % 1.7 % Time series [21st of 99]
Budget > Expenditures $4,822,000,000.00 Time series [93rd of 165]
    Budget > Expenditures (per $ GDP) $0.25 per $1 of GDP Time series [84th of 155]
    Budget > Expenditures (per capita) $1,487.27 per capita Time series [66th of 164]
Budget > Expenditures > Capital $471,000,000.00 Time series [39th of 68]
    Budget > Expenditures > Capital (per $ GDP) $27.55 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [30th of 67]
    Budget > Expenditures > Capital (per capita) $143.40 per capita Time series [25th of 68]
Budget > Revenues $5,505,000,000.00 Time series [89th of 166]
    Budget > Revenues (per $ GDP) $0.25 per $1 of GDP Time series [81st of 157]
    Budget > Revenues (per capita) $1,697.94 per capita Time series [61st of 165]
Business disclosure index 3 Time series [135th of 158]
Cash surplus/deficit > % of GDP 0.91 % Time series [18th of 97]
Cash surplus/deficit > current LCU 107420000 Time series
Central bank
Banco Nacional de Panama
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ -532,523,800 BoP $ Time series [86th of 156]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -34.43 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [100th of 175]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -164.791 BoP $ per capita Time series [105th of 176]
Claims on governments and other public entities > current LCU -548034500 Time series
Claims on governments, etc. > annual growth as % of M2 -4.58 annual growth as % of M2 Time series [114th of 164]
Claims on private sector > annual growth as % of M2 15.59 annual growth as % of M2 Time series [57th of 163]
Commercial bank prime lending rate 8.25% Time series [115th of 156]
Commercial service exports > current US$ 3,106,200,000 $ Time series [59th of 156]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 200.831 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [24th of 177]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per capita) 961.225 $ per capita Time series [50th of 179]
Commercial service imports > current US$ 1,672,600,000 $ Time series [77th of 156]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.108 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [46th of 177]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per capita) 517.592 $ per capita Time series [60th of 179]
Consumer price index 105.14 % Time series [146th of 165]
Cost of business start-up procedures > % of GNI per capita 23.9 % Time series [89th of 170]
Credit information availability index 6 Time series [5th of 120]
Currency balboa ; US dollar Time series
Currency code PAB ;USD Time series
Current account balance -$1,577,000,000.00 Time series [137th of 181]
Current account balance > % of GDP -5.05 % Time series [83rd of 154]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ -781,600,000 BoP $ Time series [99th of 156]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -50.534 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [83rd of 177]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -241.869 BoP $ per capita Time series [95th of 179]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ 343,300,000 BoP $ Time series [99th of 155]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 22.196 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [89th of 175]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 106.235 BoP $ per capita Time series [81st of 177]
Debt > External $10,450,000,000.00 Time series [75th of 136]
    Debt > External (per $ GDP) $583.26 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [40th of 125]
    Debt > External (per capita) $3,223.15 per capita Time series [50th of 136]
Debt service 12.91 [50th of 128]
Deposit interest rate > % 2.69 % Time series [118th of 163]
Distribution of family income > Gini index 56.1 Time series [5th of 43]
Domestic credit provided by banking sector > % of GDP 88.19 % Time series [42nd of 176]
Domestic credit to private sector > % of GDP 91.74 % Time series [28th of 176]
Ease of doing business index 81 Time series [94th of 171]
Economic aid > Recipient $19,540,000.00 Time series [125th of 134]
Economic freedom 2.35 [47th of 156]
Economy > Overview
Panama's dollarized economy rests primarily on a well-developed services sector that accounts for two-thirds of GDP. Services include operating the Panama Canal, banking, the Colon Free Zone, insurance, container ports, flagship registry, and tourism. Economic growth will be bolstered by the Panama Canal expansion project that began in 2007 and should be completed by 2014 at a cost of $5.3 billion (about 30% of current GDP). The expansion project will more than double the Canal's capacity, enabling it to accommodate ships that are now too large to transverse the transoceanic crossway and should help to reduce the high unemployment rate. The government has implemented tax reforms, as well as social security reforms, and backs regional trade agreements and development of tourism. Not a CAFTA signatory, Panama in December 2006 independently negotiated a free trade agreement with the US, which, when implemented, will help promote the country's economic growth.
Entrepreneurship > Closing a Business > Index ranking 74 [82nd of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Cost (% of income per capita) 114.3 % [95th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Index ranking 62 [89th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Procedures (number) 22 [33rd of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Time (days) 128 [123rd of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Ease of Doing Business > Index ranking 57 [99th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Cost (% of debt) 37 % [29th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Index ranking 126 [30th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Procedures (number) 45 [26th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Time (days) 355 [85th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Credit Information Index 6 [12th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Index ranking 19 [136th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Legal Rights Index 6 [45th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Private bureau coverage (% adults) 40.2 % [26th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Public registry coverage (% adults) 0 % [85th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Firing Index 70 [26th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Hiring Index 78 [15th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Firing costs (weeks of wages) 47.3 [57th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Hiring cost (% of salary) 14 % [81st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Employment Index 63 [21st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Hours Index 40 [99th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking 115 [40th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Index ranking 93 [62nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Payments (number) 45 [41st of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Time (hours) 424 [36th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Total tax payable (% gross profit) 32.9 % [114th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Director Liability Index 4 [100th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Disclosure Index 3 [107th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Index ranking 92 [54th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Investor Protection Index 4.7 [97th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Shareholder Suits Index 7 [46th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Cost (% of property value) 2.4 % [114th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Index ranking 55 [98th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Procedures (number) 7 [38th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Time (days) 44 [90th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Cost (% GNI per capita) 24.8 % [73rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Duration (days) 19 [128th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking 21 [135th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Min. Capital (% GNI per capita) 0 % [112nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Procedures (number) 7 [119th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for export (number) 8 [45th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for import (number) 12 [60th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Index ranking 58 [98th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for export (number) 3 [127th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for import (number) 3 [141st of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for export (days) 30 [73rd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for import (days) 32 [85th of 154]
Exchange rates
balboas per US dollar - 1 (2004), 1 (2003), 1 (2002), 1 (2001), 1 (2000)
Exchange rates > 2001 1 [196th of 214]
Exchange rates > 2002 1 [200th of 214]
Exchange rates > 2003 1 [176th of 213]
Exchange rates > 2004 1 [175th of 211]
Exchange rates > 2005 1 [175th of 212]
Exchange rates > Recent years
balboas per US dollar - 1 (2005), 1 (2004), 1 (2003), 1 (2002), 1 (2001)
Exchange rates to USD 1 Time series
Exchange rates to USD > 2002 1
Exchange rates to USD > 2003 1
Exchange rates to USD > 2004 1
Exchange rates to USD > 2005 1
Exchange rates to USD > 2006 1
Expense > % of GDP 23.17 % Time series [53rd of 97]
Expense > current LCU 2736020000 Time series
Export quantum/quantity index 107.26 % Time series [74th of 110]
Export value index 109.8 % Time series [85th of 110]
Exports $9,312,000,000.00 Time series [80th of 189]
    Exports (per $ GDP) $0.50 per $1 of GDP Time series [36th of 173]
    Exports (per capita) $2,872.15 per capita Time series [51st of 186]
Exports > Commodities
bananas, shrimp, sugar, coffee, clothing
Exports > Goods and services 33% [88th of 156]
Exports > High technology 0% [101st of 106]
Exports > Manufactured 16% [91st of 124]
Exports > Partners
US 35.6%, Netherlands 10.2%, China 6%, Sweden 5.5%, UK 5.4%, Costa Rica 5.1%, Spain 5%
Exports > Primary 84% [25th of 117]
Exports as a capacity to import > constant LCU 9550399000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > % of GDP 68.51 % Time series [22nd of 180]
Exports of goods and services > annual % growth 13.8 % Time series [24th of 155]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 10,735,600,000 BoP $ Time series [68th of 156]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.694 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [21st of 177]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 3,322.17 BoP $ per capita Time series [52nd of 179]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 9,378,479,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [59th of 151]
    Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,902.204 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [28th of 152]
Exports of goods and services > constant LCU 9550399000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current LCU 10596730000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current US$ 10,596,730,000 $ Time series [63rd of 178]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.685 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [21st of 186]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 3,279.196 $ per capita Time series [39th of 186]
Exports of goods and services as % of GDP 33.36 [94th of 164]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 11,795,700,000 BoP $ Time series [66th of 156]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.763 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [18th of 177]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 3,650.222 BoP $ per capita Time series [52nd of 179]
exports per capita > Exports per capita, US$ 2,310 [44th of 151]
Exports to US $62,600,000.00 [98th of 224]
    Exports to US (per $ GDP) $0.30 per $100 [100th of 213]
    Exports to US (per capita) $19.94 per person [100th of 211]
External balance on goods and services > % of GDP -3.96 % Time series [67th of 181]
External balance on goods and services > constant LCU -552400000 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current LCU -612920500 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current US$ -612,920,500 $ Time series [88th of 179]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) -39.628 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [66th of 187]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per capita) -189.67 $ per capita Time series [103rd of 187]
external debt > Date of information 2006 est.
