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South America > Venezuela > Economy

VENEZUELAN ECONOMY STATS:   Top Stats   All Stats  
View this page with:    Just Stats   Sources   Definitions   Both  
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI -6.91 % of GNI Time series [116th of 145]
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage > % of GNI -6.93 % of GNI Time series [110th of 135]
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 11.97 % of GNI Time series [59th of 181]
Adjusted savings: gross savings > % of GNI 40.46 % of GNI Time series [6th of 161]
Adjusted savings: net national savings > % of GNI 28.49 % of GNI Time series [7th of 161]
Agriculture > products
corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rice, bananas, vegetables, coffee; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish
Aid > % of central government expenditures 0.13 % Time series [39th of 77]
Aid > % of GNI 0.04 % of GNI Time series [122nd of 155]
Aid > % of gross capital formation 0.16 % Time series [107th of 148]
Aid > % of imports of goods and services 0.14 % Time series [87th of 133]
Aid as % of GDP 0.1% [122nd of 129]
Aid per capita > current US$ 1.83 $ Time series [130th of 169]
Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ -512,362,000 $ Time series [103rd of 114]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) -3,654.719 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [86th of 134]
    Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) -19,278.399 $ per 1,000 people Time series [98th of 135]
Bank capital to assets ratio > % 10.6 % Time series [9th of 93]
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio 24.6 Time series [28th of 172]
Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans > % 1.4 % Time series [24th of 99]
Big Mac Index $2.13 [39th of 65]
    Big Mac Index (per $ GDP) $0.28 per $14.1 billion of GDP [41st of 64]
    Big Mac Index (per capita) $0.84 per 10 million people [44th of 65]
Budget > Expenditures $58,900,000,000.00 Time series [38th of 165]
    Budget > Expenditures (per $ GDP) $0.30 per $1 of GDP Time series [68th of 155]
    Budget > Expenditures (per capita) $2,263.34 per capita Time series [49th of 164]
Budget > Expenditures > Capital $2,600,000,000.00 Time series [21st of 68]
    Budget > Expenditures > Capital (per $ GDP) $14.30 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [47th of 67]
    Budget > Expenditures > Capital (per capita) $96.22 per capita Time series [35th of 68]
Budget > Revenues $65,830,000,000.00 Time series [36th of 166]
    Budget > Revenues (per $ GDP) $0.30 per $1 of GDP Time series [68th of 157]
    Budget > Revenues (per capita) $2,529.63 per capita Time series [49th of 165]
Business disclosure index 3 Time series [125th of 158]
Business efficiency 30.282 [51st of 51]
Cash surplus/deficit > % of GDP 2.26 % Time series [15th of 97]
Cash surplus/deficit > current LCU 6625417000000 Time series
Central bank
Banco Central de Venezuela
Central bank discount rate 28.5% Time series [2nd of 117]
Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ -5,424,814,000 BoP $ Time series [119th of 156]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -38.696 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [105th of 175]
    Changes in net reserves > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -204.117 BoP $ per capita Time series [109th of 176]
Claims on governments and other public entities > current LCU -2711291000000 Time series
Claims on governments, etc. > annual growth as % of M2 -1.44 annual growth as % of M2 Time series [85th of 164]
Claims on private sector > annual growth as % of M2 35.73 annual growth as % of M2 Time series [14th of 163]
Commercial bank prime lending rate 17.11% Time series [29th of 156]
Commercial service exports > current US$ 1,240,000,000 $ Time series [82nd of 156]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 8.845 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [128th of 177]
    Commercial service exports > current US$ (per capita) 46.657 $ per capita Time series [118th of 179]
Commercial service imports > current US$ 5,250,000,000 $ Time series [54th of 156]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.037 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [123rd of 177]
    Commercial service imports > current US$ (per capita) 197.539 $ per capita Time series [87th of 179]
Consumer price index 254.96 % Time series [6th of 165]
Cost of business start-up procedures > % of GNI per capita 25.4 % Time series [87th of 170]
Currency bolivar Time series
Currency code VEB Time series
Current account balance $20,000,000,000.00 Time series [19th of 181]
Current account balance > % of GDP 18.09 % Time series [6th of 154]
Current account balance > BoP, current US$ 25,359,000,000 BoP $ Time series [12th of 156]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 180.888 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [6th of 177]
    Current account balance > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 954.171 BoP $ per capita Time series [17th of 179]
Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ 213,000,000 BoP $ Time series [108th of 155]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.519 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [124th of 175]
    Current transfers, receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 8.014 BoP $ per capita Time series [131st of 177]
Debt > External $43,330,000,000.00 Time series [48th of 136]
    Debt > External (per $ GDP) $227.65 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [100th of 125]
    Debt > External (per capita) $1,665.03 per capita Time series [61st of 136]
Deposit interest rate > % 11.63 % Time series [13th of 163]
Distribution of family income > Gini index 48.2 Time series [11th of 43]
Domestic credit provided by banking sector > % of GDP 13.12 % Time series [140th of 176]
Domestic credit to private sector > % of GDP 13.63 % Time series [135th of 176]
Ease of doing business index 164 Time series [12th of 171]
Economic aid > Recipient $48,660,000.00 Time series [104th of 134]
Economic freedom 1.5 [126th of 156]
Economy > Overview
Venezuela remains highly dependent on oil revenues, which account for roughly 90% of export earnings, more than 50% of the federal budget revenues, and around 30% of GDP. A nationwide strike between December 2002 and February 2003 had far-reaching economic consequences - real GDP declined by around 9% in 2002 and 8% in 2003 - but economic output since then has recovered strongly. Fueled by high oil prices, record government spending helped to boost GDP in 2006 by about 9% and in 2007 by about 8%. This spending, combined with recent minimum wage hikes and improved access to domestic credit, has created a consumption boom but has come at the cost of higher inflation-roughly 20 percent in 2007. Imports also have jumped significantly. Embolden by his December 2006 reelection, President Hugo CHAVEZ in 2007 nationalized firms in the petroleum, communications, and electricity sectors, which reduced foreign influence in the economy. Although voters in December 2007 rejected CHAVEZ's proposed constitutional changes, CHAVEZ still has significant control of the economy and has indicated he intends to continue to consolidate and centralize authority over the economy by implementing "21st Century Socialism."
