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Oceania > Papua New Guinea > Geography

PAPUA NEW GUINEAN GEOGRAPHY STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Area > Comparative
slightly larger than California
Area > Comparative to US places
slightly larger than California
Area > Land 452,860 sq km Time series [53rd of 238]
    Area > Land (per capita) 76.345 sq km per 1,000 people Time series [29th of 227]
Area > Total 462,840 sq km Time series [59th of 250]
    Area > Total (per capita) 78.027 sq km per 1,000 people Time series [28th of 231]
Area > Water 9,980 sq km Time series [40th of 239]
    Area > Water (per capita) 1,682.466 sq km per million people Time series [24th of 225]
Capital city with population Port Moresby - 250,000
Climate
tropical; northwest monsoon (December to March), southeast monsoon (May to October); slight seasonal temperature variation
Coastline 5,152 km [31st of 271]
Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Wilhelm 4,509 m Time series
Elevation extremes > Lowest point Pacific Ocean 0 m Time series
Forested Land 67.6% [11th of 193]
Geographic coordinates 6 00 S, 147 00 E Time series
Geography > Note
shares island of New Guinea with Indonesia; one of world's largest swamps along southwest coast
Land area > sq. km 452,860 km² Time series [53rd of 206]
    Land area > sq. km (per capita) 76.924 km² per 1,000 people Time series [27th of 206]
land border lengths > P-S > Number of neighbours 1 [26th of 26]
land border lengths > P-S > Total Borders 820 km [23rd of 27]
Land boundaries > Border countries Indonesia 820 km
Land boundaries > Total 820 km Time series [125th of 166]
    Land boundaries > Total (per capita) 138.239 km per million people Time series [105th of 164]
Land use > Arable land 0.49% Time series [204th of 258]
Land use > Other 98.11% Time series [48th of 258]
Land use > Permanent crops 1.4% Time series [104th of 258]
Largest city population 247,000 [132nd of 174]
    Largest city population (per capita) 0.045 per capita [159th of 174]
Largest city with population Port Moresby - 250,000
Location
Oceania, group of islands including the eastern half of the island of New Guinea between the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Ocean, east of Indonesia
Map references
Oceania
Maritime claims
measured from claimed archipelagic baselines
Maritime claims > Continental shelf
200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Maritime claims > Exclusive fishing zone 200 nautical mile Time series [15th of 33]
Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile Time series [141st of 191]
Natural hazards
active volcanism; situated along the Pacific "Ring of Fire"; the country is subject to frequent and sometimes severe earthquakes; mud slides; tsunamis
Natural resources
gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries
northernmost point > Latitude 01°15'S
Population density 10.39 people per sqkm [203rd of 256]
Population density > people per sq. km 13 people/m² Time series [178th of 204]
Rural population density > rural population per sq. km of arable land 2,178.82 people/km² of arable lan Time series [8th of 188]
Surface area > sq. km 462,840 km² Time series [53rd of 206]
    Surface area > sq. km (per capita) 78.619 km² per 1,000 people Time series [26th of 207]
tallest mountains > Mountain Mount Wilhelm
Terrain
mostly mountains with coastal lowlands and rolling foothills

SOURCES: CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook, City Population, CIA World Factbook, World Gazetteer, Official government websites.; FAO; World Development Indicators database; Wikipedia: List of land border lengths ; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; Wikipedia: List of countries by northernmost point ; Heal The World Foundation.; Wikipedia: List of tallest mountains by country

ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Papua New Guinea, Independent State of Papua New Guinea, new guinea, papua n.g.

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