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ 9,764,736,000 DOD $ Time series [46th of 135]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.631 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [47th of 134]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 3,021.733 DOD $ per capita Time series [15th of 135]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 84.52 % Time series [66th of 172]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 8.83 % Time series [26th of 142]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 11,929,770,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [61st of 140]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 3,691.711 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [29th of 141]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 11781900000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 13072710000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 13,072,710,000 $ Time series [77th of 170]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.845 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [67th of 182]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 4,045.397 $ per capita Time series [43rd of 182]
Finance > % of managers surveyed ranking this as a major business constraint 6.58 % Time series [26th of 39]
Financial information infrastructure index 8.5 Time series [1st of 62]
Fiscal year calendar year Time series
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ 1,027,000,000 BoP $ Time series [40th of 152]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 66.401 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [22nd of 175]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 317.809 BoP $ per capita Time series [24th of 176]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > % of GDP 6.64 % Time series [34th of 166]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ 1,027,000,000 BoP $ Time series [66th of 172]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 66.401 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [34th of 171]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 317.809 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [41st of 172]
GDP $17,097,100,000.00 Time series [84th of 203]
GDP (official exchange rate) $19,740,000,000.00 Time series [99th of 192]
    GDP (official exchange rate) (per capita) $6,088.51 per capita Time series [73rd of 192]
    GDP (per capita) $5,205.49 per capita Time series [59th of 201]
GDP (purchasing power parity) $34,810,000,000.00 Time series [99th of 187]
    GDP (purchasing power parity) (per capita) $10,736.63 per capita Time series [74th of 186]
GDP > CIA Factbook $18,780,000,000.00 Time series [108th of 192]
    GDP > CIA Factbook (per capita) $6,020.91 per capita Time series [82nd of 183]
GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture 6.6% Time series [80th of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 16.4% Time series [129th of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Services 77% Time series [6th of 146]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ 14,245,480,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [81st of 186]
    GDP > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 4,408.315 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [56th of 187]
GDP > constant LCU 13939500000 Time series
GDP > current LCU 15466700000 Time series
GDP > PPP $22,235,000,000.00 [97th of 163]
    GDP > PPP (per capita) $7,081.21 per capita [70th of 163]
GDP > Real growth rate 11.2% Time series [11th of 198]
GDP deflator 110.96 Time series [152nd of 188]
GDP growth > annual % 6.38 annual % Time series [44th of 187]
GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 0.8% [77th of 149]
GDP growth > Duration 1980-2000 19% [58th of 108]
GDP per capita > constant 2000 US$ 4,408.32 constant 2000 US$ Time series [56th of 182]
GDP per capita > constant LCU 4313.63 Time series
GDP per capita growth > annual % 4.53 annual % Time series [49th of 183]
GDP per capita, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 6,765.84 PPP 2000 $ Time series [67th of 169]
GDP per capita, PPP > current international $ 7,605 PPP $ Time series [67th of 169]
GDP per unit of energy use 8.42 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq. Time series [11th of 123]
GDP sector composition > Indus. 16.4 % [167th of 196]
GDP sector composition > Serv. 76.4 % [17th of 196]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 21,863,830,000 PPP 2000 $ Time series [96th of 169]
    GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ (per capita) 6,765.841 PPP 2000 $ per capita Time series [67th of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ 24,575,580,000 PPP $ Time series [96th of 169]
    GDP, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 7,605.002 PPP $ per capita Time series [67th of 169]
Gender income ratio 0.49% [38th of 65]
GINI index 56.08 Time series [4th of 40]
GNI > current LCU 14330600000 Time series
GNI > current US$ 14,330,600,000 $ Time series [83rd of 183]
    GNI > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.927 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [153rd of 194]
    GNI > current US$ (per capita) 4,434.656 $ per capita Time series [62nd of 196]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ 14,951,510,000 $ Time series [82nd of 180]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.967 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [91st of 191]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per capita) 4,626.799 $ per capita Time series [54th of 191]
GNI, PPP > current international $ 22,782,090,000 PPP $ Time series [94th of 169]
    GNI, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 7,050 PPP $ per capita Time series [64th of 169]
Goods and services expense > % of expense 16.47 % Time series [34th of 96]
Goods and services expense > current LCU 450500000 Time series
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ 7,591,200,000 BoP $ Time series [69th of 156]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.491 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [27th of 177]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 2,349.124 BoP $ per capita Time series [47th of 179]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ 8,907,201,000 BoP $ Time series [68th of 156]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.576 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [26th of 177]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 2,756.366 BoP $ per capita Time series [50th of 179]
Grants and other revenue > % of revenue 44.48 % Time series [10th of 94]
Grants and other revenue > current LCU 1352710000 Time series
Gross capital formation > annual % growth -0.8 % Time series [102nd of 143]
Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 2,806,446,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [60th of 141]
    Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 868.465 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [35th of 142]
Gross capital formation > constant LCU 2710000000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current LCU 3006905000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current US$ 3,006,905,000 $ Time series [82nd of 171]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.194 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [108th of 182]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 930.498 $ per capita Time series [57th of 182]
Gross domestic income > constant LCU 13939500000 Time series
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > bbl/day 78,000 [77th of 176]
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > GDP/bbl 484.4 [145th of 176]
Gross domestic savings > current LCU 2393985000 Time series
Gross domestic savings > current US$ 2,393,985,000 $ Time series [80th of 170]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 154.783 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [78th of 182]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per capita) 740.827 $ per capita Time series [56th of 182]
Gross fixed capital formation > annual % growth -1.35 % Time series [105th of 148]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 2,491,362,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [69th of 145]
    Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 770.961 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [40th of 146]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant LCU 2410000000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current LCU 2674038000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ 2,674,038,000 $ Time series [82nd of 171]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.173 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [120th of 182]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 827.491 $ per capita Time series [56th of 182]
Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 14,736,220,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [61st of 140]
    Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 4,560.177 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [31st of 141]
Gross national expenditure > constant LCU 14491900000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current LCU 16079620000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current US$ 16,079,620,000 $ Time series [78th of 170]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.04 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [81st of 182]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 4,975.897 $ per capita Time series [43rd of 182]
Gross National Income $9,455,180,000.00 [78th of 172]
    Gross National Income (per $ GDP) $45.97 per $100 [57th of 170]
    Gross National Income (per capita) $3,011.20 per person [65th of 172]
Gross national income > constant LCU 12915580000 Time series
Gross private capital flows > % of GDP 56.85 % Time series [14th of 154]
Gross savings > % of GNI 10.48 % of GNI Time series [109th of 162]
Gross savings > current LCU 1501285000 Time series
Gross savings > current US$ 1,501,285,000 $ Time series [84th of 161]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.097 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [113rd of 172]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per capita) 464.578 $ per capita Time series [58th of 172]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ 13,356,330,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [63rd of 146]
    Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 4,133.165 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [41st of 146]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant LCU 13060500000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current LCU 14157260000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ 14,157,260,000 $ Time series [68th of 162]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.915 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [50th of 175]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per capita) 4,381.015 $ per capita Time series [40th of 175]
Growth competitiveness score 4.01 [56th of 102]
High-technology exports > % of manufactured exports 0.85 % Time series [86th of 151]
High-technology exports > current US$ 742,893 $ Time series [87th of 151]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.048 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [87th of 163]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per capita) 229.891 $ per 1,000 people Time series [86th of 167]
Household final consumption expenditure > annual % growth 8.9 % Time series [27th of 147]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 10,073,420,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [65th of 145]
    Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 3,117.256 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [36th of 146]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 10184400000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current LCU 11300190000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ 11,300,190,000 $ Time series [75th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.731 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [52nd of 182]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 3,496.885 $ per capita Time series [41st of 182]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita > constant 2000 US$ 3,117.26 constant 2000 US$ Time series [36th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth > annual % 7.01 annual % Time series [32nd of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 73.06 % Time series [53rd of 169]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 8.9 % Time series [28th of 138]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 10,073,420,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [59th of 136]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 3,117.256 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [29th of 136]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 10184400000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 11300190000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 11,300,190,000 $ Time series [75th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.731 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [53rd of 181]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 3,496.885 $ per capita Time series [41st of 181]
Human Development Index 0.804 [56th of 178]
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ 245,459,000 $ Time series [86th of 125]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 17.281 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [89th of 133]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per capita) 77.301 $ per 1,000 people Time series [66th of 134]
Import quantum/quantity index 96.63 % Time series [83rd of 105]
Import value index 105.23 % Time series [88th of 109]
Imports $12,620,000,000.00 Time series [76th of 185]
    Imports (per $ GDP) $0.60 per $1 of GDP Time series [40th of 168]
    Imports (per capita) $3,892.45 per capita Time series [49th of 185]
Imports > Commodities
capital goods, crude oil, foodstuffs, consumer goods, chemicals
Imports > Goods and services 39% [85th of 156]
Imports > Partners
US 32.8%, Netherlands Antilles 7.6%, China 5.6%, Japan 5.1%, Costa Rica 5.1%, South Korea 4.1%
Imports from US $373,500,000.00 [47th of 224]
    Imports from US (per $ GDP) $1.82 per $100 [31st of 213]
    Imports from US (per capita) $118.95 per person [49th of 211]
Imports of goods and services > annual % growth 14.2 % Time series [36th of 155]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 10,636,300,000 BoP $ Time series [72nd of 156]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.688 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [30th of 177]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 3,291.442 BoP $ per capita Time series [56th of 179]
Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 9,856,784,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [59th of 151]
    Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 3,050.218 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [31st of 151]
Imports of goods and services > constant LCU 10102800000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current LCU 11209650000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current US$ 11,209,650,000 $ Time series [66th of 178]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.725 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [27th of 185]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 3,468.867 $ per capita Time series [38th of 185]
Imports of goods and services as % of GDP 34.87 [105th of 164]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 12,820,700,000 BoP $ Time series [70th of 156]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.829 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [20th of 177]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 3,967.412 BoP $ per capita Time series [52nd of 179]
Income category Upper middle income
Income distribution > Poorest 10% 1.2% [99th of 114]
Income distribution > Poorest 20% 3.6% [98th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 10% 35.6% [30th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 20% 52.8% [29th of 114]
income equality > UN Gini index 56.4 [14th of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 10% to poorest 10% 54.7 [12th of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 20% to poorest 20% 23.9 [10th of 125]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ 2,184,400,000 BoP $ Time series [54th of 156]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 141.232 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [13th of 176]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 675.97 BoP $ per capita Time series [40th of 178]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ 1,060,100,000 BoP $ Time series [55th of 154]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 68.541 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [22nd of 176]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 328.052 BoP $ per capita Time series [41st of 178]
Income share held by fourth 20% 19.6 % Time series [31st of 40]
Income share held by highest 10% 43.02 % Time series [5th of 40]
Income share held by highest 20% 59.88 % Time series [5th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 10% 0.75 % Time series [32nd of 40]
Income share held by lowest 20% 2.5 % Time series [33rd of 40]
Income share held by second 20% 6.61 % Time series [32nd of 40]
Income share held by third 20% 11.41 % Time series [31st of 40]
Indices of Economic Freedom > Economic Freedom of the World > Summary index 7,3
Industrial production growth rate 10.5% Time series [17th of 147]
Industries
construction, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling
Industry > Value added 16.1 (2001)
Inflation > Duration 1970-1979 6
Inflation > Duration 1990-2000 1.1% [149th of 151]
Inflation > Duration 2000-2003 0.9
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 4.2% Time series [111st of 192]
Inflation, consumer prices > annual % 3.26 annual % Time series [98th of 164]
Inflation, GDP deflator > annual % 2.36 annual % Time series [137th of 186]
Informal economy 64.1% [3rd of 104]
Innovation 17.4 [43rd of 68]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service exports 7.45 % Time series [19th of 143]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service imports 12.59 % Time series [14th of 147]
Interest payments > % of expense 21.46 % Time series [11th of 97]
Interest payments > % of revenue 19.31 % Time series [12th of 98]
Interest payments > current LCU 587280000 Time series
Interest rate spread > lending rate minus deposit rate 5.97 % Time series [78th of 150]
International tourism, expenditures > % of total imports 3.65 % Time series [88th of 128]
International tourism, expenditures > current US$ 388,000,000 $ Time series [71st of 138]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.025 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [57th of 157]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per capita) 120.068 $ per capita Time series [54th of 157]
International tourism, number of arrivals 702,000 Time series [85th of 190]
International tourism, number of departures 285,000 Time series [60th of 103]
International tourism, receipts > % of total exports 10.32 % Time series [49th of 129]
International tourism, receipts > current US$ 1,108,000,000 $ Time series [62nd of 148]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per $ GDP) 71.638 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [28th of 160]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per capita) 342.875 $ per capita Time series [49th of 164]
Investment (gross fixed) 20.2 % of GDP Time series [101st of 146]
Legal rights of borrowers and lenders index 6 Time series [52nd of 169]
Lending interest rate > % 8.66 % Time series [96th of 156]
Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP 74.74 Time series [38th of 164]
Listed domestic companies 24 Time series [90th of 111]
    Listed domestic companies (per capita) 7.427 per 1 million people Time series [62nd of 119]
Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ 9,255,914,000 DOD $ Time series [41st of 135]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.598 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [37th of 134]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 2,864.276 DOD $ per capita Time series [11th of 135]
Macroeconomic environment index 3.76 [59th of 101]
Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ 5,074,058,000 $ Time series [72nd of 110]
    Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ (per $ GDP) 328.063 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [59th of 117]
    Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ (per capita) 1,570.186 $ per capita Time series [59th of 119]
Market value of publicly traded shares $5,074,000,000.00 Time series [31st of 58]
    Market value of publicly traded shares (per $ GDP) $327.71 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [29th of 50]
    Market value of publicly traded shares (per capita) $1,570.17 per capita Time series [31st of 58]
Merchandise exports > current US$ 1,010,000,000 $ Time series [131st of 193]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.065 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [166th of 187]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per capita) 312.548 $ per capita Time series [127th of 193]
Merchandise imports > current US$ 4,155,000,000 $ Time series [98th of 192]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.269 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [127th of 187]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per capita) 1,285.78 $ per capita Time series [91st of 192]
Merchandise trade > % of GDP 33.39 % Time series [166th of 183]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > number 39,636 Time series [5th of 29]
    Micro, small and medium enterprises > number (per capita) 13.699 per 1,000 people Time series [74th of 115]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > per 1,000 people 13.7 per 1,000 people Time series [5th of 29]
Money > current LCU 1911738000 Time series
Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP 71.88 Time series [35th of 163]
Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio 9.55 Time series [14th of 160]
Money and quasi money > M2 > current LCU 11560440000 Time series
Money and quasi money growth > annual % 8.29 annual % Time series [125th of 164]
Multilateral debt service > % of public and publicly guaranteed debt service 10.55 % Time series [120th of 134]
Net barter terms of trade 94 % Time series [67th of 109]
Net capital account > BoP, current US$ 9,100,000 BoP $ Time series [88th of 129]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 640.656 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [83rd of 159]
    Net capital account > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 2.866 BoP $ per capita Time series [81st of 160]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ 243,400,000 BoP $ Time series [72nd of 156]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 15.737 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [78th of 177]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 75.321 BoP $ per capita Time series [61st of 179]
Net current transfers from abroad > constant LCU 219366400 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current LCU 243400000 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ 243,400,000 $ Time series [72nd of 157]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) 15.737 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [87th of 165]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per capita) 75.321 $ per capita Time series [50th of 165]
Net domestic credit > current LCU 13640720000 Time series
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ -346,476,200 BoP $ Time series [101st of 156]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -22,401,430,169.332 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [112nd of 177]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -107,218,315,198.32 BoP $ per capita Time series [115th of 178]
Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ -30,531,000 $ Time series [53rd of 88]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per $ GDP) -1,973.983 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [64th of 99]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per capita) -9.448 $ per 1,000 people Time series [69th of 100]
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ -9,849,000 $ Time series [16th of 68]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.637 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [13th of 113]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) -3.048 $ per 1,000 people Time series [22nd of 114]
Net financial flows, others > current US$ -8,378,000 $ Time series [102nd of 125]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per $ GDP) -541.68 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [96th of 132]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per capita) -2,592.602 $ per 1,000 people Time series [109th of 133]
Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ -8,894,000 $ Time series [75th of 87]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -575.042 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [76th of 98]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per capita) -2,752.281 $ per 1,000 people Time series [81st of 99]
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ 12,783,000 $ Time series [23rd of 94]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) 826.485 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [21st of 108]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) 3,955.746 $ per 1,000 people Time series [10th of 109]
Net foreign assets > current LCU 2664903000 Time series
Net foreign investment 6.1% [26th of 129]
Net income > BoP, current US$ -1,124,300,000 BoP $ Time series [96th of 156]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -72.692 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [115th of 176]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -347.919 BoP $ per capita Time series [111st of 178]
Net income from abroad > constant LCU -1023920000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current LCU -1136100000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current US$ -1,136,100,000 $ Time series [126th of 180]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -73.455 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [152nd of 191]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per capita) -351.57 $ per 1,000 people Time series [144th of 191]
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ -1,316,000,000 BoP $ Time series [91st of 156]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -85.086 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [73rd of 177]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -407.241 BoP $ per capita Time series [88th of 179]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ 99,300,000 BoP $ Time series [47th of 156]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 6.42 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [44th of 177]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 30.729 BoP $ per capita Time series [45th of 179]
Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ 19,540,000 $ Time series [130th of 172]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.263 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [122nd of 168]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per capita) 6.047 $ per 1,000 people Time series [121st of 173]
Other expense > % of expense 0.62 % Time series [56th of 87]
Other expense > current LCU 16000000 Time series
Population below poverty line 37% Time series [5th of 46]
    Population below poverty line (per $ GDP) 2,682.52 % per $1 trillion of GD [68th of 135]
Population under $1 a day 14 [39th of 59]
    Population under $1 a day (per $ GDP) 0.00680603 per $10 million [26th of 59]
    Population under $1 a day (per capita) 4.4586 per 1 million people [14th of 59]
Population under $2 a day 29 [47th of 59]
    Population under $2 a day (per $ GDP) 0.0140982 per $10 million [30th of 59]
    Population under $2 a day (per capita) 9.23567 per 1 million people [12th of 59]
Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ 528,972,000 $ Time series [23rd of 48]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) 34.201 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [7th of 83]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) 163.692 $ per 1,000 people Time series [9th of 83]
Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ -100,000 $ Time series [47th of 56]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.01 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [57th of 79]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per capita) -0.036 $ per capita Time series [57th of 79]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ -1,366,800,000 BoP $ Time series [69th of 135]
    Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -88.37 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [89th of 155]
    Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -422,961.211 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [85th of 155]
Poverty > Share of all poor people 0.04 % of world's poor [56th of 80]
Poverty gap at $1 a day > PPP > % 2.05 % Time series [12th of 36]
Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % 7.46 % Time series [15th of 36]
Poverty headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 7.41 % Time series [11th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 18.03 % Time series [18th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 37.3 % Time series [5th of 16]
Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population 64.9 % Time series [4th of 13]
Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population 15.3 % Time series [8th of 15]
Present value of debt > % of exports of goods and services 118.39 % Time series [53rd of 133]
Present value of debt > % of GNI 89.79 % of GNI Time series [20th of 132]
Private credit bureau coverage > % of adults 59.8 % Time series [21st of 67]
Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ 1,742,038,000 DOD $ Time series [33rd of 81]
    Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 112.632 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [25th of 82]
    Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 539.08 DOD $ per capita Time series [17th of 82]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ 7,513,876,000 DOD $ Time series [40th of 135]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.486 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [49th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 2,325.196 DOD $ per capita Time series [9th of 135]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of exports 14.58 % Time series [10th of 115]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of GNI 12 % of GNI Time series [5th of 131]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ 1,720,143,000 $ Time series [30th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 111.216 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [4th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 532.304 $ per 1,000 people Time series [5th of 135]
Public debt 53 % of GDP Time series [34th of 121]
Public institution index 4.26 [59th of 102]
Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ 0.63 Time series
Quasi money > current LCU 9648698000 Time series
Quasi-liquid liabilities > % of GDP 62.38 % Time series [23rd of 164]
Real interest rate > % 6.16 % Time series [60th of 152]
Research and development expenditure > % of GDP 0.34 % Time series [44th of 80]
Researchers in R&D > per million people 97.46 per million people Time series [40th of 54]
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold $1,935,000,000.00 Time series [105th of 149]
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per $ GDP) $78.08 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [105th of 148]
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per capita) $596.82 per capita Time series [76th of 149]
Revenue, excluding grants > % of GDP 25.56 % Time series [47th of 98]
Revenue, excluding grants > current LCU 3017420000 Time series
Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ 42,200,000 BoP $ Time series [55th of 121]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 2,728.442 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [34th of 142]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 13,058.943 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [46th of 144]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ 3,144,400,000 BoP $ Time series [60th of 156]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 203.301 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [24th of 177]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 973.046 BoP $ per capita Time series [51st of 179]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ 1,729,100,000 BoP $ Time series [76th of 156]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.112 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [48th of 177]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 535.076 BoP $ per capita Time series [61st of 179]
Services, etc., value added > annual % growth 7.53 % Time series [31st of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ 10,218,790,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [60th of 164]
    Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 3,162.242 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [30th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant LCU 9914000000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current LCU 10746530000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current US$ 10,746,530,000 $ Time series [60th of 172]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.695 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [4th of 181]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per capita) 3,325.553 $ per capita Time series [32nd of 181]
Share of household income > Highest 10% 43% Time series [4th of 34]
Share of household income > Lowest 10% 0.7% Time series [29th of 34]
Short-term debt > % of exports of goods, services and income 4.07 % Time series [80th of 115]
Short-term debt > % of total external debt 4.97 % Time series [93rd of 134]
Stock exchange
Bolsa de Valores de Panama
Stock of domestic credit $17,400,000,000.00 Time series [70th of 167]
Stock of money $3,054,000,000.00 Time series [76th of 164]
Stock of quasi money $14,260,000,000.00 Time series [54th of 165]
Stocks traded, total value > current US$ 74,821,330 $ Time series [84th of 108]
    Stocks traded, total value > current US$ (per $ GDP) 4.838 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [85th of 112]
    Stocks traded, total value > current US$ (per capita) 23.154 $ per capita Time series [81st of 112]
Stocks traded, turnover ratio > % 1.77 % Time series [97th of 107]
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 25.01 % Time series [60th of 96]
Subsidies and other transfers > current LCU 684270000 Time series
Technological achievement 0.32 [38th of 68]
Technology index 4 [52nd of 101]
Terms of trade 91 [43rd of 104]
Terms of trade adjustment > constant LCU 907008400 Time series
Total debt service > % of exports of goods, services and income 17.46 % Time series [19th of 116]
Total debt service > % of GNI 14.52 % of GNI Time series [7th of 133]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ 2,081,160,000 $ Time series [37th of 135]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 134.557 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [8th of 134]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 644.023 $ per 1,000 people Time series [14th of 135]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ 1,210,532,000 $ Time series [102nd of 178]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per $ GDP) 78.267 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [128th of 182]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per capita) 374.604 $ per capita Time series [94th of 184]
Total reserves in months of imports 1.13 Time series [117th of 152]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ 1,210,532,000 $ Time series [100th of 178]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per $ GDP) 78.267 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [125th of 182]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per capita) 374.604 $ per capita Time series [90th of 184]
Tourism expenditures, international $344,000,000.00 Time series [77th of 159]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per $ GDP) $24.26 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [61st of 153]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per capita) $108.33 per capita Time series [57th of 154]
Tourism receipts, international $1,108,000,000.00 Time series [71st of 187]
    Tourism receipts, international (per $ GDP) $71.56 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [40th of 180]
    Tourism receipts, international (per capita) $342.87 per capita Time series [74th of 184]
Tourist arrivals 402,000 [73rd of 152]
    Tourist arrivals (per capita) 128.025 per 1,000 people [68th of 152]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa 390 Time series [115th of 142]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Americas 507,185 Time series [42nd of 191]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Asia, East and South East/Oceania 16,095 Time series [95th of 172]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe 52,339 Time series [130th of 195]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Total 576,050 Time series [101st of 198]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Western Asia 41 Time series [105th of 115]
Trade > % of GDP 140.99 % Time series [22nd of 180]
Trade balance with US $310,900,000.00 [6th of 224]
    Trade balance with US (per $ GDP) $1.51 per $100 [16th of 213]
    Trade balance with US (per capita) $99.01 per person [23rd of 211]
Trade in goods 38.1 [137th of 169]
Trade in services > % of GDP 31.51 % Time series [30th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of agric farming-unmanufactured 3,562 [48th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of agric industry-unmanufactured 1,981 [61st of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of agricultural machinery, equipment 4,801 [57th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of agriculture-manufactured, other 1,746 [51st of 167]
Trade with US > US exports of alcoholic beverages, excluding wine 7,224 [16th of 146]
Trade with US > US exports of aluminum and alumina 2,611 [34th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of animal feeds, nec 20,264 [25th of 168]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel, household goods > textile 15,087 [25th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel,household goods-nontextile 13,199 [17th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of artwork, antiques, stamps, etc 1,092 [55th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of automotive tires and tubes 1,734 [46th of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of bakery products 10,650 [22nd of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of books, printed matter 3,980 [50th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of business machines and equipment 19,552 [19th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-fertilizers 10,799 [36th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-inorganic 3,530 [59th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-organic 13,660 [48th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-other 27,436 [46th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of civilian aircraft 177,767 [26th of 161]
Trade with US > US exports of coal and fuels, other 132 [49th of 112]
Trade with US > US exports of commercial vessels, other 500 [37th of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of computer accessories 53,898 [44th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of computers 24,358 [37th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of cookware, cutlery, tools 2,459 [29th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of copper 38 [75th of 138]
Trade with US > US exports of corn 31,755 [29th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton fiber cloth 1,630 [45th of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton, raw 341 [50th of 105]
Trade with US > US exports of dairy products and eggs 3,278 [38th of 162]
Trade with US > US exports of drilling & oilfield equipment 1,757 [93rd of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of electric apparatus 37,414 [41st of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of engines-civilian aircraft 2,469 [61st of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of excavating machinery 11,256 [45th of 198]
Trade with US > US exports of finished metal shapes 12,111 [50th of 204]