Economy of South America > GDP ranks as of 2005 > GDP 163,5 billions of dollars
Economy of South America > GDP ranks as of 2005 > GDP > per capita 6,186 [6th of 12]
Entrepreneurship > Closing a Business > Index ranking 129 [27th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Cost (% of income per capita) 547.2 % [37th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Index ranking 96 [55th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Procedures (number) 13 [118th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Dealing with Licenses > Time (days) 276 [28th of 150]
Entrepreneurship > Ease of Doing Business > Index ranking 120 [36th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Cost (% of debt) 28.7 % [49th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Index ranking 129 [27th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Procedures (number) 41 [35th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Enforcing Contracts > Time (days) 445 [43rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Credit Information Index 4 [62nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Index ranking 76 [79th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Legal Rights Index 4 [106th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Private bureau coverage (% adults) 0 % [149th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Getting Credit > Public registry coverage (% adults) 16.8 % [11th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Firing Index 0 [150th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Difficulty of Hiring Index 33 [85th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Firing costs (weeks of wages) 46.4 [63rd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Hiring cost (% of salary) 14.7 % [78th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Employment Index 38 [89th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring & Firing Workers > Rigidity of Hours Index 80 [14th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking 71 [84th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Index ranking 145 [10th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Payments (number) 68 [11th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Time (hours) 864 [11th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Paying Taxes > Total tax payable (% gross profit) 48.9 % [60th of 153]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Director Liability Index 2 [124th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Disclosure Index 3 [118th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Index ranking 142 [4th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Investor Protection Index 2.3 [143rd of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Protecting Investors > Shareholder Suits Index 2 [137th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Cost (% of property value) 2.1 % [119th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Index ranking 47 [106th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Procedures (number) 7 [44th of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Registering Property > Time (days) 33 [101st of 152]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Cost (% GNI per capita) 15.7 % [88th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Duration (days) 116 [9th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking 95 [61st of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Min. Capital (% GNI per capita) 0 % [144th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Procedures (number) 13 [16th of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for export (number) 8 [47th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Documents for import (number) 13 [52nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Index ranking 91 [65th of 155]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for export (number) 6 [96th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Signatures for import (number) 9 [92nd of 154]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for export (days) 34 [54th of 145]
Entrepreneurship > Trading Across Borders > Time for import (days) 42 [59th of 154]
Exchange rates
bolivares per US dollar - 1,891.3 (2004), 1,607 (2003), 1,161 (2002), 723.7 (2001), 680 (2000)
Exchange rates > 2001 723.7 [38th of 214]
Exchange rates > 2002 1,161 [21st of 214]
Exchange rates > 2003 1,607 [18th of 213]
Exchange rates > 2004 1,891.3 [16th of 211]
Exchange rates > 2005 2,089.8 [18th of 212]
Exchange rates > Recent years
bolivares per US dollar - 2,089.8 (2005), 1,891.3 (2004), 1,607 (2003), 1,161 (2002), 723.7 (2001)
Exchange rates to USD 2,147 Time series
Exchange rates to USD > 2002 1161
Exchange rates to USD > 2003 1607
Exchange rates to USD > 2004 1891.3
Exchange rates to USD > 2005 2089.8
Exchange rates to USD > 2006 2147
Expense > % of GDP 26.02 % Time series [42nd of 97]
Expense > current LCU 76222930000000 Time series
Export quantum/quantity index 85.97 % Time series [99th of 110]
Export value index 113.83 % Time series [77th of 110]
Exports $69,170,000,000.00 Time series [39th of 189]
    Exports (per $ GDP) $0.36 per $1 of GDP Time series [69th of 173]
    Exports (per capita) $2,657.98 per capita Time series [54th of 186]
Exports > Commercial services $19.90 billion [32nd of 35]
    Exports > Commercial services (per capita) $0.00 billion per 1,000 people [25th of 35]
Exports > Commodities
petroleum, bauxite and aluminum, steel, chemicals, agricultural products, basic manufactures
Exports > Goods and services 29% [103rd of 156]
Exports > High technology 3% [78th of 106]
Exports > Manufactured 9% [105th of 124]
Exports > Merchandise $19.90 billion [32nd of 35]
    Exports > Merchandise (per $ GDP) $0.00 billion per $100 [18th of 35]
Exports > Partners
US 42.7%, Netherlands Antilles 8%, China 3.1%
Exports > Primary 91% [15th of 117]
Exports as a capacity to import > constant LCU 28756790000000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > % of GDP 40.99 % Time series [71st of 180]
Exports of goods and services > annual % growth 5.21 % Time series [81st of 155]
Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 56,821,000,000 BoP $ Time series [36th of 156]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.405 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [71st of 177]
    Exports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 2,137.976 BoP $ per capita Time series [62nd of 179]
Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 34,218,740,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [34th of 151]
    Exports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,287.532 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [44th of 152]
Exports of goods and services > constant LCU 11754380000000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current LCU 120086400000000 Time series
Exports of goods and services > current US$ 57,464,490,000 $ Time series [33rd of 178]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.41 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [71st of 186]
    Exports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 2,162.189 $ per capita Time series [46th of 186]
Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 60,973,000,000 BoP $ Time series [38th of 156]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.435 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [70th of 177]
    Exports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 2,294.202 BoP $ per capita Time series [61st of 179]
exports per capita > Exports per capita, US$ 1,970 [49th of 151]
Exports to US $2,569,400,000.00 [23rd of 224]
    Exports to US (per $ GDP) $1.77 per $100 [28th of 213]
    Exports to US (per capita) $101.26 per person [49th of 211]
External balance on goods and services > % of GDP 19.73 % Time series [12th of 181]
External balance on goods and services > constant LCU -3161675000000 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current LCU 57797960000000 Time series
External balance on goods and services > current US$ 27,657,840,000 $ Time series [11th of 179]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 197.286 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [11th of 187]
    External balance on goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 1,040.668 $ per capita Time series [17th of 187]
external debt > Date of information 2006 est.
External debt, total > DOD, current US$ 44,201,340,000 DOD $ Time series [15th of 135]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.315 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [101st of 134]
    External debt, total > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 1,663.143 DOD $ per capita Time series [34th of 135]
Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 96,968,530,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [27th of 118]
    Final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 3,648.588 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [31st of 119]
Final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 36034880000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure > current LCU 171727700000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure > current US$ 82,176,180,000 $ Time series [31st of 141]
    Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.586 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [99th of 154]
    Final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 3,092.004 $ per capita Time series [46th of 154]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 58.62 % Time series [130th of 172]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 14.47 % Time series [6th of 142]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 96,968,530,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [23rd of 140]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 3,648.588 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [30th of 141]
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 36034880000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 171727700000000 Time series
Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 82,176,180,000 $ Time series [37th of 170]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.586 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [131st of 182]
    Final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 3,092.004 $ per capita Time series [55th of 182]
Financial information infrastructure index 4.5 Time series [35th of 62]
Fiscal year calendar year Time series
Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ 1,497,000,000 BoP $ Time series [39th of 152]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 10.678 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [84th of 175]
    Foreign direct investment, net > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 56.327 BoP $ per capita Time series [66th of 176]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > % of GDP 2.11 % Time series [94th of 166]
Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ 2,957,000,000 BoP $ Time series [42nd of 172]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 21.093 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [94th of 171]
    Foreign direct investment, net inflows > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 111.262 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [70th of 172]
Foreign direct investment, net outflows > % of GDP 1.04 % Time series [38th of 97]
GDP $181,861,800,000.00 Time series [35th of 203]
GDP (official exchange rate) $236,400,000,000.00 Time series [36th of 192]
    GDP (official exchange rate) (per capita) $9,084.09 per capita Time series [58th of 192]
    GDP (per capita) $6,730.41 per capita Time series [48th of 201]
GDP (purchasing power parity) $334,300,000,000.00 Time series [32nd of 187]
    GDP (purchasing power parity) (per capita) $12,846.07 per capita Time series [61st of 186]
GDP > CIA Factbook $117,900,000,000.00 Time series [52nd of 192]
    GDP > CIA Factbook (per capita) $4,592.19 per capita Time series [97th of 183]
GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture 3.8% Time series [97th of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 38.4% Time series [34th of 146]
GDP > Composition by sector > Services 57.8% Time series [72nd of 146]
GDP > constant 2000 US$ 131,269,700,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [34th of 186]
    GDP > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 4,939.222 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [50th of 187]
GDP > constant LCU 45957420000000 Time series
GDP > current LCU 292966000000000 Time series
GDP > PPP $155,790,000,000.00 [49th of 163]
    GDP > PPP (per capita) $6,139.51 per capita [83rd of 163]
GDP > Real growth rate 8.4% Time series [28th of 198]
GDP deflator 637.47 Time series [33rd of 188]
GDP growth > annual % 9.33 annual % Time series [10th of 187]
GDP growth > Duration 1975-2000 -0.9% [121st of 149]
GDP growth > Duration 1980-2000 -18% [94th of 108]
GDP per capita > constant 2000 US$ 4,939.22 constant 2000 US$ Time series [50th of 182]
GDP per capita > constant LCU 1729218 Time series
GDP per capita growth > annual % 7.48 annual % Time series [15th of 183]
GDP per capita in 1900 $821.00 [29th of 39]
GDP per capita in 1950 $7,424.00 [4th of 52]
GDP per capita in 1973 $10,717.00 [15th of 52]
GDP per capita, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 5,900.11 PPP 2000 $ Time series [77th of 169]
GDP per capita, PPP > current international $ 6,631.9 PPP $ Time series [77th of 169]
GDP per unit of energy use 2.58 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq. Time series [102nd of 123]
GDP sector composition > Indus. 41 % [32nd of 196]
GDP sector composition > Serv. 55.3 % [106th of 196]
GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ 156,807,300,000 PPP 2000 $ Time series [48th of 169]
    GDP, PPP > constant 2000 international $ (per capita) 5,900.113 PPP 2000 $ per capita Time series [77th of 169]
GDP, PPP > current international $ 176,256,000,000 PPP $ Time series [48th of 169]
    GDP, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 6,631.9 PPP $ per capita Time series [77th of 169]
Gender income ratio 0.41% [52nd of 65]
GINI index 48.2 Time series [11th of 40]
GNI > current LCU 288819900000000 Time series
GNI > current US$ 138,207,900,000 $ Time series [36th of 183]
    GNI > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.986 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [73rd of 194]
    GNI > current US$ (per capita) 5,200.282 $ per capita Time series [52nd of 196]
GNI, Atlas method > current US$ 128,109,100,000 $ Time series [37th of 180]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.914 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [131st of 191]
    GNI, Atlas method > current US$ (per capita) 4,820.3 $ per capita Time series [50th of 191]
GNI, PPP > current international $ 173,813,600,000 PPP $ Time series [47th of 169]
    GNI, PPP > current international $ (per capita) 6,540.001 PPP $ per capita Time series [70th of 169]
Goods and services expense > % of expense 6 % Time series [68th of 96]
Goods and services expense > current LCU 4574886000000 Time series
Goods exports > BoP, current US$ 55,487,000,000 BoP $ Time series [34th of 156]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.396 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [42nd of 177]
    Goods exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 2,087.783 BoP $ per capita Time series [49th of 179]
Goods imports > BoP, current US$ 23,955,000,000 BoP $ Time series [45th of 156]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.171 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [120th of 177]
    Goods imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 901.343 BoP $ per capita Time series [85th of 179]
Grants and other revenue > % of revenue 42.91 % Time series [6th of 94]
Grants and other revenue > current LCU 36876130000000 Time series
Gross capital formation > annual % growth 20.53 % Time series [15th of 143]
Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 32,067,310,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [20th of 141]
    Gross capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,206.581 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [27th of 142]
Gross capital formation > constant LCU 13084210000000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current LCU 63440320000000 Time series
Gross capital formation > current US$ 30,357,850,000 $ Time series [33rd of 171]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.217 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [79th of 182]
    Gross capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 1,142.26 $ per capita Time series [44th of 182]
Gross domestic income > constant LCU 62959820000000 Time series
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > bbl/day 530,000 [26th of 176]
Gross domestic product per barrel > Data > GDP/Barrel > GDP/bbl 559.1 [133rd of 176]
Gross domestic savings > constant LCU 26924940000000 Time series
Gross domestic savings > current LCU 121238300000000 Time series
Gross domestic savings > current US$ 58,015,690,000 $ Time series [23rd of 170]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 413.831 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [14th of 182]
    Gross domestic savings > current US$ (per capita) 2,182.928 $ per capita Time series [33rd of 182]
Gross fixed capital formation > annual % growth 32.7 % Time series [3rd of 148]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ 27,458,060,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [27th of 145]
    Gross fixed capital formation > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,033.151 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [33rd of 146]
Gross fixed capital formation > constant LCU 10897700000000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current LCU 55630500000000 Time series
Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ 26,620,650,000 $ Time series [32nd of 171]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.19 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [99th of 182]
    Gross fixed capital formation > current US$ (per capita) 1,001.642 $ per capita Time series [47th of 182]
Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 129,035,800,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [22nd of 140]
    Gross national expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 4,855.168 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [29th of 141]
Gross national expenditure > constant LCU 49119100000000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current LCU 235168000000000 Time series
Gross national expenditure > current US$ 112,534,000,000 $ Time series [34th of 170]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.803 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [134th of 182]
    Gross national expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 4,234.263 $ per capita Time series [52nd of 182]
Gross national income > constant LCU 62093840000000 Time series
Gross private capital flows > % of GDP 17.92 % Time series [56th of 154]
Gross savings > % of GNI 40.46 % of GNI Time series [5th of 162]
Gross savings > current LCU 116868600000000 Time series
Gross savings > current US$ 55,924,690,000 $ Time series [22nd of 161]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.399 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [5th of 172]
    Gross savings > current US$ (per capita) 2,104.251 $ per capita Time series [21st of 172]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ 123,409,300,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [25th of 146]
    Gross value added at factor cost > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 4,643.462 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [35th of 146]
Gross value added at factor cost > constant LCU 41945640000000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current LCU 268670500000000 Time series
Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ 128,565,900,000 $ Time series [29th of 162]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.917 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [46th of 175]
    Gross value added at factor cost > current US$ (per capita) 4,837.487 $ per capita Time series [35th of 175]
Growth competitiveness score 3.3 [83rd of 102]
High-technology exports > % of manufactured exports 2.67 % Time series [85th of 151]
High-technology exports > current US$ 117,683,900 $ Time series [60th of 151]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1,072.156 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [90th of 163]
    High-technology exports > current US$ (per capita) 4,504.302 $ per 1,000 people Time series [83rd of 167]
Household final consumption expenditure > annual % growth 16.34 % Time series [7th of 147]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ 77,294,810,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [27th of 145]
    Household final consumption expenditure > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,908.335 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [37th of 146]
Household final consumption expenditure > constant LCU 28873160000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current LCU 138614100000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ 66,330,460,000 $ Time series [37th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.473 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [127th of 182]
    Household final consumption expenditure > current US$ (per capita) 2,495.784 $ per capita Time series [54th of 182]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita > constant 2000 US$ 2,908.33 constant 2000 US$ Time series [37th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth > annual % 14.37 annual % Time series [7th of 145]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > % of GDP 47.31 % Time series [125th of 169]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > annual % growth 16.34 % Time series [7th of 138]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ 77,294,810,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [21st of 136]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,908.335 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [30th of 136]
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > constant LCU 28873160000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current LCU 138614100000000 Time series
Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ 66,330,460,000 $ Time series [36th of 168]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.473 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [125th of 181]
    Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > current US$ (per capita) 2,495.784 $ per capita Time series [53rd of 181]
Human Development Index 0.772 [76th of 178]
IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ 293,799,000 $ Time series [78th of 125]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 2.677 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [114th of 133]
    IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD, current US$ (per capita) 11.245 $ per 1,000 people Time series [113rd of 134]
Import quantum/quantity index 74.15 % Time series [96th of 105]
Import value index 91.28 % Time series [98th of 109]
Imports $45,460,000,000.00 Time series [47th of 185]
    Imports (per $ GDP) $0.18 per $1 of GDP Time series [151st of 168]
    Imports (per capita) $1,746.88 per capita Time series [73rd of 185]
Imports > Commercial services $14.80 [35th of 36]
Imports > Commodities
raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials
Imports > Goods and services 17% [150th of 156]
Imports > Merchandise 14.8% [35th of 36]
Imports > Partners
US 26.6%, Colombia 13.5%, Brazil 9.5%, China 6.7%, Mexico 5.2%, Panama 5%
Imports from US $489,700,000.00 [40th of 224]
    Imports from US (per $ GDP) $0.34 per $100 [73rd of 213]
    Imports from US (per capita) $19.30 per person [91st of 211]
Imports of goods and services > annual % growth 30.03 % Time series [4th of 155]
Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ 29,371,000,000 BoP $ Time series [47th of 156]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.21 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [123rd of 177]
    Imports of goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,105.128 BoP $ per capita Time series [88th of 179]
Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ 30,266,430,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [38th of 151]
    Imports of goods and services > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 1,138.82 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [52nd of 151]
Imports of goods and services > constant LCU 14916060000000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current LCU 62288460000000 Time series
Imports of goods and services > current US$ 29,806,660,000 $ Time series [44th of 178]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.213 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [145th of 185]
    Imports of goods and services > current US$ (per capita) 1,121.521 $ per capita Time series [72nd of 185]
Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ 35,507,000,000 BoP $ Time series [47th of 156]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.253 BoP $ per $1 of GDP Time series [126th of 177]
    Imports of goods, services and income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,336.005 BoP $ per capita Time series [85th of 179]
Income category Upper middle income
Income distribution > Poorest 10% 0.8% [107th of 114]
Income distribution > Poorest 20% 3% [103rd of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 10% 36.5% [28th of 114]
Income distribution > Richest 20% 53.2% [27th of 114]
income equality > UN Gini index 44.1 [38th of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 10% to poorest 10% 20.4 [30th of 125]
income equality > UN Richest 20% to poorest 20% 10.6 [33rd of 125]
Income payments > BoP, current US$ 6,136,000,000 BoP $ Time series [43rd of 156]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 43.769 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [85th of 176]
    Income payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 230.876 BoP $ per capita Time series [69th of 178]
Income receipts > BoP, current US$ 4,152,000,000 BoP $ Time series [34th of 154]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 29.617 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [47th of 176]
    Income receipts > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 156.225 BoP $ per capita Time series [56th of 178]
Income share held by fourth 20% 21.99 % Time series [14th of 40]
Income share held by highest 10% 35.16 % Time series [11th of 40]
Income share held by highest 20% 52.14 % Time series [11th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 10% 0.73 % Time series [34th of 40]
Income share held by lowest 20% 3.25 % Time series [30th of 40]
Income share held by second 20% 8.69 % Time series [25th of 40]
Income share held by third 20% 13.94 % Time series [24th of 40]
Indices of Economic Freedom > Economic Freedom of the World > Summary index 4,3
Industrial production growth rate 3.9% Time series [97th of 147]
Industries
petroleum, construction materials, food processing, textiles; iron ore mining, steel, aluminum; motor vehicle assembly
Inflation > Duration 1990-2000 20.9% [43rd of 151]
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 18.7% Time series [4th of 192]
Inflation, consumer prices > annual % 15.95 annual % Time series [5th of 164]
Inflation, GDP deflator > annual % 29.08 annual % Time series [3rd of 186]
Informal economy 33.6% [53rd of 104]
Infrastructure 26.87 [44th of 49]
Innovation 15.2 [55th of 68]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service exports 0.08 % Time series [123rd of 143]
Insurance and financial services > % of commercial service imports 9.31 % Time series [32nd of 147]
Interest payments > % of expense 11.73 % Time series [13th of 97]
Interest payments > % of revenue 10.4 % Time series [24th of 98]
Interest payments > current LCU 8941285000000 Time series
Interest rate spread > lending rate minus deposit rate 5.18 % Time series [91st of 150]
International tourism, expenditures > % of total imports 6.25 % Time series [45th of 128]
International tourism, expenditures > current US$ 1,837,000,000 $ Time series [36th of 138]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.013 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [95th of 157]
    International tourism, expenditures > current US$ (per capita) 69.12 $ per capita Time series [64th of 157]
International tourism, number of arrivals 706,000 Time series [84th of 190]
International tourism, number of departures 1,067,000 Time series [45th of 103]
International tourism, receipts > % of total exports 1.25 % Time series [100th of 129]
International tourism, receipts > current US$ 713,000,000 $ Time series [77th of 148]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per $ GDP) 5.086 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [103rd of 160]
    International tourism, receipts > current US$ (per capita) 26.828 $ per capita Time series [98th of 164]
Investment (gross fixed) 23.7 % of GDP Time series [61st of 146]
Legal rights of borrowers and lenders index 4 Time series [116th of 169]
Lending interest rate > % 16.81 % Time series [39th of 156]
Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP 23.77 Time series [127th of 164]
Listed domestic companies 53 Time series [37th of 111]
    Listed domestic companies (per capita) 1.881 per 1 million people Time series [95th of 119]
Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ 33,984,110,000 DOD $ Time series [16th of 135]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.242 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [105th of 134]
    Long-term debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 1,278.704 DOD $ per capita Time series [35th of 135]
Macroeconomic environment index 2.89 [95th of 101]
Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ 8,250,530,000 $ Time series [43rd of 110]
    Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ (per $ GDP) 35.79 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [97th of 117]
    Market capitalization of listed companies > current US$ (per capita) 188.787 $ per capita Time series [90th of 119]
Market value of publicly traded shares $8,251,000,000.00 Time series [46th of 58]
    Market value of publicly traded shares (per $ GDP) $45.37 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [50th of 50]
    Market value of publicly traded shares (per capita) $305.36 per capita Time series [51st of 58]
Merchandise exports > current US$ 55,487,000,000 $ Time series [37th of 193]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.396 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [52nd of 187]
    Merchandise exports > current US$ (per capita) 2,087.783 $ per capita Time series [58th of 193]
Merchandise imports > current US$ 24,249,000,000 $ Time series [50th of 192]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.173 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [163rd of 187]
    Merchandise imports > current US$ (per capita) 912.405 $ per capita Time series [103rd of 192]
Merchandise trade > % of GDP 56.88 % Time series [112nd of 183]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > number 11,314 Time series [6th of 29]
    Micro, small and medium enterprises > number (per capita) 0.465 per 1,000 people Time series [95th of 115]
Micro, small and medium enterprises > per 1,000 people 0.47 per 1,000 people Time series [6th of 29]
Money > current LCU 42921790000000 Time series
Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP 19.25 Time series [134th of 163]
Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio 1.1 Time series [143rd of 160]
Money and quasi money > M2 > current LCU 68403980000000 Time series
Money and quasi money growth > annual % 54.06 annual % Time series [4th of 164]
Multilateral debt service > % of public and publicly guaranteed debt service 16.04 % Time series [106th of 134]
Net barter terms of trade 107.55 % Time series [26th of 109]
Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ -107,000,000 BoP $ Time series [105th of 156]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.763 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [100th of 177]
    Net current transfers > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -4.026 BoP $ per capita Time series [103rd of 179]
Net current transfers from abroad > constant LCU -46703590000 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current LCU -223603200000 Time series
Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ -107,000,000 $ Time series [119th of 157]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -0.763 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [116th of 165]
    Net current transfers from abroad > current US$ (per capita) -4.026 $ per capita Time series [117th of 165]
Net domestic credit > current LCU 37136810000000 Time series
Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ -3,762,186,000 BoP $ Time series [131st of 156]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -26,835,972,691.718 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [116th of 177]
    Net errors and omissions, adjusted > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -141,557,963,652.78 BoP $ per capita Time series [123rd of 178]
Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ -92,939,000 $ Time series [63rd of 88]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per $ GDP) -662.941 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [44th of 99]
    Net financial flows, IBRD > current US$ (per capita) -3.497 $ per 1,000 people Time series [51st of 100]
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ -198,072,000 $ Time series [46th of 68]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -1.612 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [35th of 113]
    Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) -7.998 $ per 1,000 people Time series [56th of 114]
Net financial flows, others > current US$ -75,469,000 $ Time series [121st of 125]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per $ GDP) -538.326 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [95th of 132]