Trade with US > US exports of finished textile supplies 2,167 [54th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of fish and shellfish 2,381 [51st of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of food, tobacco machinery 4,223 [51st of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of fruits, frozen juices 11,781 [29th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of fuel oil 359,377 [3rd of 124]
Trade with US > US exports of furniture, household goods, etc 7,007 [30th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of gas-natural 8 [13th of 43]
Trade with US > US exports of gem diamonds 1,779 [35th of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of generators, accessories 9,119 [57th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of glass-plate, sheet, etc 2,904 [33rd of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of glassware, chinaware 1,798 [22nd of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hair, waste materials 1,029 [42nd of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hides and skins 129 [43rd of 110]
Trade with US > US exports of household appliances 18,442 [32nd of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial engines 12,422 [57th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial machines, other 20,189 [58th of 213]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial rubber products 1,774 [50th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of jewelry, etc 18,947 [28th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of laboratory testing instruments 2,710 [59th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of leather and furs 30 [63rd of 129]
Trade with US > US exports of logs and lumber 2,437 [64th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of manmade cloth 1,463 [65th of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of marine engines, parts 3,284 [32nd of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of materials handling equipment 15,200 [45th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of measuring, testing, control instruments 17,053 [45th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of meat, poultry, etc 9,948 [41st of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of medicinal equipment 18,101 [49th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of metallurgical grade coal 8 [47th of 73]
Trade with US > US exports of metalworking machine tools 2,715 [64th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of military aircraft, complete 0 [38th of 55]
Trade with US > US exports of military apparel and footwear 435 [47th of 148]
Trade with US > US exports of mineral supplies-manufactured 2,067 [64th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of minimum value shipments 62,802 [44th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of musical instruments 9,392 [19th of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of natural gas liquids 1,515 [15th of 116]
Trade with US > US exports of newsprint 43,985 [28th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of nonagricultural foods, etc 3,682 [38th of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of nonfarm tractors and parts 1,642 [57th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of nonferrous metals, other 649 [58th of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of nonmetallic minerals 124 [79th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of nonmonetary gold 6 [67th of 97]
Trade with US > US exports of nontextile floor tiles 667 [35th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of nuclear fuel materials 353 [41st of 132]
Trade with US > US exports of numismatic coins 3 [62nd of 94]
Trade with US > US exports of nursery stock, etc 187 [29th of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of nuts 1,633 [55th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of oilseeds, food oils 3,743 [38th of 175]
Trade with US > US exports of other foods 28,355 [25th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of other household goods 29,154 [37th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of other industrial supplies 15,078 [49th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of parts for military-type goods 7,638 [45th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of parts-civilian aircraft 13,612 [52nd of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of petroleum products, other 46,627 [32nd of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of pharmaceutical preparations 150,987 [17th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of photo, service industry machinery 21,407 [41st of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of plastic materials 30,478 [46th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of pleasure boats and motors 4,430 [37th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of precious metals, other 289 [41st of 113]
Trade with US > US exports of pulp and paper machinery 2,958 [60th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of pulpwood and woodpulp 1,708 [56th of 143]
Trade with US > US exports of railway transportation equipment 3,876 [29th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of records, tapes, and disks 3,421 [48th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of rice 3,319 [33rd of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of rugs 675 [48th of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of semiconductors 1,798 [69th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of shingles, molding, wallboard 5,091 [44th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of sorghum, barley, oats 205 [35th of 101]
Trade with US > US exports of soybeans 10 [80th of 111]
Trade with US > US exports of spacecraft, excluding military 0 [43rd of 56]
Trade with US > US exports of specialized mining 454 [66th of 160]
Trade with US > US exports of sports apparel and gear 6,925 [10th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of steelmaking materials 1,039 [45th of 127]
Trade with US > US exports of stereo equipment, etc 5,792 [33rd of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of synthetic rubber-primary 252 [59th of 147]
Trade with US > US exports of tapes, audio and visual 22,336 [11th of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of telecommunications equipment 33,342 [58th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of textile, sewing machines 1,076 [72nd of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of tobacco, manufactured 2,885 [34th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of tobacco, unmanufactured 279 [64th of 112]
Trade with US > US exports of toiletries and cosmetics 46,658 [17th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of toysgamessporting goods 13,562 [37th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of tvs, vcrs, etc 8,927 [30th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of vegetables 8,199 [30th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of vessels, excluding scrap 538 [14th of 106]
Trade with US > US exports of wheat 16,838 [44th of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wine and related products 3,784 [26th of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wood supplies, manufactured 679 [47th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of wood, glass, plastic 877 [72nd of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of writing and art supplies 13,625 [35th of 203]
Trade with US > US imports of agricultural machinery and equipment 34 [68th of 112]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-cotton 2,863 [97th of 195]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-wool 0 [142nd of 155]
Trade with US > US imports of automotive tires and tubes 33 [48th of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of bakery and confectionary products 468 [74th of 129]
Trade with US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum 5,442 [41st of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of cane and beet sugar 9,259 [17th of 72]
Trade with US > US imports of civilian aircraft, complete-all types 0 [46th of 54]
Trade with US > US imports of coal and related fuels 0 [66th of 79]
Trade with US > US imports of cocoa beans 0 [34th of 39]
Trade with US > US imports of complete and assembled 0 [49th of 62]
Trade with US > US imports of computers 141 [47th of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of copper 1,161 [21st of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of crude 32,479 [35th of 58]
Trade with US > US imports of dairy products and eggs 0 [82nd of 93]
Trade with US > US imports of engines and engine parts 1,538 [45th of 135]
Trade with US > US imports of engines for civilian aircraft 89 [52nd of 126]
Trade with US > US imports of feedstuff and foodgrains 0 [100th of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides 19 [71st of 96]
Trade with US > US imports of finished textile industrial supplies 3 [98th of 141]
Trade with US > US imports of fish and shellfish 105,960 [22nd of 162]
Trade with US > US imports of food oils and oilseeds 7 [86th of 112]
Trade with US > US imports of fuel oil 76 [66th of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of furniture, household items, baskets 554 [76th of 183]
Trade with US > US imports of gem diamonds-uncut or unset 110 [52nd of 98]
Trade with US > US imports of generators, transformers, and accessories 28 [88th of 159]
Trade with US > US imports of glassware, porcelain, and chinaware 32 [81st of 125]
Trade with US > US imports of green coffee 10,407 [17th of 104]
Trade with US > US imports of household and kitchen appliances 144 [57th of 123]
Trade with US > US imports of industrial inorganic chemicals 57 [71st of 111]
Trade with US > US imports of iron and steel manufactures-advanced 29 [78th of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of jewelry watches, rings, etc 979 [61st of 159]
Trade with US > US imports of leather and furs-unmanufactured 117 [54th of 119]
Trade with US > US imports of marine engines and parts 5 [60th of 98]
Trade with US > US imports of materials handling equipment 7 [90th of 134]
Trade with US > US imports of military aircraft and parts 0 [67th of 106]
Trade with US > US imports of minimum value shipments 3,117 [72nd of 208]
Trade with US > US imports of miscellaneous nonferrous metals 11 [66th of 95]
Trade with US > US imports of motorcycles and parts 0 [65th of 82]
Trade with US > US imports of newsprint 0 [26th of 34]