    Net financial flows, others > current US$ (per capita) -2,839.636 $ per 1,000 people Time series [112nd of 133]
Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ -1,338,000 $ Time series [72nd of 87]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -14.649 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [77th of 98]
    Net financial flows, RDB concessional > current US$ (per capita) -57.148 $ per 1,000 people Time series [76th of 99]
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ -182,341,000 $ Time series [88th of 94]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per $ GDP) -1,300.653 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [71st of 108]
    Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional > current US$ (per capita) -6,860.857 $ per 1,000 people Time series [83rd of 109]
Net foreign assets > current LCU 65840990000000 Time series
Net foreign investment 3.7% [48th of 129]
Net income > BoP, current US$ -1,984,000,000 BoP $ Time series [108th of 156]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -14.152 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [54th of 176]
    Net income > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -74.651 BoP $ per capita Time series [73rd of 178]
Net income from abroad > constant LCU -865980600000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current LCU -4146064000000 Time series
Net income from abroad > current US$ -1,984,000,000 $ Time series [138th of 180]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per $ GDP) -14.152 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [72nd of 191]
    Net income from abroad > current US$ (per capita) -74.651 $ per 1,000 people Time series [103rd of 191]
Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic > % of GDP 1.28 % Time series [22nd of 66]
Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic > current LCU 3754090000000 Time series
Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign > % of GDP 3.4 % Time series [5th of 66]
Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign > current LCU 9962406000000 Time series
Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ 31,532,000,000 BoP $ Time series [14th of 156]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 224.92 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [11th of 177]
    Net trade in goods > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,186.439 BoP $ per capita Time series [16th of 179]
Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ 27,450,000,000 BoP $ Time series [14th of 156]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 195.803 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [11th of 177]
    Net trade in goods and services > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 1,032.848 BoP $ per capita Time series [20th of 179]
Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ 48,660,000 $ Time series [110th of 172]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.347 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [128th of 168]
    Official development assistance and official aid > current US$ (per capita) 1.831 $ per 1,000 people Time series [131st of 173]
Other expense > % of expense 2.76 % Time series [49th of 87]
Other expense > current LCU 2105908000000 Time series
Overall productivity > PPP $13,042.30 [47th of 49]
Policy competitiveness 0% [51st of 49]
Population below poverty line 47% Time series [1st of 46]
    Population below poverty line (per $ GDP) 346.682 % per $1 trillion of GD [100th of 135]
Population under $1 a day 23 [28th of 59]
    Population under $1 a day (per $ GDP) 0.00158402 per $10 million [37th of 59]
    Population under $1 a day (per capita) 0.906404 per 1 million people [31st of 59]
Population under $2 a day 47 [35th of 59]
    Population under $2 a day (per $ GDP) 0.00323691 per $10 million [38th of 59]
    Population under $2 a day (per capita) 1.85222 per 1 million people [36th of 59]
Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ 5,365,150,000 $ Time series [3rd of 48]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per $ GDP) 38.27 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [5th of 83]
    Portfolio investment, bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL, current US$ (per capita) 201.872 $ per 1,000 people Time series [6th of 83]
Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ 91,000,000 $ Time series [20th of 56]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.649 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [31st of 79]
    Portfolio investment, equity > DRS, current US$ (per capita) 3,424.013 $ per capita Time series [26th of 79]
Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ -4,019,000,000 BoP $ Time series [79th of 135]
    Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) -28.668 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [63rd of 155]
    Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR > BoP, current US$ (per capita) -151,220.981 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [72nd of 155]
Poverty > Share of all poor people 0.51 % of world's poor [22nd of 80]
Poverty gap at $1 a day > PPP > % 8.86 % Time series [3rd of 36]
Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % 19.19 % Time series [5th of 36]
Poverty headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 18.51 % Time series [5th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 40.12 % Time series [7th of 37]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 31.3 % Time series [4th of 16]
Present value of debt > % of exports of goods and services 118.49 % Time series [52nd of 133]
Present value of debt > % of GNI 48.2 % of GNI Time series [63rd of 132]
Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ 4,666,829,000 DOD $ Time series [27th of 81]
    Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 33.289 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [51st of 82]
    Private nonguaranteed debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 175.597 DOD $ per capita Time series [30th of 82]
Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ 29,317,280,000 DOD $ Time series [12th of 135]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.209 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [94th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) debt > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 1,103.107 DOD $ per capita Time series [22nd of 135]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of exports 6.98 % Time series [41st of 115]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > % of GNI 3.08 % of GNI Time series [45th of 131]
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ 4,255,775,000 $ Time series [14th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 30.357 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [46th of 134]
    Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 160.13 $ per 1,000 people Time series [26th of 135]
Public debt 19.3 % of GDP Time series [95th of 121]
Public institution index 3.41 [90th of 102]
Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ 1662.16 Time series
Quasi money > current LCU 25482190000000 Time series
Quasi-liquid liabilities > % of GDP 8.7 % Time series [128th of 164]
Real interest rate > % -9.51 % Time series [126th of 152]
Research and development expenditure > % of GDP 0.28 % Time series [46th of 80]
Research and development personnel 194 per million people [63rd of 88]
    Research and development personnel (per $ GDP) 0.0133609 per million people per $ [63rd of 87]
    Research and development personnel (per capita) 7.64532 per million people per 1 [67th of 88]
Research and development spending 0.3% [53rd of 69]
    Research and development spending (per $ GDP) 0 % per $10 million [43rd of 68]
    Research and development spending (per capita) 0.0118227 % per 1 million people [54th of 69]
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold $33,480,000,000.00 Time series [31st of 149]
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per $ GDP) $201.64 per 1,000 $ of GDP Time series [47th of 148]
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (per capita) $1,286.53 per capita Time series [46th of 149]
Revenue, excluding grants > % of GDP 29.33 % Time series [36th of 98]
Revenue, excluding grants > current LCU 85941200000000 Time series
Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ 239,000,000 BoP $ Time series [37th of 121]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 1,704.806 BoP $ per $1 million of Time series [54th of 142]
    Royalty and license fees, payments > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 8,992.738 BoP $ per 1,000 people Time series [50th of 144]
Service exports > BoP, current US$ 1,334,000,000 BoP $ Time series [79th of 156]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 9.516 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [129th of 177]
    Service exports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 50.194 BoP $ per capita Time series [117th of 179]
Service imports > BoP, current US$ 5,416,000,000 BoP $ Time series [52nd of 156]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.039 BoP $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [123rd of 177]
    Service imports > BoP, current US$ (per capita) 203.785 BoP $ per capita Time series [87th of 179]
Services, etc., value added > annual % growth 10.3 % Time series [10th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ 60,705,960,000 constant 2000 US$ Time series [30th of 164]
    Services, etc., value added > constant 2000 US$ (per capita) 2,284.154 constant 2000 US$ per c Time series [39th of 164]
Services, etc., value added > constant LCU 20008670000000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current LCU 55731190000000 Time series
Services, etc., value added > current US$ 34,681,130,000 $ Time series [45th of 172]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per $ GDP) 0.415 $ per $1 of GDP Time series [122nd of 181]
    Services, etc., value added > current US$ (per capita) 1,350.827 $ per capita Time series [64th of 181]
Share of household income > Highest 10% 35.2% Time series [10th of 34]
Share of household income > Lowest 10% 0.7% Time series [28th of 34]
Short-term debt > % of exports of goods, services and income 16.72 % Time series [35th of 115]
Short-term debt > % of total external debt 23.12 % Time series [27th of 134]
Stock exchange Caracas Stock Exchange
Stock of direct foreign investment > Abroad $13,810,000,000.00 Time series [36th of 75]
Stock of direct foreign investment > At home $43,960,000,000.00 Time series [46th of 81]
Stock of domestic credit $50,240,000,000.00 Time series [55th of 167]
Stock of money $63,180,000,000.00 Time series [20th of 164]
Stock of quasi money $8,889,000,000.00 Time series [61st of 165]
Stocks traded, total value > current US$ 666,410,000 $ Time series [44th of 108]
    Stocks traded, total value > current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.778 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [95th of 112]
    Stocks traded, total value > current US$ (per capita) 9.378 $ per capita Time series [88th of 112]
Stocks traded, turnover ratio > % 9.35 % Time series [40th of 107]
Subsidies and other transfers > % of expense 63.57 % Time series [12th of 96]
Subsidies and other transfers > current LCU 48457030000000 Time series
Technology index 3.6 [68th of 101]
Terms of trade 45 [91st of 104]
Terms of trade adjustment > constant LCU 17002410000000 Time series
Total debt service > % of exports of goods, services and income 9.11 % Time series [46th of 116]
Total debt service > % of GNI 4.03 % of GNI Time series [64th of 133]
Total debt service > TDS, current US$ 5,566,892,000 $ Time series [24th of 135]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per $ GDP) 39.709 $ per $1 million of GDP Time series [64th of 134]
    Total debt service > TDS, current US$ (per capita) 209.463 $ per 1,000 people Time series [33rd of 135]
Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ 29,802,940,000 $ Time series [27th of 178]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per $ GDP) 212.587 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [47th of 182]
    Total reserves > includes gold, current US$ (per capita) 1,121.381 $ per capita Time series [51st of 184]
Total reserves in months of imports 10.07 Time series [9th of 152]
Total reserves minus gold > current US$ 23,918,830,000 $ Time series [32nd of 178]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per $ GDP) 170.615 $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [60th of 182]
    Total reserves minus gold > current US$ (per capita) 899.982 $ per capita Time series [53rd of 184]
Tourism expenditures, international $1,603,000,000.00 Time series [38th of 159]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per $ GDP) $14.26 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [95th of 153]
    Tourism expenditures, international (per capita) $61.35 per capita Time series [67th of 154]
Tourism receipts, international $713,000,000.00 Time series [88th of 187]
    Tourism receipts, international (per $ GDP) $4.92 per $1,000 of GDP Time series [143rd of 180]
    Tourism receipts, international (per capita) $26.83 per capita Time series [133rd of 184]
Tourist arrivals 814,000 [56th of 152]
    Tourist arrivals (per capita) 32.0788 per 1,000 people [102nd of 152]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa 918 Time series [106th of 142]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Americas 307,932 Time series [53rd of 191]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Asia, East and South East/Oceania 6,284 Time series [122nd of 172]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe 382,708 Time series [69th of 195]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Region not specified 7,061 Time series [64th of 151]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Southern Asia 494 Time series [81st of 102]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Total 706,103 Time series [95th of 198]
Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Western Asia 706 Time series [81st of 115]
Trade > % of GDP 62.25 % Time series [117th of 180]
Trade balance with US -$2,079,700,000.00 [212nd of 224]
    Trade balance with US (per $ GDP) -$1.43 per $100 [197th of 213]
    Trade balance with US (per capita) -$81.96 per person [186th of 211]
Trade in services > % of GDP 4.81 % Time series [131st of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of agric farming-unmanufactured 9,470 [30th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of agric industry-unmanufactured 16,648 [16th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of agricultural machinery, equipment 30,250 [22nd of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of agriculture-manufactured, other 16,647 [19th of 167]
Trade with US > US exports of alcoholic beverages, excluding wine 345 [73rd of 146]
Trade with US > US exports of aluminum and alumina 5,960 [27th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of animal feeds, nec 59,562 [8th of 168]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel, household goods > textile 9,371 [37th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of apparel,household goods-nontextile 6,702 [26th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of artwork, antiques, stamps, etc 5,085 [32nd of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of automotive tires and tubes 23,160 [9th of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of bakery products 10,144 [24th of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of books, printed matter 14,035 [22nd of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of business machines and equipment 42,652 [10th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-fertilizers 45,932 [16th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-inorganic 63,436 [15th of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-organic 177,930 [22nd of 192]
Trade with US > US exports of chemicals-other 148,270 [19th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of civilian aircraft 22,913 [52nd of 161]
Trade with US > US exports of coal and fuels, other 812 [30th of 112]
Trade with US > US exports of commercial vessels, other 105 [74th of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of computer accessories 254,539 [20th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of computers 100,063 [20th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of cookware, cutlery, tools 2,635 [27th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of copper 1,492 [28th of 138]
Trade with US > US exports of corn 66,713 [16th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton fiber cloth 6,105 [19th of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of cotton, raw 12,891 [24th of 105]
Trade with US > US exports of dairy products and eggs 3,404 [37th of 162]
Trade with US > US exports of drilling & oilfield equipment 503,990 [2nd of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of electric apparatus 99,794 [26th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of engines-civilian aircraft 9,204 [43rd of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of excavating machinery 64,920 [21st of 198]
Trade with US > US exports of finished metal shapes 34,997 [26th of 204]
Trade with US > US exports of finished textile supplies 4,792 [41st of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of fish and shellfish 5,495 [31st of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of food, tobacco machinery 10,129 [33rd of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of fruits, frozen juices 8,380 [37th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of fuel oil 36,244 [24th of 124]
Trade with US > US exports of furniture, household goods, etc 7,949 [26th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of gas-natural 3 [18th of 43]
Trade with US > US exports of gem diamonds 20 [75th of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of generators, accessories 66,276 [20th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of glass-plate, sheet, etc 4,085 [24th of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of glassware, chinaware 1,644 [23rd of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hair, waste materials 1,061 [41st of 169]
Trade with US > US exports of hides and skins 4 [62nd of 110]
Trade with US > US exports of household appliances 74,609 [10th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial engines 182,688 [16th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial machines, other 163,899 [22nd of 213]
Trade with US > US exports of industrial rubber products 9,322 [19th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of jewelry, etc 8,266 [40th of 184]
Trade with US > US exports of laboratory testing instruments 20,661 [31st of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of leather and furs 36 [61st of 129]
Trade with US > US exports of logs and lumber 267 [98th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of manmade cloth 12,017 [37th of 182]
Trade with US > US exports of marine engines, parts 2,295 [37th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of materials handling equipment 63,979 [17th of 202]
Trade with US > US exports of measuring, testing, control instruments 47,291 [30th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of meat, poultry, etc 295 [115th of 190]
Trade with US > US exports of medicinal equipment 82,765 [27th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of metallurgical grade coal 26 [39th of 73]
Trade with US > US exports of metalworking machine tools 20,440 [31st of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of military apparel and footwear 310 [49th of 148]
Trade with US > US exports of mineral supplies-manufactured 36,171 [18th of 181]
Trade with US > US exports of minimum value shipments 87,531 [36th of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of musical instruments 3,580 [35th of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of natural gas liquids 235 [37th of 116]
Trade with US > US exports of newsprint 51,332 [25th of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of nonagricultural foods, etc 9,192 [19th of 163]
Trade with US > US exports of nonfarm tractors and parts 6,830 [28th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of nonferrous metals, other 4,345 [36th of 155]
Trade with US > US exports of nonmetallic minerals 4,772 [20th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of nonmonetary gold 40 [52nd of 97]
Trade with US > US exports of nontextile floor tiles 1,287 [24th of 159]
Trade with US > US exports of nuclear fuel materials 1,285 [23rd of 132]
Trade with US > US exports of numismatic coins 163 [24th of 94]
Trade with US > US exports of nursery stock, etc 65 [50th of 121]
Trade with US > US exports of nuts 5,118 [39th of 156]
Trade with US > US exports of oilseeds, food oils 11,376 [16th of 175]
Trade with US > US exports of other foods 43,982 [18th of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of other household goods 175,650 [16th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of other industrial supplies 54,593 [26th of 209]
Trade with US > US exports of parts for military-type goods 28,865 [28th of 178]
Trade with US > US exports of parts-civilian aircraft 32,148 [41st of 206]
Trade with US > US exports of petroleum products, other 137,615 [18th of 191]
Trade with US > US exports of pharmaceutical preparations 60,839 [31st of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of photo, service industry machinery 54,639 [21st of 210]
Trade with US > US exports of plastic materials 99,508 [28th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of pleasure boats and motors 8,840 [26th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of precious metals, other 43 [66th of 113]
Trade with US > US exports of pulp and paper machinery 22,906 [22nd of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of pulpwood and woodpulp 30,294 [23rd of 143]
Trade with US > US exports of railway transportation equipment 22,159 [10th of 171]
Trade with US > US exports of records, tapes, and disks 17,923 [20th of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of rice 669 [67th of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of rugs 1,526 [31st of 174]
Trade with US > US exports of semiconductors 15,519 [42nd of 199]
Trade with US > US exports of shingles, molding, wallboard 13,343 [23rd of 195]
Trade with US > US exports of sorghum, barley, oats 923 [21st of 101]
Trade with US > US exports of soybeans 2,886 [47th of 111]
Trade with US > US exports of spacecraft, excluding military 4 [26th of 56]
Trade with US > US exports of specialized mining 3,680 [24th of 160]
Trade with US > US exports of sports apparel and gear 1,971 [28th of 185]
Trade with US > US exports of steelmaking materials 4,251 [33rd of 127]