Trade with US > US imports of nickel 0 [51st of 58]
Trade with US > US imports of nonfarm tractors and parts 15 [54th of 95]
Trade with US > US imports of nonmonetary gold 13,252 [14th of 93]
Trade with US > US imports of numismatic coins 0 [124th of 151]
Trade with US > US imports of nuts and preparations 0 [85th of 105]
Trade with US > US imports of other industrial machinery 286 [71st of 174]
Trade with US > US imports of other materials, except chemicals 2 [78th of 117]
Trade with US > US imports of other military equipment 13 [58th of 83]
Trade with US > US imports of other parts and accessories 460 [73rd of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of other petroleum products 1,475 [66th of 111]
Trade with US > US imports of other precious metals 4,162 [26th of 84]
Trade with US > US imports of parts for civilian aircraft 0 [123rd of 135]
Trade with US > US imports of photographic and optical equipment 38 [46th of 106]
Trade with US > US imports of plastic materials 28 [74th of 136]
Trade with US > US imports of pleasure boats and motors 31 [51st of 108]
Trade with US > US imports of plywood and veneers 7 [76th of 104]
Trade with US > US imports of pulp and paper machinery 62 [62nd of 119]
Trade with US > US imports of records, tapes, and disks 166 [52nd of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of semiconductors and related devices 224 [56th of 175]
Trade with US > US imports of steelmaking and ferroalloying materials-unmanufacd 261 [61st of 107]
Trade with US > US imports of sulfur and nonmetallic minerals 0 [86th of 110]
Trade with US > US imports of tea, spices, and preparations 95 [80th of 133]
Trade with US > US imports of telecommunications equipment 205 [74th of 179]
Trade with US > US imports of toiletries and cosmetics 3,311 [43rd of 143]
Trade with US > US imports of vegetables and preparations 3,173 [39th of 142]
Trade with US > US imports of wine and related products 36 [75th of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of zinc 0 [52nd of 59]
Transnational corporations > Affiliates 279 [64th of 162]
    Transnational corporations > Affiliates (per capita) 88.8535 per 1 million people [62nd of 162]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ 23,822,000 DOD $ Time series [66th of 99]
    Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.54 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [75th of 120]
    Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 7.372 DOD $ per capita Time series [60th of 121]
Wholesale price index 105.28 % Time series [69th of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Alcoholic beverages 8,843 [67th of 124]
World Trade > Exports > Alcohols phenols derivatives 3,752 [58th of 95]
World Trade > Exports > Aluminium 2,548 [78th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Animal feed excl unml cer 12,664 [56th of 121]
World Trade > Exports > Animal oil fat 2,079 [39th of 75]
World Trade > Exports > Art collections antiques 278 [66th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Articles nes of plastics 5,795 [85th of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Articles of apparel nes 3,378 [88th of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal handheld equipment 1,218 [75th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal manufactures nes 609 [93rd of 114]
World Trade > Exports > Beef, fresh chilled frozen 9,555 [32nd of 81]
World Trade > Exports > Beverage non-alcohol nes 469 [95th of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Cereal etc flour starch 918 [91st of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Cheese and curd 2,209 [53rd of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Chocolate cocoa preparations 733 [69th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Clay refractory material 112 [89th of 97]
World Trade > Exports > Clothing accessories 1,673 [72nd of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Cocoa 1,660 [40th of 76]
World Trade > Exports > Coffee coffee substitute 12,555 [52nd of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Computer equipment 785 [69th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Crude animal material nes 1,228 [62nd of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Crude vegetables materials nes 1,784 [82nd of 120]
World Trade > Exports > Crustaceans molluscs etc 71,904 [38th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Cut paper board articles 8,291 [72nd of 118]
World Trade > Exports > Edible products nes 10,124 [68th of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Eggs, albumin 2,261 [45th of 83]
World Trade > Exports > Elements oxides hal salt 387 [96th of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Essentoil perfume flavr 285 [84th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Ferrous waste scrap 4,670 [59th of 116]
World Trade > Exports > Fish shellfish, prepared pressed 19,560 [45th of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Fish, dried salted smoked 20,719 [19th of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Fish, live fresh chilled frozen 287,150 [21st of 125]
World Trade > Exports > Fixed vegetables oils not soft 1,721 [53rd of 101]
World Trade > Exports > Flat rolled alloy steel 22 [72nd of 76]
World Trade > Exports > Footwear 5 [115th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Fruit nuts, fresh dried 157,632 [30th of 124]
World Trade > Exports > Fruit vegetables juices 1,219 [79th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Furniture stuff furnishing 1,793 [86th of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Glass 163 [79th of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Gold non-monetary excl ore 2,333 [76th of 100]
World Trade > Exports > Headgear non-textile clothing 67 [93rd of 98]
World Trade > Exports > Heavy petrol bitum oils 5,317 [89th of 117]
World Trade > Exports > Hide skin excl fur raw 1,423 [83rd of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel aluminium structures 98 [100th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel bars rods etc 339 [85th of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Jewellery 494 [79th of 98]
World Trade > Exports > Leather 544 [47th of 74]
World Trade > Exports > Lighting fixtures etc 10 [97th of 101]
World Trade > Exports > Lime cement constr material 917 [91st of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Live animals except fish 18,168 [32nd of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Man-made woven fabrics 153 [85th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Materials of rubber 421 [64th of 84]
World Trade > Exports > Meat nes, fresh chilled frozen 3,837 [58th of 102]
World Trade > Exports > Meat offal preserved nes 3,307 [47th of 91]
World Trade > Exports > Medicaments include veterinary 14,676 [65th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Men boy wear knit croch 20 [106th of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Mens boys wear, woven 2,164 [93rd of 120]
World Trade > Exports > Metal salts of inorganic acid 251 [81st of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Metal store transport cont 5,990 [58th of 116]
World Trade > Exports > Milk products excl butter cheese 4,186 [65th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Misc manufactures articles nes 6,946 [64th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Motor vehicles parts accessories 103 [94th of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Motorcycles cycles etc 0 [90th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Nails screws nuts bolts 8 [99th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Nickel-ferrum base metal waste nes 8,086 [63rd of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Nitrogen function compounds 102 [77th of 81]
World Trade > Exports > Office stationery supply 88 [82nd of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Oil etc additives fluids 59 [76th of 79]
World Trade > Exports > Oil seeds-not soft oil 12 [84th of 88]
World Trade > Exports > Paper paperboard 3,459 [71st of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Perfume toilet cosmetics 458 [92nd of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Pigments paints varnish 856 [88th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Plastic nes-primary form 123 [82nd of 95]
World Trade > Exports > Plastic sheets film etc 873 [79th of 101]
World Trade > Exports > Plastic tube pipe hose 2 [98th of 98]
World Trade > Exports > Plastic waste scrap 429 [58th of 81]
World Trade > Exports > Printed matter 546 [95th of 123]
World Trade > Exports > Pulp and waste paper 428 [72nd of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Residual petrol products 1,095 [65th of 92]
World Trade > Exports > Rice 5 [92nd of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Soaps cleansers polishes 30 [117th of 118]
World Trade > Exports > Spices 271 [88th of 102]
World Trade > Exports > Starches glues etc 114 [84th of 88]
World Trade > Exports > Sugar confectionery 186 [89th of 98]
World Trade > Exports > Sugar mollasses honey 12,765 [72nd of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Synthetic organic colour agents 361 [60th of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Tea and mate 1 [95th of 95]
World Trade > Exports > Tobacco, manufactured 43 [113rd of 117]
World Trade > Exports > Tobacco, raw and wastes 29 [87th of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Vegetables, fresh chilled frozen 12,201 [64th of 124]
World Trade > Exports > Veneer plywood etc 48 [97th of 103]
World Trade > Exports > Women girl clothing woven 3,732 [83rd of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Women girl wear knit croch 78 [103rd of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Wood in rough squared 2,793 [50th of 94]
World Trade > Exports > Wood manufactures nes 5,736 [61st of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Wood simply worked 876 [80th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Zinc 79 [69th of 73]
World Trade > Imports > Agriculture machine excl tractors 8,462 [74th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Aircraft spacecraft etc 396 [122nd of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Alcoholic beverages 16,863 [64th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Alcohols phenols derivatives 1,424 [90th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Aluminium 19,613 [79th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Animal feed excl unml cer 50,272 [60th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Animal oil fat 917 [84th of 117]