Trade with US > US exports of stereo equipment, etc 27,169 [12th of 188]
Trade with US > US exports of synthetic rubber-primary 26,992 [15th of 147]
Trade with US > US exports of tapes, audio and visual 14,753 [16th of 173]
Trade with US > US exports of telecommunications equipment 258,477 [17th of 211]
Trade with US > US exports of textile, sewing machines 8,573 [31st of 183]
Trade with US > US exports of tobacco, manufactured 470 [56th of 154]
Trade with US > US exports of tobacco, unmanufactured 187 [67th of 112]
Trade with US > US exports of toiletries and cosmetics 25,626 [25th of 197]
Trade with US > US exports of toysgamessporting goods 12,964 [39th of 207]
Trade with US > US exports of tvs, vcrs, etc 41,087 [10th of 196]
Trade with US > US exports of vegetables 3,777 [48th of 194]
Trade with US > US exports of vessels, excluding scrap 1,367 [8th of 106]
Trade with US > US exports of wheat 112,367 [11th of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wine and related products 254 [65th of 153]
Trade with US > US exports of wood supplies, manufactured 142 [76th of 170]
Trade with US > US exports of wood, glass, plastic 25,838 [18th of 187]
Trade with US > US exports of writing and art supplies 23,148 [19th of 203]
Trade with US > US imports of agricultural machinery and equipment 1,054 [45th of 112]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-cotton 386 [121st of 195]
Trade with US > US imports of apparel and household goods-wool 11 [97th of 155]
Trade with US > US imports of automotive tires and tubes 31,659 [16th of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of bakery and confectionary products 20,547 [22nd of 129]
Trade with US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum 319,124 [4th of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of civilian aircraft, complete-all types 0 [39th of 54]
Trade with US > US imports of coal and related fuels 178,556 [4th of 79]
Trade with US > US imports of cocoa beans 594 [10th of 39]
Trade with US > US imports of complete and assembled 0 [41st of 62]
Trade with US > US imports of computers 418 [39th of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of copper 411 [31st of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of crude 17,714,600 [4th of 58]
Trade with US > US imports of dairy products and eggs 217 [56th of 93]
Trade with US > US imports of engines and engine parts 2,362 [43rd of 135]
Trade with US > US imports of engines for civilian aircraft 641 [38th of 126]
Trade with US > US imports of feedstuff and foodgrains 1,154 [28th of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides 132,652 [10th of 96]
Trade with US > US imports of finished textile industrial supplies 648 [53rd of 141]
Trade with US > US imports of fish and shellfish 131,521 [20th of 162]
Trade with US > US imports of food oils and oilseeds 12,970 [18th of 112]
Trade with US > US imports of fuel oil 1,671,890 [2nd of 87]
Trade with US > US imports of furniture, household items, baskets 865 [72nd of 183]
Trade with US > US imports of gas-natural 0 [15th of 27]
Trade with US > US imports of gem diamonds-uncut or unset 1,051 [38th of 98]
Trade with US > US imports of generators, transformers, and accessories 2,227 [49th of 159]
Trade with US > US imports of glassware, porcelain, and chinaware 571 [46th of 125]
Trade with US > US imports of green coffee 7,887 [18th of 104]
Trade with US > US imports of household and kitchen appliances 7,138 [33rd of 123]
Trade with US > US imports of industrial inorganic chemicals 21,973 [25th of 111]
Trade with US > US imports of industrial organic chemicals 456,897 [11th of 122]
Trade with US > US imports of iron and steel manufactures-advanced 1,831 [47th of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of jewelry watches, rings, etc 941 [62nd of 159]
Trade with US > US imports of leather and furs-unmanufactured 66 [58th of 119]
Trade with US > US imports of liquified petroleum gases 680,561 [4th of 66]
Trade with US > US imports of marine engines and parts 7 [58th of 98]
Trade with US > US imports of materials handling equipment 20,882 [25th of 134]
Trade with US > US imports of military aircraft and parts 607 [32nd of 106]
Trade with US > US imports of minimum value shipments 9,097 [51st of 208]
Trade with US > US imports of miscellaneous nonferrous metals 349 [48th of 95]
Trade with US > US imports of motorcycles and parts 0 [70th of 82]
Trade with US > US imports of nickel 127 [32nd of 58]
Trade with US > US imports of nonfarm tractors and parts 474 [38th of 95]
Trade with US > US imports of nonmonetary gold 17,356 [11th of 93]
Trade with US > US imports of numismatic coins 29 [41st of 151]
Trade with US > US imports of nuts and preparations 11 [64th of 105]
Trade with US > US imports of other industrial machinery 7,834 [44th of 174]
Trade with US > US imports of other materials, except chemicals 9 [69th of 117]
Trade with US > US imports of other military equipment 5 [62nd of 83]
Trade with US > US imports of other parts and accessories 155,626 [21st of 167]
Trade with US > US imports of other petroleum products 2,252,170 [2nd of 111]
Trade with US > US imports of other precious metals 24,835 [14th of 84]
Trade with US > US imports of parts for civilian aircraft 99 [51st of 135]
Trade with US > US imports of photographic and optical equipment 0 [90th of 106]
Trade with US > US imports of plastic materials 1,819 [42nd of 136]
Trade with US > US imports of pleasure boats and motors 4,334 [27th of 108]
Trade with US > US imports of plywood and veneers 0 [94th of 104]
Trade with US > US imports of pulp and paper machinery 977 [36th of 119]
Trade with US > US imports of pulpwood and woodpulp 0 [31st of 51]
Trade with US > US imports of railway transportation equipment 0 [56th of 66]
Trade with US > US imports of records, tapes, and disks 336 [48th of 140]
Trade with US > US imports of semiconductors and related devices 37 [81st of 175]
Trade with US > US imports of steelmaking and ferroalloying materials-unmanufacd 72,928 [16th of 107]
Trade with US > US imports of sulfur and nonmetallic minerals 16,196 [9th of 110]
Trade with US > US imports of tea, spices, and preparations 0 [126th of 133]
Trade with US > US imports of telecommunications equipment 1,461 [48th of 179]
Trade with US > US imports of tin 0 [28th of 41]
Trade with US > US imports of toiletries and cosmetics 1,197 [54th of 143]
Trade with US > US imports of vegetables and preparations 438 [62nd of 142]
Trade with US > US imports of wine and related products 208 [62nd of 115]
Trade with US > US imports of zinc 0 [41st of 59]
Transnational corporations > Affiliates 406 [57th of 162]
    Transnational corporations > Affiliates (per capita) 16 per 1 million people [99th of 162]
Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ 202,711,000 DOD $ Time series [34th of 99]
    Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per $ GDP) 1.73 DOD $ per $1,000 of GDP Time series [92nd of 120]
    Use of IMF credit > DOD, current US$ (per capita) 8.338 DOD $ per capita Time series [72nd of 121]
Wholesale price index 369.65 % Time series [2nd of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Agriculture machine excl tractors 710 [57th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Aircraft spacecraft etc 54,940 [38th of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Alcoholic beverages 50,941 [39th of 124]
World Trade > Exports > Alcohols phenols derivatives 197,507 [18th of 95]
World Trade > Exports > Aluminium 718,370 [18th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Aluminium ores concs etc 92,881 [15th of 53]
World Trade > Exports > Animal feed excl unml cer 11,274 [58th of 121]
World Trade > Exports > Animal oil fat 5 [74th of 75]
World Trade > Exports > Animal vegetables oils processed 53 [89th of 92]
World Trade > Exports > Arms and ammunition 5 [65th of 68]
World Trade > Exports > Art collections antiques 889 [55th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Articles nes of plastics 32,923 [60th of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Articles of apparel nes 2,351 [92nd of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Articles of rubber nes 3,049 [57th of 86]
World Trade > Exports > Baby care toys games sport 3,520 [59th of 100]
World Trade > Exports > Ball roller bearings 200 [60th of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal handheld equipment 2,354 [71st of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal manufactures nes 13,956 [61st of 114]
World Trade > Exports > Base metal ore conc nes 30 [69th of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Beverage non-alcohol nes 4,837 [62nd of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Briquettes lignite peat 1,841 [21st of 44]
World Trade > Exports > Carboxylic acid compound 12,041 [40th of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Cereal etc flour starch 11,435 [59th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Cereal grains nes 802 [40th of 67]
World Trade > Exports > Cereal meal flour nes 4,467 [23rd of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Cheese and curd 57 [79th of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Chocolate cocoa preparations 4,061 [52nd of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Civil engineering plant 32,604 [39th of 117]
World Trade > Exports > Clay refractory material 19,051 [38th of 97]
World Trade > Exports > Clothing accessories 464 [79th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Coal non-agglomerated 207,464 [12th of 51]
World Trade > Exports > Cocoa 8,481 [33rd of 76]
World Trade > Exports > Coffee coffee substitute 17,157 [48th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Coke semi-coke retort 1 [41st of 43]
World Trade > Exports > Computer equipment 3,025 [58th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Copper 8,140 [53rd of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Cork manufactures 105 [43rd of 48]
World Trade > Exports > Cotton 34 [98th of 102]
World Trade > Exports > Cotton fabrics, woven 3,290 [72nd of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Crude animal material nes 807 [68th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Crude vegetables materials nes 2,693 [73rd of 120]
World Trade > Exports > Crustaceans molluscs etc 44,605 [46th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Cut paper board articles 12,762 [66th of 118]
World Trade > Exports > Cutlery 10,436 [31st of 80]
World Trade > Exports > Domestic equipment 16,091 [49th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Dyeing tanning extracts 13 [71st of 74]
World Trade > Exports > Edible products nes 21,285 [53rd of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Eggs, albumin 869 [55th of 83]
World Trade > Exports > Electric circuit equipment 4,343 [61st of 109]
World Trade > Exports > Electric current 12,305 [41st of 58]
World Trade > Exports > Electrical distribution equipment 20,476 [57th of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Electrical equipment nes 36,284 [51st of 114]
World Trade > Exports > Electrical power transmission equipment 4,430 [53rd of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Elements oxides hal salt 91,149 [33rd of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Engines non-electric nes 5,080 [45th of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Essentoil perfume flavr 9,841 [33rd of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Explosives pyrotechnics 232 [59th of 76]
World Trade > Exports > Fans filters gas pumps 8,792 [51st of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Ferrous waste scrap 13,683 [49th of 116]
World Trade > Exports > Fertilizers crude 80 [54th of 60]
World Trade > Exports > Fish shellfish, prepared pressed 5,559 [60th of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Fish, dried salted smoked 731 [65th of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Fish, live fresh chilled frozen 15,737 [62nd of 125]
World Trade > Exports > Fixed vegetables oil fat, soft 3,485 [60th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Fixed vegetables oils not soft 1 [99th of 101]
World Trade > Exports > Flat rolled alloy steel 133 [65th of 76]
World Trade > Exports > Flat rolled iron steel products 264,881 [26th of 85]
World Trade > Exports > Floor coverings etc 75 [81st of 85]
World Trade > Exports > Flour meal wheat meslin 56 [96th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Food processing machines 904 [60th of 97]
World Trade > Exports > Footwear 1,700 [77th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Fruit nuts, fresh dried 10,260 [76th of 124]
World Trade > Exports > Fruit preserved fruit preparations 1,223 [73rd of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Fruit vegetables juices 1,081 [80th of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Fuel wood wood charcoal 139 [60th of 66]
World Trade > Exports > Furniture stuff furnishing 5,749 [76th of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Furskins pieces, raw 0 [49th of 49]
World Trade > Exports > Glass 25,380 [42nd of 93]
World Trade > Exports > Gold non-monetary excl ore 40,111 [45th of 100]
World Trade > Exports > Goods service vehicles 32,340 [35th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Hand machine tools 9,695 [49th of 109]
World Trade > Exports > Headgear non-textile clothing 253 [81st of 98]
World Trade > Exports > Heavy petrol bitum oils 67,480 [67th of 117]
World Trade > Exports > Hide skin excl fur raw 3,357 [64th of 119]
World Trade > Exports > Household garden chemicals 13,040 [43rd of 101]
World Trade > Exports > Hydrocarbons derivatives 49,578 [29th of 73]
World Trade > Exports > Indust heat cool equipment 8,900 [54th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Internal combustion engines 6,454 [50th of 111]
World Trade > Exports > Iron ore concentrates 77,139 [13th of 47]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel aluminium structures 16,703 [49th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel bars rods etc 108,984 [33rd of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel pipe tube etc 39,764 [40th of 107]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel railway material 46 [59th of 66]
World Trade > Exports > Iron steel wire 9,487 [35th of 86]
World Trade > Exports > Jewellery 629 [77th of 98]
World Trade > Exports > Knit crochet fabrics 1,680 [62nd of 88]
World Trade > Exports > Leather 11,445 [21st of 74]
World Trade > Exports > Leather manufactures 159 [65th of 72]
World Trade > Exports > Lighting fixtures etc 1,088 [65th of 101]
World Trade > Exports > Lime cement constr material 97,732 [26th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Liquid propane butane 311 [61st of 71]
World Trade > Exports > Live animals except fish 1,381 [73rd of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Machine-tools remove material 741 [49th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Made-up textile articles 1,404 [82nd of 122]
World Trade > Exports > Maize except sweet corn 1,041 [46th of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Man-made fibres nes wast 22,166 [13th of 66]
World Trade > Exports > Man-made woven fabrics 1,840 [67th of 104]
World Trade > Exports > Manufactured fertilizers 103,449 [26th of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Margarine shortening 1,989 [51st of 82]
World Trade > Exports > Material machine tools without mtl-removal 411 [63rd of 91]
World Trade > Exports > Materials of rubber 3,396 [47th of 84]
World Trade > Exports > Measure control appliances nes 22,836 [48th of 114]
World Trade > Exports > Meat nes, fresh chilled frozen 109 [97th of 102]
World Trade > Exports > Meat offal preserved 184 [43rd of 55]
World Trade > Exports > Meat offal preserved nes 28 [90th of 91]
World Trade > Exports > Mech transmission equipment 620 [60th of 94]
World Trade > Exports > Mechanical handling equipment 12,946 [46th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Medical etc electronic diagnostics equipment 759 [52nd of 79]
World Trade > Exports > Medical etc instruments 1,243 [64th of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Medicaments include veterinary 51,545 [50th of 115]
World Trade > Exports > Men boy wear knit croch 504 [90th of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Mens boys wear, woven 446 [102nd of 120]
World Trade > Exports > Metal machine tool parts 25 [73rd of 74]
World Trade > Exports > Metal salts of inorganic acid 17,667 [40th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Metal store transport cont 24,500 [36th of 116]
World Trade > Exports > Metalworking machine nes 1,975 [47th of 87]
World Trade > Exports > Meters and counters nes 55 [67th of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Milk products excl butter cheese 1,211 [79th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Mineral manufactures nes 3,168 [62nd of 96]
World Trade > Exports > Misc chemical products nes 38,992 [38th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Misc manufactures articles nes 5,170 [68th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Misc non-ferrous base metal 0 [67th of 67]
World Trade > Exports > Monofilament rods sticks 245 [55th of 64]
World Trade > Exports > Motor vehicles parts accessories 157,514 [37th of 106]
World Trade > Exports > Motorcycles cycles etc 972 [60th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Musical instruments records 2,295 [64th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Nails screws nuts bolts 793 [68th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Natural abrasives nes 78 [52nd of 57]
World Trade > Exports > Nickel 59 [49th of 50]
World Trade > Exports > Nickel ores concs etc 1,241 [13th of 34]
World Trade > Exports > Nickel-ferrum base metal waste nes 85,045 [20th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Nitrogen function compounds 565 [55th of 81]
World Trade > Exports > Non-electrical machines nes 2,290 [62nd of 103]
World Trade > Exports > Non-electrical parts accessories machines 6,593 [49th of 90]
World Trade > Exports > Office equipment parts accessories 1,910 [60th of 99]
World Trade > Exports > Office machines 124 [68th of 78]
World Trade > Exports > Office stationery supply 1,967 [55th of 89]
World Trade > Exports > Oil etc additives fluids 2,033 [48th of 79]
World Trade > Exports > Oil seeds etc > soft oil 4,135 [49th of 97]
World Trade > Exports > Oil seeds-not soft oil 14,828 [12th of 88]
World Trade > Exports > Optical fibres 3,649 [47th of 77]
World Trade > Exports > Optical instruments nes 882 [42nd of 57]
World Trade > Exports > Organo-inorganic compounds 12 [76th of 76]
World Trade > Exports > Other crude minerals 3,426 [66th of 109]
World Trade > Exports > Other inorganic chemical 16,056 [25th of 67]
World Trade > Exports > Other organic compounds 109,554 [22nd of 87]
World Trade > Exports > Paper industry machinery 1,337 [46th of 84]
World Trade > Exports > Paper paperboard 26,130 [52nd of 105]
World Trade > Exports > Passenger cars etc 74,036 [38th of 110]
World Trade > Exports > Pearls precious stones 222 [65th of 74]
World Trade > Exports > Perfume toilet cosmetics 6,897 [65th of 112]
World Trade > Exports > Petrol bitum oil, crude 20,235,800 [4th of 75]
World Trade > Exports > Petrol hydrocarbon gas 3 [58th of 58]
World Trade > Exports > Pharmaceuticals excl medicaments 2,352 [64th of 108]
World Trade > Exports > Photographic equipment 261 [63rd of 85]
World Trade > Exports > Photographic supplies 297 [60th of 79]
World Trade > Exports > Pig iron etc ferro alloy 492,273 [5th of 73]
World Trade > Exports > Pigments paints varnish 7,775 [56th of 113]
World Trade > Exports > Plastic nes-primary form 3,605 [55th of 95]
World Trade > Exports > Plastic sheets film etc 5,338 [66th of 101]
World Trade > Exports > Plastic tube pipe hose 416 [80th of 98]
World Trade > Exports > Plastic waste scrap 264 [64th of 81]
World Trade > Exports > Polyacetals polyesters 4,029 [48th of 79]
World Trade > Exports > Pottery 1,145 [56th of 84]
World Trade > Exports > Power generating equipment nes 3,013 [43rd of 83]
World Trade > Exports > Prefabricated buildings 2,403 [48th of 94]
World Trade > Exports > Primary ethylene polymer 2,083 [50th of 84]
World Trade > Exports > Primary products iron steel 77,807 [26th of 73]

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; calculated on the basis of data on ODA from OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Development Assistance Committee. 2002. DAC Online. Database. Paris.; and data on GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; The Economist.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; IMD International, 2005; CoinsManiaPortal Thanks to John Baibakis; The Heritage Foundation; Wikipedia: Economy of South America ; Doing Business, Economy Rankings, 2005.; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; Doing Business ; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006 ; CIA World Factbook, 14 June, 2007 ; World Trade Organisation; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; Wikipedia: List of countries by exports per capita ; US Census Bureau; Wikipedia: List of countries by external debt ; World Development Indicators database and CIA World Factbook; World Bank. 2005. World Development Indicators 2005.; World Bank. 2002. Correspondence on GDP per capita annual growth rates. March. Washington, DC; Per Capita GDP Growth IMF; Angus Maddison; Wikipedia: List of countries by GDP sector composition ; Human Development Reports, United Nations 2002; Wikipedia: Gross domestic product per barrel ; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; ; Wikipedia: List of countries by income equality ; Wikipedia: Indices of Economic Freedom ; calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank on the basis of data on the consumer price index from World Bank (2002b); World Bank; IMD International; Porter, Michael E. and Scott Stern, National Innovative Capacity, Chapter 2.2 in Porter, Michael, and JeffreySachs (eds.), The Global Competitiveness Report 2001-2002, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001, p.104. via ciesin.org; calculated on the basis of data on foreign direct investment and GDP from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; UN human development reports; World Bank 2002b via backone.pdf; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; Global Edge; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005; calculated on the basis of data on terms of trade from World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; Source: World Tourism Organization Statistics Database and Yearbook | United Nations World Tourism Organization; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; FTDWebMaster, Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; World Investment Report 2001, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO; 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ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Venezuela, RB

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