World Trade > Imports > Animal vegetables oils processed 3,878 [79th of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Arms and ammunition 896 [86th of 121]
World Trade > Imports > Art collections antiques 461 [57th of 109]
World Trade > Imports > Articles nes of plastics 43,266 [70th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Articles of apparel nes 24,977 [59th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Articles of rubber nes 4,800 [87th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Baby care toys games sport 38,250 [54th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Ball roller bearings 3,449 [80th of 132]
World Trade > Imports > Base metal handheld equipment 11,602 [72nd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Base metal manufactures nes 27,124 [77th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Beef, fresh chilled frozen 912 [93rd of 119]
World Trade > Imports > Beverage non-alcohol nes 7,372 [62nd of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Briquettes lignite peat 105 [75th of 85]
World Trade > Imports > Butter and cheese 1,959 [67th of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Carboxylic acid compound 3,480 [79th of 125]
World Trade > Imports > Cereal etc flour starch 37,769 [52nd of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Cereal grains nes 620 [66th of 115]
World Trade > Imports > Cereal meal flour nes 347 [93rd of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Cheese and curd 11,674 [53rd of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Chocolate cocoa preparations 11,887 [59th of 138]
World Trade > Imports > Cine fild developed 383 [51st of 78]
World Trade > Imports > Civil engineering plant 18,827 [89th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Clay refractory material 20,243 [70th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Clothing accessories 3,312 [84th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Coal non-agglomerated 870 [75th of 97]
World Trade > Imports > Cocoa 607 [78th of 104]
World Trade > Imports > Coffee coffee substitute 395 [122nd of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Coin nongold non current 532 [21st of 52]
World Trade > Imports > Coke semi-coke retort 2,059 [55th of 88]
World Trade > Imports > Computer equipment 70,842 [66th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Copper 2,641 [88th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Cork manufactures 33 [87th of 89]
World Trade > Imports > Cotton 744 [75th of 108]
World Trade > Imports > Cotton fabrics, woven 1,182 [115th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Crude animal material nes 407 [78th of 110]
World Trade > Imports > Crude vegetables materials nes 8,798 [70th of 140]
World Trade > Imports > Crustaceans molluscs etc 2,222 [60th of 115]
World Trade > Imports > Cut paper board articles 46,182 [64th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Cutlery 4,943 [67th of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Domestic equipment 30,796 [70th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Dyeing tanning extracts 578 [73rd of 114]
World Trade > Imports > Edible products nes 77,418 [49th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Eggs, albumin 1,311 [75th of 122]
World Trade > Imports > Electric circuit equipment 22,624 [80th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Electrical distribution equipment 20,731 [75th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Electrical equipment nes 26,435 [79th of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Electrical power transmission equipment 15,241 [77th of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Elements oxides hal salt 6,046 [90th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Engines non-electric nes 88 [111st of 120]
World Trade > Imports > Essentoil perfume flavr 3,791 [91st of 139]
World Trade > Imports > Explosives pyrotechnics 596 [107th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Fans filters gas pumps 19,640 [81st of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Fertilizers crude 124 [97th of 109]
World Trade > Imports > Fish shellfish, prepared pressed 13,080 [45th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Fish, dried salted smoked 1,523 [46th of 112]
World Trade > Imports > Fish, live fresh chilled frozen 1,166 [100th of 131]
World Trade > Imports > Fixed vegetables oil fat, soft 16,103 [70th of 143]
World Trade > Imports > Fixed vegetables oils not soft 1,058 [109th of 135]
World Trade > Imports > Flat rolled alloy steel 1,309 [86th of 123]
World Trade > Imports > Flat rolled iron steel products 5,442 [95th of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Floor coverings etc 1,839 [85th of 136]
World Trade > Imports > Flour meal wheat meslin 3,937 [61st of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Food processing machines 7,560 [81st of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Footwear 53,382 [55th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Fruit nuts, fresh dried 16,554 [76th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Fruit preserved fruit preparations 7,303 [53rd of 132]
World Trade > Imports > Fruit vegetables juices 8,109 [56th of 142]
World Trade > Imports > Fuel wood wood charcoal 109 [69th of 81]
World Trade > Imports > Furniture stuff furnishing 38,250 [62nd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Furskins tanned dressed 710 [41st of 65]
World Trade > Imports > Glass 8,363 [78th of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Gold non-monetary excl ore 287 [68th of 81]
World Trade > Imports > Goods service vehicles 40,021 [89th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Hand machine tools 8,241 [79th of 147]
World Trade > Imports > Headgear non-textile clothing 4,050 [73rd of 138]
World Trade > Imports > Heavy petrol bitum oils 309,867 [59th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Hide skin excl fur raw 683 [58th of 87]
World Trade > Imports > Household garden chemicals 31,252 [65th of 144]
World Trade > Imports > Hydrocarbons derivatives 2,671 [81st of 137]
World Trade > Imports > Indust heat cool equipment 34,672 [74th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Internal combustion engines 8,382 [93rd of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel aluminium structures 18,909 [69th of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel bars rods etc 46,896 [63rd of 148]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel pipe tube etc 16,579 [82nd of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel railway material 10 [112nd of 112]
World Trade > Imports > Iron steel wire 4,058 [72nd of 133]
World Trade > Imports > Jewellery 7,919 [58th of 123]
World Trade > Imports > Knit crochet fabrics 3,522 [76th of 121]
World Trade > Imports > Leather 37 [91st of 92]
World Trade > Imports > Leather manufactures 245 [77th of 97]
World Trade > Imports > Lighting fixtures etc 8,871 [72nd of 145]
World Trade > Imports > Lime cement constr material 36,461 [51st of 149]
World Trade > Imports > Liquid propane butane 46,965 [32nd of 124]
World Trade > Imports > Live animals except fish 5,924 [64th of 132]
World Trade > Imports > Machine-tools remove material 839 [95th of 134]
World Trade > Imports > Made-up textile articles 9,873 [73rd of 146]
World Trade > Imports > Maize except sweet corn 39,507 [38th of 126]
World Trade > Imports > Man-made woven fabrics 18,037 [79th of 141]
World Trade > Imports > Manufactured fertilizers 23,728 [73rd of 139]

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; calculated on the basis of data on ODA from OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Development Assistance Committee. 2002. DAC Online. Database. Paris.; and data on GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; CoinsManiaPortal Thanks to John Baibakis; ; The Heritage Foundation; Doing Business, Economy Rankings, 2005.; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007 ; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; Wikipedia: List of countries by exports per capita ; US Census Bureau; Wikipedia: List of countries by external debt ; World Development Indicators database and CIA World Factbook; World Bank. 2005. World Development Indicators 2005.; World Bank. 2002. Correspondence on GDP per capita annual growth rates. March. Washington, DC; Per Capita GDP Growth IMF; Wikipedia: List of countries by GDP sector composition ; Human Development Reports, United Nations 2002; Wikipedia: Gross domestic product per barrel ; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; ; Wikipedia: List of countries by income equality ; Wikipedia: Indices of Economic Freedom ; IMF, World Economic Outlook databases; calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank on the basis of data on the consumer price index from World Bank (2002b); IMF, World Economic Outlook Database; World Bank; Porter, Michael E. and Scott Stern, National Innovative Capacity, Chapter 2.2 in Porter, Michael, and JeffreySachs (eds.), The Global Competitiveness Report 2001-2002, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001, p.104. via ciesin.org; calculated on the basis of data on foreign direct investment and GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; World Bank 2002b via backone.pdf; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling; Global Edge; United Nations Development Program. Human Development Report 2001. New York: Oxford University Press,2001, Table A2.1. via ciesin.org; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; calculated on the basis of data on terms of trade from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; Source: World Tourism Organization Statistics Database and Yearbook | United Nations World Tourism Organization; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; FTDWebMaster, Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; World Investment Report 2001, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; 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ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Panama, Republic of Panama, Republica de Panama

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